Louis Marchand
Organist and composer of the Baroque period
A prominent French organist and composer during the Baroque period, gained recognition for virtuosic performances and influential compositions for the organ. Marchand played a significant role in the development of French instrumental music and was deeply involved in the church musical traditions of the time. His influence extended through his pupils, and he contributed to the repertoire of both organ and keyboard music. A key figure in the musical life of France, he held positions as an organist in various churches and served in the court of King Louis XIV.
Composed major organ works and hymns
Served as an organist at prominent churches
Influenced the development of French Baroque music
Other People Born on February 2nd
Henri de Rigny
French admiral and Minister of War
Born
February 2nd, 1782 243 years ago
Died
1835 190 years ago — 53 years old
An admiral in the French Navy, contributions included naval engagements and administration during the 19th century. Served as a member of the French government, holding the role of Minister of War. Engaged in military strategies and reforms within the navy. Played a significant role in various conflicts, reflecting naval prowess and command.
Continue ReadingTochigiyama Moriya
Japanese sumo wrestler, 27th Yokozuna
Born
February 2nd, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 67 years old
Born in Japan, this sumo wrestler achieved the prestigious rank of Yokozuna, the highest in the sport. Competing during the early 20th century, this athlete earned recognition for his skill and power in the ring. With a career that spanned over a decade, he showcased his abilities and contributed to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan. His style and technique provided a template for future wrestlers in the sport.
Continue ReadingGotthard Kettler
Duke of Courland and Semigallia
Born
February 2nd, 1517 508 years ago
Died
1587 438 years ago — 70 years old
Held the position of the last Master of the Livonian Order. Transitioned authority to become the first Duke of Courland and Semigallia following the dissolution of the order. Established the duchy as a territorial entity under Polish sovereignty. Promoted trade and industry within the region during his rule.
Continue ReadingJohn Henry Holland
Computer scientist and academic innovator
Born
February 2nd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
August 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
Pioneered in the field of genetic algorithms and complex adaptive systems. Contributed significantly to the development of theories that integrate computer science, biological evolution, and social behavior. Held a professorship at the University of Michigan, influencing both academic research and practical applications in artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Published numerous influential papers and books on genetic algorithms, including 'Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems'.
Continue ReadingSalem al-Hazmi
Terrorist and hijacker of Flight 77
Born
February 2nd, 1981 44 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 20 years old
Born in Saudi Arabia in 1981, engaged in the September 11 attacks. Hijacked American Airlines Flight 77, which was crashed into the Pentagon. Coordinated with other hijackers as part of a larger group involved in planned attacks on U.S. soil. Operated under the directive of terrorist organizations with goals to incite fear and promote their ideology.
Continue ReadingGabriel Naudé
French librarian and scholar
Born
February 2nd, 1600 425 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1653 372 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent figure in the 17th century, contributed significantly to the field of library science and scholarship. Authored 'Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque', a work that provided guidelines on building and managing libraries. Served as the librarian to Cardinal Mazarin, where established notable collections and advanced library organization practices. Actively participated in the intellectual community of his time, influencing librarianship and research methodologies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 17th
Berry L. Cannon
American aquanaut and ocean researcher
Born
1935 90 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1969 56 years ago — 34 years old
Pioneered deep-sea exploration and contributed to the understanding of underwater habitats. Participated in the Hydra Project in the 1960s, which focused on the effects of pressure on human physiology. Conducted various experiments to explore underwater living conditions. Contributed to advancements in underwater diving technology and oceanographic research. Worked towards improving the safety and effectiveness of underwater operations.
Continue ReadingSteve Bechler
Baseball player for Florida Marlins
Born
1979 46 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2003 22 years ago — 24 years old
A professional baseball player played as a pitcher for the Florida Marlins in Major League Baseball. Debuted in 2001, Bechler achieved a notable career start. His life ended tragically in 2003, drawing attention to health issues in sports. Bechler's brief career is remembered for his aspirations in the game and the circumstances surrounding his death.
Continue ReadingRandy Shilts
Journalist and AIDS activist
Born
August 8th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1994 31 years ago — 42 years old
Worked as a journalist, focusing on the AIDS crisis during the 1980s. Authored the groundbreaking book 'And the Band Played On', which chronicled the early years of the epidemic and its impact on society. The work highlighted the political and social struggles surrounding the disease. Contributed to the San Francisco Chronicle, covering various aspects of the gay rights movement and public health issues. Served as an important voice in understanding the complexities of AIDS.
Continue ReadingAlbert I of Belgium
King of Belgium and World War I leader
Born
April 8th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1934 91 years ago — 58 years old
Albert I served as the king of Belgium from 1909 until his death in 1934. His reign was marked by significant events, particularly during World War I, when Belgium was invaded by Germany in 1914. Albert I demonstrated strong leadership, mobilizing the Belgian army and maintaining resistance against German forces. After the war, he worked on rebuilding the war-torn nation and focused on promoting national unity. His commitment to reform and social justice during the interwar period earned him respect among the populace. Albert I died while climbing in the Ardennes mountains, leading to an outpouring of national mourning.
Continue ReadingRobert H. Michel
American politician and House Minority Leader
Born
March 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2017 8 years ago — 93 years old
Served as a U.S. Representative from Illinois from 1971 to 1995. Held the position of House Minority Leader from 1981 to 1995, representing the Republican Party during a period of significant political change. Played a key role in various legislative efforts and was involved in budget negotiations. Retired after 24 years in Congress and contributed to various organizations and initiatives post-retirement.
Continue ReadingGiordano Bruno
Italian philosopher and cosmologist
Born
1548 477 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1600 425 years ago — 52 years old
An Italian mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, contributed to the development of modern thought through the concept of an infinite universe and the idea of multiple worlds. Engaged in debates regarding the nature of the universe, advocating for heliocentrism long before its widespread acceptance. His ideas challenged the geocentric models of the cosmos and often placed him at odds with the Catholic Church. Bruno's work included philosophical dialogues and theological writings that blended ideas from different cultures, particularly Neoplatonism and Hermeticism. He was tried for heresy and executed in 1600, martyring his views on free thought and scientific inquiry.
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