Luise Rainer
German-English actress with Academy Awards
Born in Germany, a celebrated actress gained prominence in the 1930s. Rainer starred in films such as 'The Great Ziegfeld' and 'The Good Earth'. Her performances earned her critical acclaim and two consecutive Academy Awards for Best Actress, making her the first to achieve this feat. After a successful early career in Hollywood, she relocated to Europe, where she continued to act in various productions. Rainer's contributions to cinema during her peak years solidified her legacy in film history.
Won Academy Awards for 'The Great Ziegfeld' and 'The Good Earth'
First actress to win consecutive Academy Awards
Other People Born on January 12th
Tim Horton
Ice hockey player, co-founder of Tim Hortons
Born
January 12th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1974 51 years ago — 44 years old
Played professional ice hockey in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily with the Toronto Maple Leafs. Achieved two Stanley Cup championships with the Maple Leafs in 1962 and 1963. After retiring from hockey, co-founded the Tim Hortons restaurant chain, which became a prominent fast food franchise in Canada. Horton passed away in a car accident in 1974, but his legacy continues through the coffee and donut chain.
Continue ReadingJames Farmer
Civil rights activist and politician
Born
January 12th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 79 years old
An American activist and politician, played a significant role in the civil rights movement. Co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, which became an important organization in the struggle for racial equality. Participated in various campaigns for civil rights, including the Freedom Rides in 1961, which aimed to desegregate public transportation in the South. Served as a national director of CORE and advocated for nonviolent protest as a means to achieve social change. Farmer's efforts contributed to the advancement of civil rights legislation in the United States.
Continue ReadingJohn Singer Sargent
Portrait painter and muralist
Born
January 12th, 1856 170 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1925 100 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1856, this American painter specialized in portraiture and became a prominent figure in the art world. Trained in Europe, he gained acclaim for his ability to capture the personality and essence of his subjects with a unique blend of realism and impressionistic techniques. Significant works include 'Madame X,' which caused a stir at its exhibition in 1884, leading to a scandal. His mural projects, including the famous Boston Public Library murals, showcased his skill in capturing grandeur and depth. The artist's career spanned several decades during which he produced numerous portraits of notable figures from society and politics, solidifying his status as a leading portraitist of his time.
Continue ReadingCharles Perrault
French author of classic fairy tales
Born
January 12th, 1628 398 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1703 322 years ago — 75 years old
Authored celebrated fairy tales including "Cinderella," "Sleeping Beauty," and "Little Red Riding Hood." Contributed to the development of the fairy tale genre in literature and helped to popularize storytelling for children. In 1697, published "Histoires ou contes du temps passé," which compiled these tales, making them widely accessible and influential in European literature.
Continue ReadingÉtienne Lenoir
Engineer and designer of the internal combustion engine
Born
January 12th, 1822 204 years ago
Died
1900 126 years ago — 78 years old
A Belgian engineer contributed significantly to automotive engineering by designing one of the first internal combustion engines. This invention marked a crucial step in the development of modern vehicles. Lenoir's engine demonstrated the practical application of gas as a fuel source, leading to advances in machinery and transportation. The popularity of this engine facilitated its adoption in various applications, influencing subsequent engine designs and automotive technology.
Continue ReadingNaya Rivera
Actress and Singer; Glee Star
Born
January 12th, 1987 39 years ago
Died
July 8th, 2020 5 years ago — 33 years old
An American actress and singer, recognized for a prominent role in the television series 'Glee.' Portrayed the character Santana Lopez from 2009 to 2015, which gained significant acclaim and a dedicated fan base. Rivera showcased vocal talent through musical performances in the series, contributing to multiple soundtracks. Earlier appearances included roles in 'The Royal Family' and 'The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.' Beyond acting, released a solo music album, demonstrating versatility in the entertainment industry. Tragically passed away in 2020.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 30th
Dawn Wells
Television actress from Gilligan's Island
Born
October 18th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2020 5 years ago — 82 years old
An actress recognized for portraying Mary Ann Summers on the classic television series Gilligan's Island, which aired from 1964 to 1967. Wells began her career in the entertainment industry as a model after winning the title of Miss Nevada in 1959. Following her role on Gilligan's Island, Wells made guest appearances on various TV shows, including The Brady Bunch and Roseanne. She also participated in several theatrical productions and appeared in television films, showcasing her versatility as a performer.
Continue ReadingShinichi Hoshi
Japanese author of science fiction stories
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1997 28 years ago — 71 years old
An author and illustrator from Japan, produced numerous works focusing on science fiction. Works often featured whimsical and unforeseen twists, exploring the relationship between humanity and technology. Gained recognition for concise storytelling and imaginative narratives. Contributions to short stories and essays led to distinct recognition in the literary community, with a profound influence on the genre in Japan. Continued to inspire future writers and readers with an enduring legacy.
Continue ReadingArtie Shaw
Clarinetist and bandleader, influential composer
Born
May 23rd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2004 21 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent clarinet player, composer, and bandleader, this musician gained recognition during the Swing Era of the 1930s and 1940s. Shaw's band achieved major popularity with the hit song "Begin the Beguine," which displayed his sophisticated musical style. Aside from leading successful big bands, he composed several pieces that showcased his innovative approach. Shaw's influence extended beyond the clarinet, as he embraced classical music elements within his jazz compositions. He collaborated with notable musicians and made significant contributions to the development of modern jazz.
Continue ReadingKinnaird R. McKee
American Admiral and Naval Leader
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
Served in the United States Navy, participating in key operations during the Vietnam War and the Persian Gulf War. Accomplished naval aviator, achieving the rank of Admiral. Held various high-ranking positions, including Commander of Naval Air Forces. Influenced naval aviation policies and strategies during a significant period in military history.
Continue ReadingHoward Davis Jr.
Boxer and Olympic gold medalist
Born
February 14th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 59 years old
Achieved prominence in boxing as an amateur and professional fighter. Won a gold medal in the lightweight division at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Competed as a professional from 1976 to 1996, securing multiple championships during career. Transitioned to boxing trainer after retirement and coached various fighters, contributing to team preparations for competitions.
Continue ReadingHoward Pawley
Canadian politician, 18th Premier of Manitoba
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 18th Premier of Manitoba from 1981 to 1988. Before entering politics, held a position as a practicing lawyer. During tenure as Premier, focused on social justice and health care reforms. Led the New Democratic Party to a significant victory in the 1981 election. Oversaw the implementation of various policies aimed at addressing poverty and improving education.
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