Lydia Litvyak
Russian lieutenant and fighter pilot
Served as a fighter pilot during World War II. Achieved the rank of lieutenant in the Soviet Air Force and became one of the nation's first female fighter pilots. Flew numerous combat missions and was credited with destroying enemy aircraft in aerial combat. Demonstrated exceptional skill and bravery while participating in key battles on the Eastern Front.
First female fighter pilot of the USSR
Credited with 12 aerial victories
Other People Born on August 18th
Adam Makowicz
Pianist and composer known for jazz works
Born
August 18th, 1940 85 years ago
Born in Poland, a pianist and composer specialized in jazz. Emigrated to Canada in the late 1970s and became an integral part of the jazz community. Developed a unique style that incorporates classical and jazz elements. Released several albums that showcased talent and creativity, often performing in renowned jazz venues and festivals.
Continue ReadingRyan O'Hara
Rugby league player for Wests Tigers
Born
August 18th, 1980 45 years ago
Professional rugby league player represented Wests Tigers in the NRL. Had a successful career playing as a prop. Contributed to the team's performance during the 2005 NRL season and participated in representative games for New South Wales. Retired from professional play after several years in the league.
Continue ReadingMarcel Carné
French film director, 'Les Enfants du Paradis'
Born
August 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1996 29 years ago — 90 years old
A pivotal figure in French cinema, contributed significantly to the poetic realism movement. Directed the critically acclaimed film 'Les Enfants du Paradis', which premiered in 1945 and is celebrated for its rich storytelling and character development. Collaborated with screenwriters such as Jacques Prévert and worked with notable cinematographers. Involved in several other successful films, including 'Jour se lève' and 'Drôle de drame'. His body of work left a lasting legacy in the French film industry.
Continue ReadingLouis Henri
Duke of Bourbon
Born
August 18th, 1692 333 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1740 286 years ago — 47 years old
Duke of Bourbon served as a French noble and military leader during the 17th century. Held significant influence as the head of the Bourbon family, playing a pivotal role in French politics and military affairs. Participated in various campaigns and contributed to the establishment of Bourbon dominance in France. His notable lineage established the connection between the Bourbon dynasty and the French monarchy.
Continue ReadingWilliam Halford
Lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
August 18th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1919 107 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the United States Army during the Philippine-American War. Demonstrated bravery in combat at the Battle of San Mateo, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for exceptional valor. After military service, continued to participate in various veterans' organizations, fostering camaraderie and support among former service members.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Takauji
Japanese Shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born
August 18th, 1305 720 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1358 667 years ago — 52 years old
Established the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan, leading to a period known as the Muromachi period. Initially served the Kamakura shogunate before opposing it. His military strategies and political acumen played a pivotal role in the downfall of the Kamakura shogunate. Took control of Kyoto, marking the beginning of a new era in Japanese governance. Implemented policies that shaped the political landscape during his reign.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 1st
Tommy Makem
Irish singer-songwriter and storyteller
Born
November 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2007 18 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in Irish folk music, recognized for contributions to traditional Irish songs. Collaborated with the Clancy Brothers, helping to popularize Irish folk music across the globe. His storytelling through song captured the essence of Irish culture and history. Released numerous albums showcasing original compositions and traditional pieces. A skilled performer, often invited to international music festivals, which contributed to a greater appreciation for Irish folk traditions.
Continue ReadingFrances Farmer
American actress in 'Come and Get It'
Born
September 19th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1970 55 years ago — 56 years old
An actress emerged during the 1930s, became notable for roles in films such as 'Come and Get It' and 'Son of Fury'. Her career was marked by significant personal struggles, including mental health issues and conflicts with the Hollywood studio system. She spent time in mental institutions, which interrupted her acting career. After her struggles, she returned to the screen in the 1950s with appearances in television shows. She revealed her life story in a memoir detailing her experiences in Hollywood and her personal challenges.
Continue ReadingCosimo de' Medici
Florentine ruler and financier
Born
September 27th, 1389 636 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1464 561 years ago — 74 years old
A leading figure in the early Italian Renaissance, this individual significantly influenced the political and cultural landscape of Florence. As a member of the powerful Medici family, established a banking empire that became one of the most prosperous in Europe. Played a crucial role in supporting artists and scholars, fostering a vibrant cultural environment that resulted in notable advancements in art and humanism. His tenure marked the beginning of the Medici's rise to prominence in Italian politics.
Continue ReadingBal Gangadhar Tilak
Indian lawyer and journalist
Born
July 23rd, 1856 169 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1920 105 years ago — 64 years old
This individual was a lawyer, journalist, and a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. Tilak founded the Deccan Education Society and established the first Indian home rule league. He contributed significantly to the revival of Hindu nationalism and was a key figure in the struggle against British colonial rule. His influential writings in newspapers such as Kesari provided a platform for political education among Indians. He promoted the idea of self-rule and played a crucial role in mobilizing public opinion against British policies.
Continue ReadingMarie Trintignant
French actress in film and theater
Born
January 21st, 1962 64 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2003 22 years ago — 41 years old
Began acting at a young age, participating in various theatrical productions. Gained recognition in films, especially for roles in 'Requiem for a Dream' and 'Sauvage Innocence'. Achieved acclaim for work with acclaimed directors, showcasing talent across different genres. Tragically passed away at a young age, leaving behind a significant legacy in French cinema.
Continue ReadingEdwin Austin Abbey
Painter and illustrator best known for the Bayeux Tapestry
Born
April 1st, 1852 173 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1911 114 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent American painter and illustrator, contributions included works with historical themes and literary illustrations. Abbey created significant murals, particularly for the Boston Public Library, and illustrated works by authors such as William Shakespeare. Abbey's style combined realism and romanticism, often depicting scenes from English history and literature. His techniques utilized watercolor for detailed effects, and he played a pivotal role in the revival of the genre of historical subjects in American art.
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