Louis XVI of France
French monarch during the French Revolution
Ascended to the throne in 1774, a reign characterized by financial difficulties and political turmoil. Faced challenges from Enlightenment ideas and calls for reform in France. Attempted to implement fiscal reforms but faced resistance from the nobility. Initiated the Estates-General in 1789, leading to the French Revolution. Captured in 1792 and put on trial for treason, resulting in execution by guillotine in 1793.
Reigning during the French Revolution
Executing fiscal reforms
Being guillotined after trial for treason
Other People Born on August 23rd
P. J. Washington
Professional basketball player Charlotte Hornets
Born
August 23rd, 1998 27 years ago
Played college basketball at the University of Kentucky, where contributed to a successful season. Selected by the Charlotte Hornets in the 2019 NBA Draft. Established a reputation as a versatile forward with strong defensive skills. Made significant contributions to the Hornets since joining the team, demonstrating consistent scoring and rebounding abilities.
Continue ReadingKeith Moon
English drummer of The Who
Born
August 23rd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1978 47 years ago — 32 years old
An influential drummer and songwriter, played for the rock band The Who from 1964 until 1978. Created a unique drumming style characterized by energetic performances and innovative use of the drum kit. Collaborated closely with bandmates Pete Townshend, Roger Daltrey, and John Entwistle to produce classic albums, including 'Tommy' and 'Who's Next'. Contributed to the band's dynamic stage presence, often known for outrageous behavior and wild performances. Passed away in 1978, leaving a lasting legacy in rock music.
Continue ReadingEleftherios Venizelos
Greek Prime Minister and politician
Born
August 23rd, 1864 161 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1936 89 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of Greece multiple times during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in Greek politics, particularly during the Balkan Wars and World War I. Advocated for national unity and expansion of Greek territories. Instrumental in shaping the Treaty of Sèvres, which aimed to reset borders in favor of Greece after the war. Contributed to the establishment of a modern Greek state and was involved in various political reforms.
Continue ReadingJonathan M. Wainwright
American general, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
August 23rd, 1883 142 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1953 72 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1883, served as a general in the United States Army during World War II. Commanded forces in the Philippines, especially during the early stages of the Japanese invasion. Surrendered at Corregidor in 1942, enduring significant hardships as a prisoner of war. Demonstrated resilience and leadership in captivity, ultimately awarded the Medal of Honor in 1945 for his service and bravery.
Continue ReadingFrançois Hotman
French lawyer and legal theorist
Born
August 23rd, 1524 501 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1590 435 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent lawyer and legal theorist, contributed significantly to the development of legal thought in France during the 16th century. Authored notable works that discussed the nature of law and governance, often focusing on the criticism of arbitrary power. Engaged in rigorous defense of the rights and privileges of the legal profession. Advocated for the principles of justice and political liberty, intertwining legal discussions with contemporary political issues. His teachings and writings influenced both legal thought and political philosophy in subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingJosh Morris
Rugby league player; NRL champion
Born
August 23rd, 1986 39 years ago
Debuted in the National Rugby League (NRL) and played predominantly as a centre. Achieved professional success with the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and the Sydney Roosters. Represented New South Wales in State of Origin matches and played in the Australian national team. His career included significant achievements in club and representative teams, earning recognition for skills on the field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 21st
Ignjat Đurđević
Croatian poet and translator
Born
1675 350 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1731 294 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent Croatian poet and translator, contributed significantly to the development of Croatian literature in the early 18th century. His works often reflected the Baroque style, embracing themes of love, nature, and morality. Translated various important literary works, including those from Italian and Latin. Played a crucial role in the cultural exchange between Croatian literature and other European literatures. His poetry garnered attention for its stylistic richness and philosophical depth.
Continue ReadingJack Lord
Television actor and producer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1998 27 years ago — 78 years old
An American actor, director, and producer, gained prominence for the lead role of Steve McGarrett in the television series Hawaii Five-O, which aired from 1968 to 1980. The character became a cultural icon, embodying the essence of law enforcement in Hawaii. Also worked as a producer and was involved in the creative aspects of the show. Lord's career included appearances in various films and series throughout the 1950s and 1960s, contributing to his reputation as a talented and versatile actor. His contributions to the entertainment industry left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingLeon Brittan
English lawyer and politician
Born
September 25th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
January 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent figure in British politics, served as a Member of Parliament and held various government positions, including Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills. Contributed to the Conservative Party's efforts in the 1980s and 1990s, advocating for economic reforms and business initiatives. Played a significant role in the introduction of policies promoting innovation and business development. Was involved in the European Union's negotiations and discussions during his tenure.
Continue ReadingJacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
French botanist and author of Paul et Virginie
Born
1737 288 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1814 211 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent French botanist and author, he contributed significantly to literature and botany in the 18th century. His most notable work, 'Paul et Virginie', published in 1788, is a romantic novel that explores themes of nature and love set on the island of Mauritius. This work combined literary artistry with botanical description, reflecting the author's deep appreciation for nature. As a member of the French Academy, he engaged with contemporary debates on natural philosophy and environmental conservation. His observations and writings were influential in shaping French literature and botanical science during this period.
Continue ReadingAcharya Shivpujan Sahay
Indian author and academic
Born
1893 132 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1963 62 years ago — 70 years old
An Indian author, poet, and academic, contributed significantly to Hindi literature. Focused on themes related to Indian culture and society. Published several books and essays that emphasized the importance of education and literature in national development. Worked as a professor, shaping the minds of future generations through academic engagement and literary works. Actively participated in the cultural renaissance during the early 20th century, influencing various literary movements.
Continue ReadingBožena Němcová
Czech author and poet, 'Babička'
Born
1820 205 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1862 163 years ago — 42 years old
An influential Czech author and poet, this individual was a leading figure in Czech literature during the 19th century. The literary work 'Babička' depicted rural life in Bohemia and has become a staple of Czech literature. Themes of family, tradition, and nature were prevalent in works, resonating with many readers of the time. Active in a time of national revival, the individual contributed to the Czech cultural and literary landscape. Besides writing, efforts to promote Czech language and culture also marked this person's contributions. Several stories captured the essence of Czech identity and served as a rallying point during a period of heightened national sentiment.
Continue Reading