Ludvík Svoboda
Czech General, 8th President of Czechoslovakia
Born in 1895, this individual served as a military leader during World War II and played a significant role in Czechoslovakia's resistance against Nazi occupation. After the war, held key positions in the Czechoslovak government, including Minister of National Defense. Elected as the 8th President of Czechoslovakia in 1968, tenure marked by attempts to reform the country during the Prague Spring before the Warsaw Pact invasion. Steered the nation during a period of political change until 1975.
Served as the 8th President of Czechoslovakia
Led Czechoslovak forces during World War II
Held the position of Minister of National Defense
Other People Born on November 25th
Elsie J. Oxenham
Author of children's literature
Born
November 25th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1960 66 years ago — 79 years old
An English author and educator, contributed significantly to children's literature in the early 20th century. Best recognized for a series of books featuring girls' schools, particularly the Abbey School series. Many stories revolved around themes of friendship, adventure, and growing up. The works often reflected values of camaraderie and resilience, appealing to young readers of the time. In addition to writing, also engaged in educational pursuits, promoting literacy and education among children.
Continue ReadingJohn Stuart Hindmarsh
Race car driver and pilot
Born
November 25th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1938 87 years ago — 30 years old
A notable English race car driver and pilot, participated in various competitions during the early 20th century. Competed in the Mille Miglia, a prestigious endurance race held in Italy, in 1950. Contributed to aviation by operating a variety of planes and engaging in aeronautical activities. His efforts in both racing and aviation showcased significant skill and dedication to speed and flight.
Continue ReadingAna Bogdan
Romanian tennis player and WTA tour participant
Born
November 25th, 1992 33 years ago
A professional tennis player with a career high WTA singles ranking of No. 39 achieved in 2018. Competed in major tournaments including the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open. Participated in the ITF Women's Circuit, securing multiple titles, contributing to her rise in the singles rankings.
Continue ReadingJulius Robert von Mayer
Physicist who developed the first law of thermodynamics
Born
November 25th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1878 147 years ago — 63 years old
A physician and physicist contributed significantly to the understanding of energy conservation. Formulated the first law of thermodynamics, establishing the principle of energy conservation in physical processes. Conducted extensive research in various fields, including thermodynamics and kinetic theory. Published major works that laid foundational aspects of classical physics.
Continue ReadingJacob Fichman
Romanian-Israeli poet and critic
Born
November 25th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1958 67 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Romania, a significant figure in Hebrew literature. Primarily active during the early 20th century, focused on poetry and literary criticism. Moved to Palestine in 1924 and contributed to the cultural scene. Engaged in promoting Hebrew poetry, playing a crucial role in the literary community. Worked as an editor and published various articles and essays on literature, emphasizing the importance of Hebrew in the literary world.
Continue ReadingRobert Berner
Geologist, developed the geochemical model
Born
November 25th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 80 years old
An American geologist and academic specialized in biogeochemistry and paleoclimatology. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the global carbon cycle and its impact on climate change. Developed the geochemical model for modern climate change, which became instrumental in understanding Earth's climate system. Authored numerous research papers and books on geochemical processes and their implications for Earth's past and future.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 20th
Heino Kaski
Finnish composer and pianist
Born
1885 141 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1957 68 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent Finnish composer and pianist, Kaski contributed significantly to Finnish music in the early 20th century. His compositions showcased melodic richness and a deep connection to Finnish folk music traditions. He studied at the Helsinki Music Institute and developed a distinctive style that combined impressionistic elements with nationalistic themes. Kaski's works include numerous piano pieces, chamber music, and orchestral compositions. He also played a role in promoting Finnish music both domestically and internationally. His oeuvre reflects the cultural landscape of Finland during a pivotal time, earning recognition as an important figure in classical music circles.
Continue ReadingEduardo Xol
American designer and author of design books
Born
February 19th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 58 years old
A designer and author, involved in the field of landscape design, contributed significantly to residential and commercial spaces. Authored various books focusing on design aesthetics and outdoor living. Provided practical advice through design consultations and workshops. Appeared on television programs discussing innovative landscaping and design techniques.
Continue ReadingTereska Torrès
French soldier and author
Born
September 3rd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1920, contributed to the French resistance during World War II, serving in the Free French Forces. After the war, engaged in writing, focusing on themes of war and resilience. Authored several works, earning recognition for literary contributions, particularly highlighting the experiences of women in conflict.
Continue ReadingFiorello H. La Guardia
American mayor, led NYC during WWII
Born
December 11th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the 99th Mayor of New York City from 1934 to 1945. Focused on reforming the city’s administration and improving public services. Implemented programs that assisted the poor during the Great Depression and promoted public works projects that helped modernize the city’s infrastructure. Held a strong stance against corruption and worked to improve relations between the city and federal government. Additionally, advocated for civil rights and opposition to fascism during World War II.
Continue ReadingPaul Erdős
Mathematician, Theorem Prover, Collaborator
Born
March 26th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1913, this mathematician made significant contributions to number theory, combinatorics, and graph theory. Renowned for an unconventional lifestyle, spent much time traveling to collaborate with mathematicians worldwide. Helped establish the Erdős number concept, highlighting collaborative distance in mathematics. Authored or co-authored over 1,500 mathematical papers, making a prolific mark on the field. Over a lifetime, developed a unique approach to mathematics that emphasized community and collaboration.
Continue ReadingJagmohan Dalmiya
Cricket administrator and ICC president
Born
May 30th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 75 years old
Contributed significantly to cricket administration in India and globally. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) as a powerful entity in international cricket. Served as president of the International Cricket Council (ICC) and was instrumental in introducing the concept of the television rights auction for cricket matches. Promoted cricket in India by enhancing sponsorship and marketing strategies, which led to financial growth within the sport.
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