Lu Xun
Chinese author and essayist
An influential figure in modern Chinese literature, this individual contributed significantly to the critique of traditional Chinese society through literature. Primarily wrote short stories, essays, and critiques that reflected social issues and the struggles of the Chinese people during the early 20th century. Works often included themes of personal and national identity, as well as cultural criticism. Lu Xun's writing style merged realism with an acute sense of social consciousness, which resonated deeply among readers. Influential in shaping the New Culture Movement, emphasized the need for cultural reform in a rapidly changing China. Played a critical role in inspiring subsequent generations of writers and thinkers.
Authored 'A Madman's Diary'
Wrote 'The True Story of Ah Q'
Contributed to the New Culture Movement
Other People Born on September 25th
Hanna Ralph
German actress in silent films
Born
September 25th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
1978 47 years ago — 90 years old
Active in the early 20th century, this actress predominantly featured in silent films. Career highlights included performances in significant German cinema productions. Gained recognition for work in various genres, becoming a well-regarded figure in the film industry during her era. Continued to contribute to the cinematic landscape through the transition into sound films, demonstrating adaptability and dedication to the craft.
Continue ReadingCarl Braun
Basketball player and coach
Born
September 25th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2010 15 years ago — 83 years old
A basketball player and coach who played for the New York Knicks in the 1950s. Braun had a successful career in the NBA and transitioned into coaching after his playing days. He contributed to the development of players and teams in various leagues.
Continue ReadingShel Silverstein
Poet and illustrator, 'The Giving Tree'
Born
September 25th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1999 26 years ago — 68 years old
A poet and illustrator, gained prominence through children's literature. Authored widely read books including 'The Giving Tree' and 'Where the Sidewalk Ends'. Worked as a cartoonist and songwriter, contributing music to notable artists such as Johnny Cash. Established a unique style combining whimsical stories with profound themes, making a lasting impact on children's poetry.
Continue ReadingPlutarco Elías Calles
Mexican general and 40th President of Mexico
Born
September 25th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1945 80 years ago — 68 years old
Served as the 40th President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. Played a crucial role in the post-Revolutionary period, focusing on the consolidation of power and land reform. His presidency was marked by efforts to secularize the state and reduce the influence of the Catholic Church. After leaving office, established the National Revolutionary Party, which later evolved into the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), centralizing political power in Mexico. His political influence extended well beyond his presidency, having a lasting impact on Mexican politics for decades.
Continue ReadingPhyllis Pearsall
English cartographer and author of A-Z maps
Born
September 25th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
1996 29 years ago — 90 years old
Significant contributions were made in cartography, with the creation of the A-Z series of street maps for London. The first London A-Z was published in 1936, revolutionizing navigation within the city. Detailed and user-friendly, these maps became essential for residents and visitors alike. Pearsall was also an accomplished painter and writer, blending artistic skills with her mapping expertise. These works reflected both practical and artistic elements, showcasing her talents in multiple fields.
Continue ReadingCharles Kenneth Scott Moncrieff
Scottish author and translator of Proust
Born
September 25th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 41 years old
An influential Scottish author and translator, played a significant role in bringing French literature to the English-speaking world. Best recognized for the English translation of Marcel Proust's 'À la recherche du temps perdu' (In Search of Lost Time), which showcased his skill in capturing the nuances of Proust's style. In addition to translating major works, contributed to literary journalism and critique, sharing insights on contemporary literature and culture.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 19th
Winifred Asprey
Mathematician and computer scientist
Born
April 8th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2007 18 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent mathematician and computer scientist, contributions included work on the development of programming languages and computer education. Engagement with the Association for Computing Machinery highlighted a commitment to advancing the field. Active participation in academic communities fostered the growth of computer science education. Mentored future generations of computer scientists and mathematicians, having a lasting influence through teaching and scholarship.
Continue ReadingMarie Thérèse of France
French princess and Dauphine of France
Born
December 19th, 1778 247 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1851 174 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1778, played a significant role in royal lineage as the only surviving child of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Following the execution of her parents during the French Revolution, faced imprisonment and eventual exile. Resided in various countries and negotiated her family's return to France. Eventually married Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, solidifying her commitment to the royal legacy. Lived until 1851, witnessing the dramatic changes in France over decades.
Continue ReadingSon House
Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
March 21st, 1902 123 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1988 37 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1902, this artist played a significant role in the development of the Delta blues genre. He began performing in the 1920s and gained recognition for his emotional vocal style and slide guitar technique. His recordings, including 'Death Letter Blues' and 'Preachin' the Blues', became influential in shaping blues music and inspired future musicians. After a period away from music, a revival in the 1960s brought renewed attention, with performances at festivals and clubs. His contributions to music were recognized through various accolades and he remains a pivotal figure in American music history.
Continue ReadingIsham Jones
American saxophonist and bandleader
Born
January 31st, 1894 131 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1956 69 years ago — 62 years old
An American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader contributed significantly to the big band era in music. Founded the Isham Jones Orchestra, which became a prominent ensemble during the 1920s and 1930s. Composed several popular songs that remain standards in the jazz repertoire. His most famous piece, "On the Alamo," was widely covered and appreciated in the music community.
Continue ReadingPaolo Mascagni
Physician and anatomist, lymphatic system
Born
January 25th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1815 210 years ago — 60 years old
An Italian physician and anatomist contributed significantly to the understanding of human anatomy. Mascagni's most notable work includes the detailed description of the lymphatic system, which advanced the knowledge of the human circulatory system. His research laid foundational groundwork in anatomical studies. In 1787, he published 'Vasorum Lymphaticorum Corporis Humani Historia', a comprehensive treatise on lymphatic vessels. The work remains influential in anatomy and surgical practices.
Continue ReadingGig Young
American actor and Academy Award winner
Born
November 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1978 47 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1913, this American actor gained prominence in the film industry during the mid-20th century. Notable for performances in both films and television, he achieved significant recognition for his role in the film 'They Shoot Horses, Don't They?', which earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He had a long career in entertainment, characterized by a transition from theatrical productions to major film roles. He also appeared in popular television series during the 1960s, showcasing versatility as an actor.
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