Ludovico Carracci
Italian painter and etcher, ceiling frescoes
Born in Bologna in 1555, this artist became a prominent figure in the Baroque movement. Training alongside his family, he developed a distinct style that blended realism with classical influences. Carracci established the Accademia degli Incamminati, a school that trained many successful artists. His works often focused on religious themes, featuring dynamic compositions and vivid colors. His mural paintings, particularly in the Palazzo Farnese in Rome, showcase his mastery in fresco techniques. Carracci's ability to capture human emotion and movement contributed significantly to the evolution of Baroque painting.
Founded the Accademia degli Incamminati
Created frescoes in Palazzo Farnese
Other People Born on April 21st
Anthony Quinn
Mexican-American actor in 'Zorba the Greek'
Born
April 21st, 1915 110 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 2001 24 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1915, this Mexican-American actor starred in numerous films and became a prominent figure in the film industry. Significant roles included the lead in 'Zorba the Greek' alongside Alan Bates, and a powerful performance in 'Viva Zapata!' which earned an Academy Award. The actor also appeared in 'The Guns of Navarone' and 'Lawrence of Arabia', showcasing a strong screen presence and versatility. Over a career spanning several decades, work in both leading and character roles solidified his reputation as a talented performer.
Continue ReadingLicio Gelli
Italian financer of Propaganda Due
Born
April 21st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 96 years old
A financier associated with a clandestine Masonic lodge, heavily involved in Italian conspiracy and political maneuvering during the Cold War. Established the Propaganda Due (P2) lodge, which gained notoriety for its connections to various political figures, financial institutions, and illegal activities. The activities and influence of P2 were pivotal during a tumultuous period in Italian history, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. Gelli's role in the lodge included orchestrating efforts that tied together interests across politics, business, and organized crime, causing significant political scandals and controversies in Italy.
Continue ReadingEdwin Stanton Porter
Film director of 'The Great Train Robbery'
Born
April 21st, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1941 84 years ago — 71 years old
A pivotal figure in early cinema, directed and produced several influential silent films. Gained recognition primarily for 'The Great Train Robbery' in 1903, which is considered one of the first narrative films in history. Worked with Thomas Edison’s studio, contributing to the production of various early short films and leveraging innovative techniques that laid groundwork for modern filmmaking. Later established his own production company and continued to shape the industry.
Continue ReadingFreddie Dixon
Motorcycle racer and racing driver
Born
April 21st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1956 69 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent figure in the early motorcycle racing scene, notable accomplishments include competing in various prestigious events. Participated extensively in the Isle of Man TT races, securing multiple wins and setting speed records. Transitioned to car racing, achieving success in various competitions during a time when motorsport was gaining popularity.
Continue ReadingMichel Rolle
French mathematician and academic
Born
April 21st, 1652 373 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1719 306 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics during the 17th century. Played a crucial role in the development of algebra and calculus. Authored notable works, including 'La Geometrie' which provided methods for solving equations. Developed the concept of Rolle's Theorem, an essential result in calculus regarding differentiable functions. Involved in academic circles and contributed to the establishment of mathematical practices in France.
Continue ReadingRoger Doucet
Canadian Tenor known for operatic performances
Born
April 21st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1981 44 years ago — 62 years old
A tenor from Canada, contributed significantly to the operatic and music scene in the country. Gained recognition during the 1960s and 1970s through performances on various stages, including the Canadian Opera Company. Collaborated with numerous orchestras and received acclaim for interpretations of classical and operatic arias. Also recognized for nationalistic songs that celebrated Canadian heritage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 13th
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist
German field marshal and military leader
Born
August 8th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1954 71 years ago — 73 years old
Graduated from the Prussian Military Academy, entered the German Army in the early 20th century, and rose through the ranks during World War I. In World War II, served as a commander in several significant campaigns, particularly in the invasion of Poland and the Battle of Stalingrad. Led German forces during the successful campaigns in France and Russia, demonstrating strategic military capability. Contributed to the development of armored warfare tactics. Commanded the 1st Panzer Army and later the Army Group Center.
Continue ReadingIvan II of Moscow
Grand Prince of Moscow
Born
March 30th, 1326 699 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1359 666 years ago — 33 years old
Grand Prince of Moscow from 1353 to 1359. Strengthened the principality through military campaigns and strategic marriages. Faced external threats from neighboring principalities and the Golden Horde, reaffirming Moscow's influence. Issued decrees to bolster the administration and economy. Established a foothold for future Moscow rulers during a period of territorial expansion.
Continue ReadingThomas M. Foglietta
American diplomat, Ambassador to Italy
Born
December 3rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
November 13th, 2004 21 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the United States Ambassador to Italy from 1993 to 1997. Held the position of a Philadelphia city councilman prior to his ambassadorship. Taught at the University of Pennsylvania and continued involvement in various community and educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingAntal Doráti
Conductor known for orchestral leadership
Born
April 9th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1988 37 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Hungary, Antal Doráti became a prominent conductor and composer, contributing significantly to the world of classical music. His career spanned several decades, during which he led renowned orchestras, including the London Symphony Orchestra and the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra. Doráti also served as music director for various prestigious ensembles, creating a legacy of innovative interpretations of classical repertoires. His contributions to the recording industry include several acclaimed discographies, showcasing works by composers such as Stravinsky and Bartók. Renowned for his leadership style and musical vision, Doráti shaped the performances and interpretations of orchestras he conducted, influencing the classical music landscape.
Continue ReadingMotoo Kimura
Japanese biologist and geneticist
Born
November 13th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1994 31 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of population genetics and evolutionary biology. Developed the neutral theory of molecular evolution, proposing that much of the genetic variation observed in populations is due to random drift rather than natural selection. Held a professorship at the University of Kyoto and published extensively, influencing future research in genetics.
Continue ReadingLuis García Berlanga
Spanish film director and screenwriter
Born
June 12th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 13th, 2010 15 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1921, this individual was a prominent Spanish film director and screenwriter, contributing significantly to Spanish cinema. His career spanned several decades, and he became recognized for his distinctive style that often combined satire with social commentary. Major works include films such as 'El verdugo' and 'Bienvenido, Mister Marshall', which highlighted socio-political issues in post-war Spain. This director's films typically showcased a blend of humor and critical reflection on Spanish society, influencing many filmmakers in the Spanish-speaking world.
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