Louise Nevelson
Sculptor, creator of large wood sculptures
An influential sculptor and educator, this artist gained recognition for signature large-scale sculptures constructed from found objects and painted in monochromatic palettes. Throughout a distinguished career, significant works included public installations and gallery exhibits across the United States. The artist's work explored themes of space, light, and shadow, merging sculpture with architectural elements. Teaching at various institutions, contributions to the field extended beyond personal creations, shaping future generations of artists. Received multiple awards including the National Medal of Arts, highlighting longstanding influence.
Created iconic large-scale wood sculptures
Exhibited at the Whitney Museum of American Art
Received the National Medal of Arts
Other People Born on September 23rd
Les Haylen
Journalist and Australian politician
Born
September 23rd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1977 48 years ago — 78 years old
Started a career in journalism before entering politics. Served as a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Parkes from 1943 to 1949. Worked with various media outlets and contributed to political discourse through writing and public speaking. Engaged in significant political reforms and advocacy during tenure.
Continue ReadingClifford Shull
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner in Physics
Born
September 23rd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2001 25 years ago — 85 years old
Significant contributions to the field of neutron scattering occurred as a physicist and academic. Developed methods for studying condensed matter physics and materials science. Played a crucial role in exploring the properties of materials using neutron scattering techniques. Earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1994 for these advancements alongside another physicist.
Continue ReadingMohamed Hassanein Heikal
Egyptian journalist and author
Born
September 23rd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2016 10 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent journalist and author, contributed extensively to the understanding of Arab politics through analytical writings. Served as the editor of Al-Ahram, one of the leading newspapers in Egypt, for several decades. Authored multiple influential books that explored Egyptian and Arab history, politics, and society. His insights into the events of the 1952 Egyptian Revolution and his relationships with key figures such as Gamal Abdel Nasser shaped public discourse in the region.
Continue ReadingTiny Bradshaw
American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
September 23rd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1958 68 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1907, this musician contributed significantly to the rhythm and blues genre. Active during the mid-20th century, he was a prominent figure in the development of jump blues and played a key role in shaping the sound of early rock and roll. His musical career included work as a bandleader and recording artist, with a distinctive approach that influenced many others in the industry.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Paulus
German general, commander at Stalingrad
Born
September 23rd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1957 69 years ago — 66 years old
A German general during World War II, served in the Wehrmacht. Commanded the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the conflict's turning points. Led troops during significant campaigns in North Africa, participating in operations aimed at securing oil supplies. Captured by Soviet forces in February 1943 at Stalingrad, Paulus became a prisoner of war until the end of the war.
Continue ReadingEmpress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan
Japanese Empress during Edo period
Born
September 23rd, 1740 285 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1813 212 years ago — 73 years old
Reigned as Empress of Japan from 1762 until abdication in 1771. Oversaw a period characterized by political stability and cultural growth. Had significant influence over court politics and ceremonial practices. After abdication, lived in retirement as a retired empress and actively involved in court affairs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 17th
Samuel Morey
Engineer and early steam engine inventor
Born
October 23rd, 1762 263 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1843 183 years ago — 80 years old
Developed a successful steam engine and invented a steam-powered boat. Worked on various engineering projects that contributed to advancements in transportation technology. Designed the first steam boat to operate on the Connecticut River. Also engaged in the production of early gas-lighting systems, highlighting innovation in multiple areas of engineering.
Continue ReadingJoseph I
Holy Roman Emperor during the War of Spanish Succession
Born
July 26th, 1678 347 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1711 315 years ago — 32 years old
Ascended to the throne as Holy Roman Emperor in 1705. His reign coincided with the War of the Spanish Succession, a major European conflict driven by the issue of succession to the Spanish throne. Joseph I’s leadership was marked by efforts to strengthen the Habsburg influence in Europe. The emperor struggled with various challenges, including military conflicts and issues of governance within the empire. His reign ended with his death in 1711, after which his younger brother succeeded him.
Continue ReadingRobert Atkins
Physician and creator of Atkins diet
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
April 17th, 2003 23 years ago — 73 years old
A physician and cardiologist developed a low-carbohydrate diet that gained significant popularity in the 1970s. The diet emphasized the consumption of proteins and fats while limiting carbohydrates, which challenged conventional dietary guidelines. Authored several books on diet and nutrition, including 'Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution' published in 1972. The book became a bestseller and sparked widespread discussion on dietary practices. Continued to promote the diet through subsequent publications and maintained a clinic that provided guidance related to weight loss and nutrition up until his passing in 2003.
Continue ReadingCarlos Graça
São Toméan politician, Prime Minister
Born
December 22nd, 1931 94 years ago
Died
April 17th, 2013 13 years ago — 81 years old
Served as Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe during multiple terms. Worked towards political and economic reforms in the country. Involved in the founding of political parties that shaped the nation's democratic landscape. Contributed to discussions on national development and governance. Engaged with international organizations to promote São Tomé and Príncipe on a global scale.
Continue ReadingHannah Webster Foster
American journalist and author of novels
Born
September 10th, 1758 267 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1840 186 years ago — 81 years old
Published a notable early American novel that explored themes of women's rights and morality. Foster's work contributed to the literature of the early American republic. A prominent figure in the early 19th-century literary scene, she engaged in journalism, addressing social issues pertinent to her time. Through her writings, she shaped discussions around the role of women in society and authored several essays and articles, showcasing a commitment to the advancement of women's education.
Continue ReadingMarcel Dassault
Businessman, founder of Dassault Aviation
Born
January 22nd, 1892 134 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1986 40 years ago — 94 years old
Founded Dassault Aviation, specializing in aircraft manufacturing, and contributed significantly to the aerospace industry. Instrumental in producing notable aircraft such as the Mystère and Mirage fighters. Played a role in the development of aviation technology in France and established a legacy in both civil and military aviation sectors.
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