Ludwig Beck

German general and military strategist

Ludwig Beck - German general and military strategist
Born

June 29th, 1880
144 years ago

Died

July 20th, 1944
80 years ago — 64 years old

Category

Military & Warriors

Country

Germany

Links & References

Served as a prominent general in the German Army during World War II, notably opposing Hitler's aggressive expansionist plans. Played a key role in the military planning leading up to the German invasion of France. Became chief of the Army General Staff in 1938 and advocated for stronger military strategies that could potentially counter the warfare tactics of the Allies. In 1944, Beck was involved in a conspiracy to overthrow the Nazi regime, which ultimately led to his execution. His military expertise and ethical stance against the government were significant during a defining moment in German history.

Chief of the Army General Staff (1938)

Opposed Hitler's military expansion

Other People Born on June 29th

George D. Zamka

Colonel and astronaut, STS-130 commander
Born
June 29th, 1962 62 years ago

Colonel, pilot, and astronaut participated in space missions for NASA. Commanded the STS-130 mission, which delivered the Japanese Kibo laboratory to the International Space Station. Flew on two space shuttle missions and accumulated over 500 hours in space. Served as a test pilot in the U.S. Marine Corps and contributed to various military programs.

Continue Reading

Melora Hardin

Actress and singer from 'The Office'
Born
June 29th, 1967 57 years ago

Born on June 29, 1967, this American actress and singer gained prominence through roles in television and film. Portraying Jan Levinson in the series 'The Office' established a strong connection with audiences. In addition to acting, significant contributions were made to music, including performances on stage and in recordings. The career spanned various genres, showcasing versatility and talent.

Continue Reading

Willem van der Zaan

Admiral during the Anglo-Dutch Wars
Born
June 29th, 1621 403 years ago
Died
1669 356 years ago — 48 years old

Served as a prominent admiral in the Dutch navy during the 17th century. Played a crucial role in multiple naval battles against the English, specifically during the Second and Third Anglo-Dutch Wars. Engaged in significant naval strategies that contributed to the defense of Dutch maritime interests. His leadership and tactical skill were evident in the conflicts surrounding trade routes and colonial possessions. Successfully commanded key naval engagements that impacted the outcomes of the wars.

Continue Reading

William James Mayo

American physician, co-founder of Mayo Clinic
Born
June 29th, 1861 163 years ago
Died
1939 86 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent American physician and surgeon, established a reputation for excellence in medical practice. Along with his brother, co-founded Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, which became a leading healthcare institution. Played a pivotal role in shaping modern medical practices and collaboration between physicians. Contributed to advancements in surgery and patient care through innovative techniques and education.

Continue Reading

Leroy Anderson

Composer and conductor of light music
Born
June 29th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1975 50 years ago — 66 years old

Contributed significantly to the genre of light orchestral music. Anderson studied at Harvard and later became the principal arranger for the Harvard Band. Best recognized for catchy compositions, including 'Sleigh Ride' and 'The Typewriter'. His works, characterized by wit and charm, have remained popular in both orchestral and popular music contexts. Anderson also served in the United States Army during World War II, where he arranged and composed music for military ensembles.

Continue Reading

Colin Jost

Comedian and Saturday Night Live writer
Born
June 29th, 1982 42 years ago

Raised in Staten Island, a prominent comedian emerged from the ranks of 'Saturday Night Live', where contributions as a head writer led to multiple Emmy nominations. Writing for the show since 2005, served as co-anchor for 'Weekend Update' alongside Michael Che, providing a satirical take on current events. Co-wrote the screenplay for 'Staten Island Summer', a film based on his childhood experiences. Known for stand-up comedy performances across various venues, showcasing sharp wit and observational humor.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 20th

Jill Schary Robinson

American novelist and author
Born
1936 89 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2024 0 years ago — 88 years old

An American novelist, contributions included both fiction and non-fiction works exploring complex themes. Several publications achieved critical acclaim, reflecting on human experiences and societal issues. Significant works included novels that examined personal and historical narratives. Actively engaged in various literary circles and contributed to the evolution of contemporary literature.

Continue Reading

José Hermano Saraiva

Portuguese historian and Minister of Education
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2012 12 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent historian and jurist from Portugal, he served as the Minister of Education, contributing to the educational landscape of the country. Focused on promoting historical knowledge, he hosted various television programs that highlighted Portuguese history, making it accessible to the general public. His efforts in historical documentation and education emphasized the importance of cultural heritage and national identity. His work in academia and media established a lasting connection between history and contemporary society.

Continue Reading

Enguerrand de Monstrelet

French historian and author of Chronicles
Born
1400 625 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1453 571 years ago — 53 years old

Enguerrand de Monstrelet was a French historian active during the 15th century. Focused on the Hundred Years' War, he authored 'Chronicles' which provides a detailed account of the conflict from 1400 to 1440. The work serves as a critical primary source for historians studying this period. Monstrelet documented military campaigns, political events, and social conditions of his time, contributing significantly to the historiography of the late medieval era. His writings shed light on the intricacies of warfare and the lives affected by ongoing conflicts, solidifying his role in preserving the historical narrative of France during a tumultuous period.

Continue Reading

Ignaz Sowinski

Galician architect and city planner
Born
August 30th, 1858 166 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1917 107 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1858, a prominent architect focused on the design of urban spaces and buildings in Galicia. Influenced by the architectural trends of the late 19th century, engaged in the planning and construction of various structures that shaped the urban landscape. Developed a unique style that blended local traditions with modern techniques. Also contributed to the preservation of historical sites in the region, ensuring the incorporation of cultural heritage in new developments.

Continue Reading

Gérard Oury

French actor, director, screenwriter
Born
April 29th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2006 18 years ago — 87 years old

An influential figure in French cinema, contributed as an actor, director, and screenwriter. Directed several popular films, including 'La Grande Vadrouille' and 'Le Corniaud,' which showcased a unique blend of comedy and adventure. Worked extensively in the film industry from the mid-20th century onward, becoming a prominent name in French films. The body of work spanned various genres, with a distinct style that resonated with audiences in France and beyond.

Continue Reading

Robert Smithson

Sculptor and photographer, Spiral Jetty
Born
January 2nd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1973 51 years ago — 35 years old

This individual was an American sculptor and photographer associated with the land art movement. Born in 1938, significant works include the iconic Spiral Jetty, constructed in 1970 on the northeastern shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. Spiral Jetty is a 1,500-foot-long coil made of earth, rocks, and salt crystals, illustrating the synergy between art and nature. In addition to large-scale installations, this individual also produced a substantial body of photography and writings that explored the concepts of time and space within the context of landscape. The artist's innovative approach has influenced subsequent generations of artists and has been a pivotal part of discussions regarding environmental art.

Continue Reading