Louis Néel
French physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Contributions to physics included research in magnetism, particularly in the area of ferrimagnetism and antiferromagnetism. Conducted significant studies that led to the discovery and understanding of magnetic domains. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1970 for discoveries regarding spontaneous magnetic ordering in matter. Had a long academic career, serving as a professor and director of research at the CNRS in France.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1970
Pioneered research on magnetic domains
Studied ferrimagnetism and antiferromagnetism
Other People Born on November 22nd
Thomas Cook
Businessman, founder of Thomas Cook Group
Born
November 22nd, 1808 217 years ago
Died
1892 133 years ago — 84 years old
An English businessman established the travel agency Thomas Cook. The company pioneered organized travel, starting with a rail excursion in 1841. Introduced package tours, making travel more accessible to the public. Expanded services to include domestic and international travel, influencing tourism practices. Contributed significantly to the development of the travel industry and consumer tourism.
Continue ReadingElisabeth of France
Queen of Spain and Portugal
Born
November 22nd, 1602 423 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1644 381 years ago — 41 years old
Born into French royalty, served as the queen consort of Spain and Portugal through marriage. Played a significant role in the political and familial alliances between these nations during the early 17th century. Her reign included efforts to fortify the relationship between the Spanish and French crowns. She was the mother of several children, including notable figures in European history.
Continue ReadingDenise Epoté
Cameroonian journalist and TV5 Monde leader
Born
November 22nd, 1954 71 years ago
A prominent journalist, headed the Africa management of TV5 Monde, focusing on African news and culture. Provided coverage and insight into various social and political issues affecting the continent. Played a significant role in enhancing the visibility of African stories through international media. Engaged in various initiatives to promote journalistic integrity and development in African media.
Continue ReadingHarry Pollitt
British politician, trade union leader
Born
November 22nd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 70 years old
A significant figure in British politics, served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Held the position from 1929 to 1939 and again from 1941 to 1956. Active in labor movements, Pollitt was involved in various campaigns for workers' rights and trade unionism. Participated in numerous parliamentary elections, advocating for communist policies and representation. Played a role in the post-World War II reconstruction period and the formation of the Labour Movement.
Continue ReadingAbigail Adams
American writer and second First Lady
Born
November 22nd, 1744 281 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1818 207 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the second First Lady of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Advocated for women's rights and education in correspondence, particularly in letters to her husband. Played a significant role in supporting the American Revolution through her writings and political engagement. Maintained a notable correspondence with significant figures of her time, including Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, that provided insights into the era.
Continue ReadingJon Cleary
Australian author and playwright
Born
November 22nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2010 15 years ago — 92 years old
An Australian author and playwright, this individual created notable literary works that reflect aspects of Australian life and culture. The career began in the 1940s with an initial focus on short stories, eventually transitioning to novels and plays. Gained widespread recognition for the book 'The Long Way Home,' which won the Miles Franklin Award. Additionally, wrote the play 'The Wishing Tree,' showcasing a blend of humor and drama. Established a reputation for incorporating social commentary within compelling narratives, appealing to both local and international audiences.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 17th
John III of Sweden
King of Sweden, Protestant Reformer
Born
1537 488 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1592 433 years ago — 55 years old
Ruled as King of Sweden from 1568 until death in 1592. Advocated for the Protestant faith and sought to reform the church in Sweden. Worked towards unifying Sweden post-civil war and enhancing relations with neighboring countries, particularly with Poland. Attempted to balance power between the monarchy and nobility, leading to a complex political landscape. His reign included significant cultural developments, including support for arts and education.
Continue ReadingAlan Hull
Singer-songwriter and guitarist, Lindisfarne
Born
February 20th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1995 30 years ago — 50 years old
Born in England, this singer-songwriter and guitarist gained prominence in the 1970s as a member of the folk-rock band Lindisfarne. The band achieved significant success with hits such as 'Meet Me on the Corner' and 'Lady Eleanor.' Hull contributed to the band's distinct sound through his songwriting and vocal prowess. After the band's initial breakup, he pursued a solo career, releasing several albums that showcased his lyrical depth and melodic skills. Hull's music often reflected themes of life and love, blending folk, rock, and traditional elements.
Continue ReadingBal Thackeray
Indian politician and cartoonist
Born
January 23rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1926, a prominent Indian journalist and political leader emerged as the founder of the Shiv Sena party in 1966, which aimed at advocating for the rights of the Marathi-speaking population in Maharashtra. As an influential cartoonist, he utilized illustrations to express political views and critique opponents. Thackeray served as a significant figure in Maharashtra politics, commanding a loyal following. The political ideology promoted by the party focused on Hindutva and regional pride, deeply influencing local governance and communal relations. The political landscape of Maharashtra was shaped by his leadership style until his death in 2012.
Continue ReadingJames McCune Smith
African-American physician and author
Born
April 18th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1865 160 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1813, a pioneering African-American physician and apothecary practiced medicine in New York City. Received a medical degree from the University of Glasgow, becoming the first African American to earn a medical degree in the United States. Actively participated in abolitionist movements and published works addressing social issues, including healthcare disparities and racial inequality. Contributed significantly to the discourse on race and medicine in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingGregory VII of Constantinople
Patriarch of Constantinople, theologian
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1924 101 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1923 until death in 1924. Advocated for church unity and addressed the challenges faced by the Orthodox Church in a changing political landscape. Focused on theological discussions and the relationship between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Attempted to promote dialogue and reconciliation among different Christian denominations.
Continue ReadingAbba Eban
Israeli diplomat and UN ambassador
Born
February 2nd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2002 23 years ago — 87 years old
Born in South Africa, served as a diplomat and politician in Israel. Played a significant role in the establishment of Israel's foreign policy after its independence. Initial position was Israel's Ambassador to the United Nations, where diplomatic efforts included addressing international concerns regarding Israel. In later years, served as Israel's Minister of Foreign Affairs, engaging in key negotiations and representing Israeli interests globally.
Continue Reading