Louis III
Elector Palatine during the 14th century
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Germany
Links & References
Born in 1378, served as the Elector Palatine and played a significant role in regional politics during his reign. Oversaw the administration of the Palatinate and participated in various conflicts, including engagements with rival factions and neighboring territories. His leadership contributed to the stability of the region during a tumultuous period in European history.
Served as Elector Palatine from 1410 until death
Participated in military conflicts involving the Hussite Wars
Influenced the succession of power within the Palatinate
Other People Born on January 23rd
Stendhal
French novelist, wrote 'The Red and the Black'
Born
January 23rd, 1783 242 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1842 183 years ago — 59 years old
A significant figure in French literature, contributed to the development of the novel in the early 19th century. Achieved recognition for works that explored the complexities of human psychology and society. 'The Red and the Black' presented a detailed portrait of social rise and ambition within post-Napoleonic France. Also authored 'The Charterhouse of Parma', noted for its intricate narrative and character development. Stendhal's writing style incorporated elements of realism and romanticism, influencing numerous later writers.
Continue ReadingRuben Loftus-Cheek
Professional footballer, Chelsea FC
Born
January 23rd, 1996 29 years ago
A professional footballer played as a midfielder. Developed through the youth system at Chelsea FC, debuted for the senior team in 2014. Had loan spells at Crystal Palace and Fulham, contributing to their campaigns in the Premier League. Represented the England national team, including participation in the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingOtto Diels
German chemist; Nobel Prize winner
Born
January 23rd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1954 71 years ago — 78 years old
Significant contributions to organic chemistry were made, particularly through the development of the Diels-Alder reaction, a method for synthesizing cyclic compounds. Served in academic positions, including a professorship at the University of Kiel. In 1950, received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work in the field of chemical bonding and reaction mechanisms. The Diels-Alder reaction remains a fundamental tool in organic synthesis and has widespread applications in chemical research.
Continue ReadingErnst Abbe
German physicist and engineer; optics pioneer
Born
January 23rd, 1840 185 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1905 120 years ago — 64 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of optics and microscopy. Worked closely with Carl Zeiss to develop high-quality optical instruments. Formulated the Abbe Sine Condition, which describes the conditions for achieving optimal resolution in microscopes. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Carl Zeiss AG company, transforming it into a leading manufacturer of optical products. Advocated for the rights of workers and contributed to social reforms in Jena, Germany.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Manet
French painter of modern life artworks
Born
January 23rd, 1832 193 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1883 142 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1832, a prominent figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Engaged with contemporary themes and rejected academic standards, which prompted debates within the art community. Key works include 'Olympia' and 'Luncheon on the Grass', showcasing innovative techniques and subjects that challenged traditional norms. Played a crucial role in the development of modern art and influenced many future artists.
Continue ReadingHai Rui
Chinese politician and reformer
Born
January 23rd, 1514 511 years ago
Died
1587 438 years ago — 73 years old
Served as an official during the Ming Dynasty. Advocated for justice and fairness, emphasizing the importance of moral integrity in governance. Played a significant role in local administration and was noted for his uprightness and refusal to bend to corruption. His legacy included a reputation for honesty and dedication to the welfare of the people. His life inspired playwrights and historians, becoming a symbol of integrity in politics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 4th
Clarence Kingsbury
English cyclist and cycling champion
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1949 76 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent figure in early 20th-century cycling, excelled in road racing events. Competed in various prestigious races and earned a reputation for speed and skill. Contributed to the sport's growth in England and inspired future generations of cyclists. His achievements were documented during a period when competitive cycling began gaining popularity across the country.
Continue ReadingElaine Kellett-Bowman
English lawyer and politician
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old
Practiced law and served as a member of Parliament for more than a decade. Represented the Brigg and Cleethorpes constituency from 1987 to 1997. Contributed to several parliamentary committees during tenure, focusing on issues related to education and local government. Involved in local politics prior to becoming an MP, including roles within the Conservative Party's women's organization.
Continue ReadingPhil Batt
American politician and Governor of Idaho
Born
March 4th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2023 2 years ago — 96 years old
Served as the 29th Governor of Idaho from 1995 to 1999. Previously, held positions in the Idaho State Legislature and as a member of the Idaho National Guard. Played a key role in various state initiatives during the gubernatorial term. After leaving office, remained active in local politics and community affairs.
Continue ReadingFranz Marc
German painter and expressionist artist
Born
February 8th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1916 109 years ago — 36 years old
An influential painter of the early 20th century, this artist was a central figure in the German Expressionist movement. His works frequently featured animals and nature, utilizing bold colors and abstract forms to convey emotion. Participated in pivotal exhibitions, including the First Exhibition of the Blaue Reiter in 1911, which he co-founded. Works often focused on animals, reflecting a deep spiritual connection with nature. His life was cut short in World War I when he died in battle at the age of 36.
Continue ReadingClaude Nougaro
French singer-songwriter and poet
Born
September 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2004 21 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent French singer-songwriter and poet, recognized for a unique blend of jazz, French chanson, and spoken word. Nougaro's career spanned several decades starting in the late 1950s, and he gained attention for his evocative lyrics and emotive performances. His music often reflected themes of love, identity, and social reflection. Nougaro released over a dozen albums throughout his career, many of which achieved significant acclaim. His multilingualism influenced his songs, integrating Spanish, English, and Arabic into his work. He garnered several prestigious awards, including the Grand Prix de la Chanson Française.
Continue ReadingVladislav Ardzinba
Abkhazian historian, 1st President
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2010 15 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent historian and politician, served as the first president of Abkhazia from 1994 until 2005. Played a key role in the region's declaration of independence from Georgia and contributed to the formation of its government and institutional structures following the Abkhaz–Georgian conflict. Led efforts to establish a distinct identity for Abkhazia and influenced the political landscape in conflict with Georgia. After leaving the presidency, remained active in regional politics and continued to advocate for Abkhazian interests until passing.
Continue Reading