Louis-Ferdinand Céline
Physician and author of 'Journey to the End of the Night'
Born in France, a physician and author wrote some of the most provocative works in 20th-century literature. Published the groundbreaking novel 'Journey to the End of the Night' in 1932, a significant contribution to modern literature that explored themes of cynicism and despair. The narrative style introduced innovative use of language, influencing future writers. In addition to fiction, wrote essays and pamphlets discussing social and political issues of the time. The author's works sparked considerable controversy due to their themes and personal beliefs, resulting in litigation and political scrutiny later in life.
Published 'Journey to the End of the Night'
Influenced modern narrative styles
Other People Born on May 27th
Theodor Curtius
German chemist known for Curtius rearrangement
Born
May 27th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1928 97 years ago — 70 years old
Contributions to organic chemistry included the development of the Curtius rearrangement, a reaction involving the conversion of carboxylic acids to isocyanates. Work included studies on photochemical reactions and the synthesis of new compounds. Published extensively in scientific journals, enhancing knowledge in organic chemistry. Collaborated with various researchers in the field, influencing further studies and methodologies.
Continue ReadingDolores Hope
American singer and philanthropist
Born
May 27th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
September 19th, 2011 14 years ago — 102 years old
A prominent singer and philanthropist, played a significant role in the entertainment industry through musical performances. Gained popularity as a vocalist showcasing talent on radio and both in live venues. Contributed to charitable causes, particularly focused on supporting the arts and various humanitarian efforts. Partnered with husband Bob Hope in charity work, often participating in fundraising events.
Continue ReadingJuan Vicente Pérez
Venezuelan supercentenarian
Born
May 27th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2024 1 years ago — 114 years old
One of the oldest verified people in history. Born on May 27, 1909, lived through significant historical events in Venezuela and the world. Achieved recognition for longevity, surpassing 113 years. Became a figure of interest in studies about aging and health.
Continue ReadingCornelius Vanderbilt
Business magnate and philanthropist
Born
May 27th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1877 149 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent American businessman, he made significant contributions to the shipping and railroad industries during the 19th century. Starting with a ferry service, amassed wealth through shipping by the time of the Civil War. Expanded into railroads, acquiring and consolidating lines, ultimately creating one of the largest railroad networks in the United States. Established the Vanderbilt University in Tennessee through philanthropy, leaving a lasting legacy in education.
Continue ReadingHarlan Ellison
Author and screenwriter of speculative fiction
Born
May 27th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2018 7 years ago — 84 years old
Born on May 27, 1934, contributed significantly to speculative fiction through novels, short stories, and television scripts. Worked on the original Star Trek series, writing the episode 'The City on the Edge of Forever.' Published influential works such as 'A Boy and His Dog' and 'I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream,' which have become classics in the genre. Engaged in critical commentary on the science fiction genre and media culture, shaping conversations around storytelling and ethical dilemmas in technology.
Continue ReadingTeddy Kollek
Hungarian-Israeli politician, Mayor of Jerusalem
Born
May 27th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2007 19 years ago — 95 years old
During a lengthy political career, served as the Mayor of Jerusalem from 1965 to 1993. Focused on urban development, education, and cultural institutions in the city. Promoted Jerusalem as a united city and enhanced municipal services. Played a significant role in the establishment of prominent landmarks and cultural projects.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 1st
John Hay
American politician and Secretary of State
Born
1838 188 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1905 120 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 37th United States Secretary of State from 1898 to 1905. Played a pivotal role in the Open Door Policy in China, promoting fair trade and equal opportunities for all foreign nations. Instrumental in negotiating the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, which permitted the United States to construct the Panama Canal. Prior experience included serving as an aide to President Abraham Lincoln and as the United States ambassador to the United Kingdom. Also contributed to American journalism as a writer and editor.
Continue ReadingCharles Watson-Wentworth
British Prime Minister, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
Born
May 13th, 1730 295 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1782 243 years ago — 52 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain during two non-consecutive terms in the 18th century. His first term lasted from 1765 to 1766 and was marked by efforts to repeal the Stamp Act, which aimed to tax American colonies. The second term occurred from 1782 until his death in 1782, focusing on peace negotiations following the American Revolutionary War. Active in the Whig party, implemented policies that shaped British governance during a turbulent time.
Continue ReadingKarl Malden
American actor, A Streetcar Named Desire
Born
March 22nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2009 16 years ago — 97 years old
An American actor gained prominence in film and television. Significant roles included the character Mitch in the film 'A Streetcar Named Desire' and as Captain Samuel Tanner in the television series 'The Streets of San Francisco'. Throughout a career spanning over five decades, featured in numerous films and television shows, contributing to the golden age of Hollywood. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in 'A Streetcar Named Desire'.
Continue ReadingOliver Plunkett
Archbishop and Saint of Ireland
Born
November 1st, 1625 400 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1681 344 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1625, served as the Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland. His tenure coincided with a time of religious strife and persecution in Ireland. Plunkett was a staunch defender of Catholicism and worked to strengthen the faith among the Irish people. In 1679, he was arrested on charges of conspiring against the English government and was later executed in 1681. Plunkett was canonized in 1975, recognized for his unwavering commitment to his faith and his role as a martyr.
Continue ReadingHenry Fox
English politician and statesman
Born
September 28th, 1705 320 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1774 251 years ago — 68 years old
Served as a prominent English politician during the 18th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Holland and the position of Secretary of State for the Southern Department. Engaged in various political endeavors, contributing to the administration under different monarchs. Played a significant role in shaping policies during a turbulent period in British history, facilitating negotiations and fostering political alliances.
Continue ReadingTadeusz Borowski
Polish poet and Auschwitz survivor
Born
November 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1951 74 years ago — 28 years old
Born in 1922, this individual was a Polish poet, author, and journalist whose experiences during World War II had a profound influence on his writings. Imprisoned in Auschwitz, he later wrote about the horrors of the Holocaust and the human condition. His collection of short stories, 'This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen,' explored the bleak realities of life in the concentration camps. After the war, he continued to write and engage with the literary community in Poland until his untimely death in 1951. His work remains significant in the canon of Holocaust literature.
Continue Reading