Luigi Vanvitelli
Architect, designer of Palace of Caserta
An Italian architect, active during the 18th century, gained recognition for the design of the Royal Palace of Caserta, a prominent example of Baroque architecture. This monumental structure, commissioned by the King of Naples, showcases an innovative approach to architectural space and design, merging natural landscapes with grandiose building techniques. Vanvitelli's work on the complex included extensive gardens, fountains, and a unique layout that emphasized the grandeur of the royal residence. His contributions to architecture also extended beyond Caserta, influencing various European styles of the time and setting new standards in palace design.
Designed the Royal Palace of Caserta
Contributed to Baroque architecture in Italy
Other People Born on May 12th
William Giauque
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1982 43 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent chemist and academic, engaged in significant research in thermodynamics, particularly at low temperatures. Contributed to the understanding of the physical behavior of substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for pioneering work in the field of chemical thermodynamics. Served as a professor and influenced numerous students and researchers in the discipline.
Continue ReadingErnst A. Lehmann
German captain and pilot of the Hindenburg
Born
May 12th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1937 88 years ago — 50 years old
A captain and pilot, served as commander of the Hindenburg airship. Participated in transatlantic flights and played a significant role in the air transport operations during the time of commercial airships. The Hindenburg, the largest airship ever built, tragically caught fire and was destroyed during landing in 1937, marking the end of the airship era. Prior to this disaster, Lehmann commanded several successful flights, contributing to the operational history of airships in the 1930s.
Continue ReadingLincoln Ellsworth
American explorer of Antarctica
Born
May 12th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1951 74 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1880, this American explorer played a crucial role in polar exploration. He made significant contributions to the mapping and understanding of Antarctica. In 1935, he became the first person to fly across the Antarctic continent, a journey that showcased the vastness and challenges of the region. His expeditions provided valuable data about the geography and climate of Antarctica, influencing future exploration and research efforts.
Continue ReadingIan McLagan
Keyboard Player for Faces and Small Faces
Born
May 12th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 2014 11 years ago — 69 years old
A British keyboard player and songwriter, contributed significantly to the rock music scene from the 1960s onward. Played with Small Faces, a prominent rock band, contributing to the band's self-titled album and hits like 'Itchycoo Park.' Later became a member of Faces, alongside Rod Stewart and Ronnie Wood. The group released several albums, including 'A Nod Is As Good As a Wink... to a Blind Horse,' featuring popular tracks such as 'Stay With Me.' Collaborated with various artists throughout a long career, showcasing versatility across multiple genres.
Continue ReadingKatharine Hepburn
American actress in classic films
Born
May 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2003 22 years ago — 96 years old
One of the leading actresses of the 20th century, celebrated for a career that spanned over six decades. Achievements include an Academy Award for Best Actress for 'Guess Who's Coming to Dinner' and 'On Golden Pond.' Hepburn starred in numerous films including 'The Philadelphia Story' and 'Bringing Up Baby,' often portraying strong-willed characters. Her work challenged societal norms around gender and roles for women in cinema. With a distinct voice and lively spirit, Hepburn's performances continue to resonate in film history.
Continue ReadingJulius Rosenberg
American spy and nuclear espionage figure
Born
May 12th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1953 72 years ago — 35 years old
Engaged in espionage activities during the Cold War, which included passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. Arrested in 1950 alongside his wife for conspiracy to commit espionage. Their trial garnered significant media attention and raised debates about loyalty and security in the United States. Convicted in 1951 and executed in 1953, marking one of the most controversial espionage cases in American history. The case has continued to spark discussions about the ethics of espionage and the complexities of the Cold War.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 1st
María Rubio
Mexican actress in television and film
Born
September 21st, 1934 91 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2018 7 years ago — 83 years old
An accomplished actress, recognized for significant roles in both television and film. Most notably, portrayed the character of Rebeca in the iconic telenovela 'Cuna de Lobos', which became a landmark in Mexican television. Appeared in various films and productions throughout a prolific career that spanned several decades, transitioning from theater to the screen. Received multiple accolades for performances, establishing a legacy in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingVasantdada Patil
Indian politician, Chief Minister of Maharashtra
Born
November 13th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1989 36 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1978 to 1979 and again from 1980 to 1985. Contributed significantly to the development of agriculture in the state. Played a crucial role in the establishment of several cooperative sugar factories, enhancing the sugarcane industry in Maharashtra. Instrumental in the implementation of various social welfare programs aimed at improving the lives of farmers and rural communities.
Continue ReadingFritz Houtermans
Physicist known for work in nuclear physics
Born
January 22nd, 1903 123 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1966 59 years ago — 63 years old
Born in Poland and later associated with Germany, made significant contributions to the field of nuclear physics. Conducted research on the processes of nuclear reactions and radioactivity. Worked with a number of notable institutions and collaborated with various scientists throughout academic career.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Yersin
Physician and bacteriologist, discovered plague
Born
1863 163 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1943 82 years ago — 80 years old
A physician and bacteriologist specialized in infectious diseases. Conducted research in bacteriology and made significant contributions to the understanding of various pathogens. Is recognized for isolating the plague bacillus, Yersinia pestis, during an epidemic in Hong Kong in 1894. Worked extensively in Indochina, where research focused on tropical diseases. Founded the Pasteur Institute in Nha Trang, contributing to vaccine development and public health.
Continue ReadingJack Wild
English actor, The Cowardly Lion
Born
1952 74 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2006 19 years ago — 54 years old
An English actor gained prominence in the late 1960s for a leading role in the musical film 'Oliver!', portraying the character of The Artful Dodger. Achievements in television include a role in the series 'The Ghosts of Buxley Hall'. Wild's early success earned him a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Later career featured performances in various stage productions and TV roles. Struggled with personal challenges in later years.
Continue ReadingRichard Zouch
Judge and politician in England
Born
1590 436 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1661 364 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a judge in the 17th century and played a significant role in English politics during his career. Held the position of Member of Parliament for various constituencies. Worked within the legal system, making influential decisions that shaped judicial practices. Actively participated in political discussions and legislative processes, impacting governance in England.
Continue Reading