Ludwig Boltzmann
Austrian physicist and statistical mechanics pioneer

Born
February 20th, 1844
181 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1906
118 years ago — 62 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Austria
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the foundations of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. Developed the Boltzmann equation, which describes the behavior of gas particles. Formulated the concept of entropy in statistical terms, bridging microscopic and macroscopic physics. His work laid the groundwork for modern physics, influencing disciplines such as quantum mechanics and cosmology. Held positions at various universities in Austria and Germany throughout his career.
Developed the Boltzmann equation
Formulated the statistical definition of entropy
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