Louis XVIII of France
King of France during Bourbon Restoration

Born
1755
270 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1824
201 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Ascended to the throne after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. His reign marked the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy after years of revolution and imperial rule. Faced challenges in reconciling royalist and liberal factions within France. Implemented a constitutional charter to establish a parliamentary government. Reigned until death in 1824, overseeing a period of significant political change.
Established the Charter of 1814
Restored the Bourbon monarchy
Faced opposition from both royalists and liberals
Other People Who Died on September 16th
Louis Réard
An engineer and fashion designer originally from France, revolutionized swimwear by introducing the bikini in 1946. This two-piece bathing suit challenged traditional designs and quickly became a defining symbol of women's beachwear. The design was initially controversial but eventually gained widespread popularity, influencing fashion and culture significantly. Réard’s innovations extended beyond the bikini, as he contributed to the evolution of swimwear aesthetics throughout his career, reflecting the changing attitudes towards body image and femininity.
Continue ReadingJames II of England
Ruled as King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. Ascended to the throne following the death of his brother, Charles II. His reign faced significant opposition due to attempts to promote Catholicism in a predominantly Protestant nation. His policies led to political conflicts with Parliament, and he struggled with issues of religious tolerance. In 1688, the Glorious Revolution occurred, resulting in his deposition and the installation of William of Orange and Mary II. Exiled to France, continued to claim the throne until his death in 1701.
Continue ReadingJames Hopwood Jeans
Contributions included work in statistical mechanics and the theory of radiation. Developed ideas on the formation of the solar system and proposed theories regarding the stability of the universe. Authored several influential books, including 'The Mysterious Universe' and 'Physics and Philosophy'. Played a pivotal role in advancing early 20th-century astrophysics and cosmology.
Continue ReadingNicolas Baudin
Born in 1754, this figure contributed significantly to the mapping of Australia. He led an expedition, the Baudin expedition, from 1800 to 1803, aimed at exploring the southern coast of Australia and conducting scientific research. The voyage helped produce detailed maps of the region and provided insights into the flora and fauna of Australia. The findings from this expedition were later utilized in further explorations and studies of the continent. The legacy of this expedition also includes the many places in Australia named after the explorer, showcasing the geographical significance of the journey.
Continue ReadingCyprian
Served as the Metropolitan of Moscow during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Played a key role in the consolidation of the Russian Orthodox Church and its relationship with the Byzantine Empire. Contributed to the development of the church's administrative structure and promoted religious literature and education. His tenure coincided with significant political changes in Russia, including the rise of Moscow as a center of power.
Continue ReadingPope Victor III
Served as the 157th pope from 1086 until death in 1087. Originated from the nobility in Italy and became a Benedictine monk before ordination as a bishop. Played a significant role in defending the papacy's sovereignty. Addressed challenges posed by the investiture controversy, which centered on the appointment of bishops. His brief papacy focused on promoting ecclesiastical reform and strengthening church authority.
Continue Reading