Luís I of Portugal
King of Portugal and the Algarves
Reign spanned from 1861 to 1889, overseeing significant political and social changes in Portugal. Focused on modernizing the Portuguese economy and infrastructure, particularly in transportation and communications. Engaged in efforts to stabilize the monarchy during a time of political turmoil, including a series of constitutional crises and revolutions. Actively involved in cultural and scientific initiatives, promoting the arts and supporting the establishment of more educational institutions.
Established the Portuguese Academy of Sciences
Promoted advancements in rail and telegraph networks
Other People Born on October 31st
Phil Goyette
Ice hockey player and coach, NHL success
Born
October 31st, 1933 92 years ago
A Canadian ice hockey player and coach, he played as a center in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily for the Montreal Canadiens and the New York Rangers. Career highlights included winning three Stanley Cup championships with the Canadiens during the 1950s. Transitioning into coaching, he contributed to the development of players in minor leagues and served as a coach across various teams.
Continue ReadingEdward
King of Portugal, founded the Avis Order
Born
October 31st, 1391 634 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1438 587 years ago — 46 years old
Became King of Portugal in 1433 and ruled until 1438. His reign was marked by a focus on the consolidation of royal power and expansion of the kingdom's influence. Established the Order of Aviz, a military order that played a significant role in Portuguese history. Strengthened ties with England through dynastic marriage. Engaged in military campaigns in Africa, furthering Portugal’s maritime interests.
Continue ReadingAntonio Taguba
General, Taguba Report on Abu Ghraib
Born
October 31st, 1950 75 years ago
A Filipino-American general who served in the United States Army, focused on military leadership and investigations. Played a pivotal role in the Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal by leading an inquiry into the treatment of detainees. The findings were compiled in what became known as the Taguba Report, which brought significant attention to issues of military conduct and accountability. Retired from the Army after a distinguished career, Taguba has followed his military tenure with advocacy for veterans and discussions on military ethics.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XIV
Pope with major papal decrees
Born
October 31st, 1705 320 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1774 251 years ago — 68 years old
Elected pope in 1769, served until 1774. Played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Society of Jesus, leading to the suppression of Jesuit missions globally. Oversaw various reform efforts within the papacy and the Catholic Church during a period of tumultuous political changes in Europe. Engaged in diplomacy to manage relations among Catholic states, particularly in light of rising Enlightenment ideologies. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including managing opposition from various monarchies and church factions.
Continue ReadingDan Rather
American journalist and news anchor
Born
October 31st, 1931 94 years ago
A prominent journalist and news anchor, he served as the anchor for the CBS Evening News from 1981 to 2005. His career in journalism began in Texas, later transitioning to national coverage of significant events. He reported on the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War, and the Watergate scandal. After leaving CBS, he continued to report and analyze news through various platforms, including his own investigations and documentaries.
Continue ReadingAdelbert Ames
American general and Mississippi governor
Born
October 31st, 1835 190 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1933 92 years ago — 97 years old
Served as a general in the Union Army during the Civil War, achieving the rank of brevet major general. Became the 30th Governor of Mississippi from 1874 to 1876. His tenure focused on reconstruction efforts in the South after the Civil War. After serving as governor, held various political roles including a U.S. Senator. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in the Republican Party during his political career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 19th
Alija Izetbegović
Politician, 1st President of Bosnia
Born
August 8th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2003 22 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1925, a Bosnian lawyer and politician led the country during the Bosnian War from 1992 to 1995. Elected as the first president of an independent Bosnia and Herzegovina, played a pivotal role in the establishment of the state after the dissolution of Yugoslavia. His leadership involved navigating complex ethnic tensions and fostering dialogue among different groups. After the war, his focus shifted towards rebuilding the country and promoting peace. Izetbegović's political career reflected an emphasis on Islamic principles and national sovereignty. He continued to influence Bosnian politics until his retirement in the early 2000s.
Continue ReadingFleming Mackell
Ice hockey player and singer
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
Played professional ice hockey in the National Hockey League (NHL) and achieved notable success as a forward. Competed primarily for the New York Rangers and the Boston Bruins during the 1950s. Transitioned into a music career, showcasing vocal talents as a singer. Gained recognition for contributions to both sports and music until passing in 2015.
Continue ReadingUmberto Lenzi
Italian film director and screenwriter
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2017 8 years ago — 86 years old
An influential figure in the Italian film industry, focused primarily on the horror and action genres. Made significant contributions to the giallo film movement and was also involved in producing spaghetti westerns. Initiated a distinctive style that blended elements of commercial cinema with artistic expression. Directed cult films including 'Seven Blood-Stained Orchids' and 'Nightmare City'. Throughout a prolific career, also worked on various television projects and documentaries.
Continue ReadingJan Wolkers
Dutch sculptor and author of Turquoise
Born
October 26th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2007 18 years ago — 81 years old
A Dutch sculptor, painter, and author, played a significant role in contemporary art and literature. Started as a painter, later transitioned to sculpture and writing. Gained prominence with the novel 'Turquoise', which showcased a deep exploration of personal and universal themes. His visual art displayed natural forms and human figures, often reflecting existential inquiries. In addition to sculpture, engaged in landscape restoration, contributing to environmental awareness. Also ventured into the film industry, with adaptations of his works released.
Continue ReadingRaphael Ravenscroft
Saxophonist and composer of 'Baker Street'
Born
June 4th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1954, this English saxophonist gained prominence for the iconic saxophone riff on Gerry Rafferty's hit single 'Baker Street'. Ravenscroft had a successful career as a session musician, contributing to a wide array of recordings across various genres. In addition to his session work, he also released albums showcasing his own compositions, exhibiting a distinctive style that combined jazz and pop influences.
Continue ReadingKakkanadan
Indian author recognized for storytelling
Born
1935 90 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2011 14 years ago — 76 years old
An Indian author focused on novel writing, produced significant works that captured contemporary social issues. Themes explored included the complexities of human relationships and the struggles within society. Gained prominence in the literary community for thought-provoking narratives. Several works were acclaimed for their depth and insight, contributing to the modern Indian literary landscape. Recognized and awarded for literary contributions, influencing new generations of writers.
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