Ludwig Boltzmann
Austrian physicist and statistical mechanics pioneer
Contributed significantly to the foundations of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. Developed the Boltzmann equation, which describes the behavior of gas particles. Formulated the concept of entropy in statistical terms, bridging microscopic and macroscopic physics. His work laid the groundwork for modern physics, influencing disciplines such as quantum mechanics and cosmology. Held positions at various universities in Austria and Germany throughout his career.
Developed the Boltzmann equation
Formulated the statistical definition of entropy
Other People Born on February 20th
Georges Bernanos
French writer and author of "Diary of a Country Priest"
Born
February 20th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1948 77 years ago — 60 years old
A French author and soldier, contributions include influential novels that explore themes of faith, morality, and the human condition. Published seminal works such as "Diary of a Country Priest" and "The Last Inquisitor," which are significant in 20th-century literature. Bernanos served in World War I, which deeply influenced his writing and philosophical outlook. His literary style combined vivid imagery with deep psychological insight, earning a place among notable French writers of the time. Throughout life, engaged with political issues and expressed strong Catholic beliefs.
Continue ReadingForbes Burnham
Guyanese politician and lawyer
Born
February 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1985 40 years ago — 62 years old
Worked as a lawyer before entering politics, serving as the 2nd President of Guyana from 1980 until 1985. Played a significant role in the country's development post-independence and was a key figure in its political landscape during the mid-20th century. Implemented various policies aimed at transforming the nation’s economy and governance structure. Helped establish the People's National Congress as a major political party in Guyana.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cornwallis
Admiral and politician, known for naval battles
Born
February 20th, 1744 281 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1819 206 years ago — 75 years old
Served as an English admiral and politician during the late 18th century. Commanded the British fleet in the West Indies and participated in naval engagements during the American Revolutionary War. Held significant political roles, including Governor-General of India, where contributed to military and administrative reforms. Played key roles in various military campaigns, showcasing strategic leadership in both naval and colonial contexts.
Continue ReadingSidney Poitier
Actor and director, Oscar-winning role
Born
February 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
January 6th, 2022 4 years ago — 94 years old
Born in the Bahamas, an impactful figure in American cinema. Starred in films such as 'Lilies of the Field', earning an Academy Award for Best Actor. Other notable works include 'Guess Who's Coming to Dinner', 'To Sir, with Love', and 'The Defiant Ones'. Poitier also directed films including 'Buck and the Preacher' and 'Stir Crazy'. Later served as the Bahamian ambassador to Japan, contributing to diplomatic relations. His career spanned decades, influencing representation in film and culture.
Continue ReadingPierre Boulle
French author of science fiction classics
Born
February 20th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1994 32 years ago — 81 years old
Started career as a soldier during World War II and later became an author. Gained recognition for writing science fiction novels, particularly 'Planet of the Apes' and 'The Bridge on the River Kwai.' These works addressed complex themes of civilization and conflict, drawing from Boulle's own experiences. 'The Bridge on the River Kwai' was adapted into a successful film which won seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Boulle's literary contributions and unique storytelling style have influenced both literature and cinema.
Continue ReadingLouis-Alexandre Berthier
French general and Minister of Defence
Born
February 20th, 1753 272 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1815 210 years ago — 62 years old
A key military figure during the French Revolutionary Wars, served as a general in the revolutionary army. Held the position of Minister of Defence and played a crucial role in the organization of the French military. Participated in the campaigns of the Italian and Egyptian expeditions under Napoleon Bonaparte. As a major general, contributed to significant military strategies that aided in the expansion and effectiveness of the French army throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 5th
Robert Harron
American silent film actor
Born
1893 133 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1920 105 years ago — 27 years old
Active during the early 20th century, contributed significantly to the silent film industry. Starred in prominent films including 'The Racket' and 'True Heart Susie,' gaining recognition for performances that showcased emotional depth. Collaborated with influential directors and actors of the era. His career was marked by a series of popular films that helped shape the landscape of early cinema. Passed away at a young age, leaving behind a legacy in silent film acting.
Continue ReadingRudolf Virchow
Physician and politician, Cellular Pathology
Born
October 13th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1902 123 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent physician and politician, contributed significantly to the field of medicine by introducing the concept of cellular pathology. Served as a member of the Prussian parliament and was a vocal advocate for social reforms, including public health issues. His studies laid the groundwork for modern pathology and emphasized the importance of cellular processes in disease. Acted as a professor at the University of Berlin and founded a medical journal that promoted scientific advancements. Engaged in various political and social causes throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMara Neusel
Mathematician and author in Germany
Born
1964 62 years ago
Died
September 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 50 years old
Accomplished in the field of mathematics, this individual contributed significantly to algebra and topology. They held academic positions, influencing the study and understanding of these areas. The authorship included numerous papers and textbooks aimed at both students and researchers, facilitating engagement with complex mathematical concepts. Teaching was an integral part of the career, shaping the next generation of mathematicians through dedicated instruction and mentorship.
Continue ReadingVerner Panton
Danish interior designer and trendsetter
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1998 27 years ago — 72 years old
An influential Danish interior designer, contributed significantly to the fields of industrial design and furniture design. Developed innovative and colorful designs that embraced modernism, using new materials and techniques. His work often featured bold colors, curvy forms, and a strong visual impact. Designed the iconic Panton Chair, which became a symbol of contemporary furniture design. Created immersive and experimental environments for exhibitions, showcasing a visionary approach to spatial design.
Continue ReadingJohn Thomson
Scottish footballer and goalkeeper
Born
January 28th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1931 94 years ago — 22 years old
A Scottish footballer played as a goalkeeper, primarily for Celtic FC during the 1920s. Thomson started his career with the club in 1925, quickly establishing himself as a key player. He helped the team secure several major titles, including the Scottish Cup and multiple league championships. A tragic event occurred in 1931 when he sustained a fatal head injury during a match against Rangers, leading to his untimely death at the age of 22. This event prompted significant changes in safety protocols within the sport.
Continue ReadingHugh Foot
English diplomat and academic leader
Born
1907 119 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1990 35 years ago — 83 years old
Baron Caradon served as a British diplomat and academic. Significant contributions occurred during tenure as the UK representative at the United Nations. Played a crucial role in decolonization discussions for several African countries. Additionally, held various academic positions including Vice Chancellor of the University of the West Indies, focusing on higher education and international relations.
Continue Reading