Louis Philippe I

Duke of Orléans and French King

Louis Philippe I - Leaders & Politicians born May 12th, 1725
Born
Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

France

Links & References

Born in 1725, Louis Philippe I became Duke of Orléans and later King of the French from 1830 to 1848. He was a member of the House of Orléans, a cadet branch of the Bourbon family. His reign followed the July Revolution, which resulted in the overthrow of Charles X. During his time as king, efforts were made to modernize France's economy and infrastructure. He abdicated during the February Revolution in 1848, leading to the end of the July Monarchy.

Served as King of the French from 1830 to 1848

Modernized France's economy and infrastructure

Other People Born on May 12th

William Giauque

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1982 43 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent chemist and academic, engaged in significant research in thermodynamics, particularly at low temperatures. Contributed to the understanding of the physical behavior of substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for pioneering work in the field of chemical thermodynamics. Served as a professor and influenced numerous students and researchers in the discipline.

Continue Reading

Roy Salvadori

Racing driver with Le Mans successes
Born
May 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old

Active as a racing driver from the 1950s, participation included Formula One and sports car racing. Achieved notable success at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, finishing second overall in 1950 driving for Aston Martin. Competed in various other significant races across Europe and served as a manager for racing teams later in his career. His experience in the sport contributed to advancements in racing strategies and team management.

Continue Reading

Charles Holden

Architect, designed Bristol Central Library
Born
May 12th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1960 65 years ago — 84 years old

Significant contributions to architecture included the design of the Bristol Central Library. In addition to this project, involvement in various other architectural works including public buildings and transport infrastructure took place. The design philosophy emphasized functionality and aesthetics, reflecting the architectural trends of the early 20th century. Notable collaboration with the London Underground resulted in important station designs that integrated art and architecture.

Continue Reading

Julius Rosenberg

American spy and nuclear espionage figure
Born
May 12th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1953 72 years ago — 35 years old

Engaged in espionage activities during the Cold War, which included passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. Arrested in 1950 alongside his wife for conspiracy to commit espionage. Their trial garnered significant media attention and raised debates about loyalty and security in the United States. Convicted in 1951 and executed in 1953, marking one of the most controversial espionage cases in American history. The case has continued to spark discussions about the ethics of espionage and the complexities of the Cold War.

Continue Reading

Luigi Vanvitelli

Architect, designer of Palace of Caserta
Born
May 12th, 1700 325 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1773 252 years ago — 72 years old

An Italian architect, active during the 18th century, gained recognition for the design of the Royal Palace of Caserta, a prominent example of Baroque architecture. This monumental structure, commissioned by the King of Naples, showcases an innovative approach to architectural space and design, merging natural landscapes with grandiose building techniques. Vanvitelli's work on the complex included extensive gardens, fountains, and a unique layout that emphasized the grandeur of the royal residence. His contributions to architecture also extended beyond Caserta, influencing various European styles of the time and setting new standards in palace design.

Continue Reading

Katharine Hepburn

American actress in classic films
Born
May 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2003 22 years ago — 96 years old

One of the leading actresses of the 20th century, celebrated for a career that spanned over six decades. Achievements include an Academy Award for Best Actress for 'Guess Who's Coming to Dinner' and 'On Golden Pond.' Hepburn starred in numerous films including 'The Philadelphia Story' and 'Bringing Up Baby,' often portraying strong-willed characters. Her work challenged societal norms around gender and roles for women in cinema. With a distinct voice and lively spirit, Hepburn's performances continue to resonate in film history.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 18th

Michael Kamen

Composer and conductor for films
Born
April 15th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2003 22 years ago — 55 years old

A composer and conductor contributed significantly to film music, integrating orchestral and contemporary music elements. Worked extensively in the film industry, collaborating with various artists and directors. Noteworthy compositions include scores for films such as "Die Hard," "Lethal Weapon," and "Mr. Holland's Opus." Also known for orchestral arrangements and works with rock bands, notably his collaboration with Metallica on the "S&M" album. Received multiple awards for contributions to music and film, including Emmy Awards and a Grammy Award.

Continue Reading

Bob Love

Professional basketball player, Chicago Bulls
Born
December 8th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old

A professional basketball player played for the Chicago Bulls in the NBA. Competed at a high level during the 1960s and 1970s. Achieved notable success as a scorer, earning three NBA All-Star selections. Contributed significantly to the Chicago Bulls' playoff runs during his tenure with the team.

Continue Reading

Ted Heath

Trombonist and bandleader, 'Ted Heath Band'
Born
March 30th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1969 56 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent English trombonist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz and big band scenes in the United Kingdom. Founded the Ted Heath Orchestra, which became one of the most popular big bands in the country during the 1950s. The orchestra showcased numerous arrangements and performed extensively, featuring a range of musical talent. Composed many pieces that were integral to the big band repertoire, gaining recognition for innovative arrangements. Participated in various musical performances and recordings that highlighted the trombone.

Continue Reading

Ivane Javakhishvili

Georgian historian and academic
Born
April 11th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1940 85 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed to the study of Georgian history and culture. Focused on the medieval period and the development of the Georgian state. Served as a professor, emphasizing the importance of historical research. Established significant historical works that laid the foundation for future studies in the region.

Continue Reading

Jonah Lomu

Rugby Union player, Rugby World Cup star
Born
May 12th, 1975 50 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 40 years old

A renowned rugby union player from New Zealand, Lomu rose to prominence in the 1990s. He played for the All Blacks, debuting in 1994 and quickly becoming a significant figure in the sport. His performance in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, noted for his incredible speed and power, particularly during the semi-final match against England, established his legacy and transformed how wingers approached the game. Lomu's combination of size and agility redefined the expectations for players in that position. After a career impacted by health challenges, he retired from international rugby in 2002 but remained influential in the sport until his passing in 2015.

Continue Reading

Freddie Fitzsimmons

Baseball player and coach for the Giants
Born
July 28th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1979 46 years ago — 78 years old

A professional baseball player, coach, and manager, this individual played as a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. Debuting in 1925, contributions were primarily with the New York Giants. Transitioning into coaching, this figure influenced the game as a batting coach for several teams, including the Chicago Cubs and the New York Mets, and managed at the minor league level. The individual also served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, balancing military service with a sports career.

Continue Reading