Louis Philippe I
Duke of Orléans and French King

Born
May 12th, 1725
299 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1785
239 years ago — 60 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Born in 1725, Louis Philippe I became Duke of Orléans and later King of the French from 1830 to 1848. He was a member of the House of Orléans, a cadet branch of the Bourbon family. His reign followed the July Revolution, which resulted in the overthrow of Charles X. During his time as king, efforts were made to modernize France's economy and infrastructure. He abdicated during the February Revolution in 1848, leading to the end of the July Monarchy.
Served as King of the French from 1830 to 1848
Modernized France's economy and infrastructure
Other People Born on May 12th
Julius Rosenberg
Engaged in espionage activities during the Cold War, which included passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. Arrested in 1950 alongside his wife for conspiracy to commit espionage. Their trial garnered significant media attention and raised debates about loyalty and security in the United States. Convicted in 1951 and executed in 1953, marking one of the most controversial espionage cases in American history. The case has continued to spark discussions about the ethics of espionage and the complexities of the Cold War.
Continue ReadingRupert II
Rupert II served as the Elector Palatine from 1329 until his death in 1352. He played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during his reign. His leadership was marked by efforts to strengthen his territories and influence within the empire. He engaged in conflicts with neighboring powers and sought to expand the holdings of the Palatinate. Rupert II participated in the election of the King of the Romans and attempted to assert the political interests of his electorate in the broader imperial context.
Continue ReadingCosimo II de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until death in 1621. Played a significant role in the cultural and scientific advancements of the Italian Renaissance, supporting artists and scholars. Established the Accademia del Cimento, promoting experimental science. Oversaw the completion of the Pitti Palace and the expansion of the Boboli Gardens.
Continue ReadingAugustus II the Strong
Ruled as King of Poland and Elector of Saxony during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Central Europe, engaging in numerous wars, including the Great Northern War. Known for fostering the arts and architecture, commissioning the construction of notable structures such as the Zwinger Palace in Dresden and supporting the development of Baroque art. Faced challenges to his rule, including conflicts with rival factions and foreign interventions, particularly from Russia and Sweden. His reign was marked by efforts to solidify the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's power.
Continue ReadingSteve Winwood
An English musician gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. Co-founded the band Traffic, which blended rock, jazz, and blues elements. Achieved solo success with hit songs and albums. Notable for collaborations with various artists across genres. Received multiple Grammy Awards and inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingAdolf von Henselt
Born in 1814, a significant figure in the Romantic era, recognized as a composer and pianist. Studied under prominent musicians and developed a reputation for technical brilliance and musical expressiveness. Contributed to piano literature with works that exemplified the virtuosic style of the time. Later, served as a professor, influencing the next generation of musicians. Also, a member of the circle of well-known contemporaries, collaborating with esteemed artists.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Odo of Cluny
Served as the abbot of Cluny Abbey beginning in 927, playing a significant role in the advancement of monastic reform. Founded a number of monasteries across Europe, contributing to the spread of the Cluniac order. Advocated for the observed practices of the Benedictine Rule and promoted liturgical practices within the monastic community. Continued to engage with various ecclesiastical issues during his tenure, influencing the development of church organization and discipline. Passed away in 942 and was later canonized as a saint.
Continue ReadingFreddy Beras-Goico
Beras-Goico began a career in entertainment in the early 1960s, becoming one of the most prominent figures in Dominican comedy and television. Hosting the popular television show 'El Gordo de la Semana' contributed to a wide-reaching influence on the comedic landscape in the Dominican Republic. His humor often reflected social issues and cultural nuances, resonating with many viewers. Beyond television, he was involved in charitable activities and founded initiatives to support the less fortunate in society. His work has left a lasting legacy in Dominican media and comedy.
Continue ReadingRed Robbins
Played college basketball at the University of Oregon, helping the team secure the NCAA championship in 1960. Transitioned to professional basketball, competing in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA). Known for a strong scoring ability and versatility on the court. Later, served as a scout and coach, contributing to the development of future players in the sport.
Continue ReadingWalther Nernst
Born in 1864 in Germany, contributions to the fields of chemistry and physics included the development of the Nernst equation and the formulation of the third law of thermodynamics. Significant work in physical chemistry involved heat measurements and chemical equilibria. His research greatly advanced the understanding of chemical potentials and reaction rates. Nernst was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1920 for his work in thermochemistry.
Continue ReadingJoseph P. Kennedy Sr.
Businessman and diplomat served as the 44th United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1938 to 1940. Played a significant role in various business ventures, including banking and film production. Led the family investment in a major film studio and played a pivotal role in establishing strategies that influenced markets. Involved in political affairs, contributing to the Democratic Party and aiding in the campaigns of family members.
Continue ReadingFreddie Fitzsimmons
A professional baseball player, coach, and manager, this individual played as a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. Debuting in 1925, contributions were primarily with the New York Giants. Transitioning into coaching, this figure influenced the game as a batting coach for several teams, including the Chicago Cubs and the New York Mets, and managed at the minor league level. The individual also served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, balancing military service with a sports career.
Continue Reading