Lydia Litvyak
Russian lieutenant and fighter pilot

Born
August 18th, 1921
103 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1943
81 years ago — 21 years old
Category
Athletes & Sports Figures
Country
Russia
Links & References
Served as a fighter pilot during World War II. Achieved the rank of lieutenant in the Soviet Air Force and became one of the nation's first female fighter pilots. Flew numerous combat missions and was credited with destroying enemy aircraft in aerial combat. Demonstrated exceptional skill and bravery while participating in key battles on the Eastern Front.
First female fighter pilot of the USSR
Credited with 12 aerial victories
Other People Born on August 18th
John Debney
Born in 1956, this American composer and conductor has created scores for numerous films and television shows. Education received at the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts laid the foundation for a successful career in film scoring. A notable contribution includes the score for the 1999 film 'The Passion of the Christ', which received widespread acclaim. Additional work encompasses music for animated features, family films, and serious dramas, establishing a reputation for versatility in various genres.
Continue ReadingRosalynn Carter
Served as First Lady from 1977 to 1981. Engaged in numerous initiatives focusing on mental health and caregiving. Advocated for the rights of the mentally ill and founded the Carter Center with her husband to promote peace and health worldwide. Worked to improve the lives of women and children globally through volunteerism and community service.
Continue ReadingB. T. Finniss
Born in Australia, served as the first Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the state's government structure. Had a background in law and served in various public offices prior to becoming Premier, contributing to early governance and development in South Australia. Involved in legislative reforms during his term that aimed to shape the political landscape of the state.
Continue ReadingFrank Salemme
Born in 1933, this individual became a prominent figure in organized crime in New England. Salemme served as a caporegime in the Patriarca crime family during the 1990s. He was heavily involved in various illegal activities, including extortion and racketeering. Convicted of murder in 1990, he was sentenced to serve time in prison. After his release, he continued to be a significant player in the criminal underworld. In 2018, he faced additional charges related to conspiracy and obstruction of justice.
Continue ReadingJust Fontaine
Played as a forward in professional football, establishing a remarkable goal-scoring record during the 1958 FIFA World Cup, where netted 13 goals, a feat that remains unmatched. Spent the majority of club career at Stade de Reims, winning multiple national championships and contributing to their success in European competitions. After retirement, engaged in various roles within football, including coaching and administrative positions, while leaving a lasting legacy in French football history.
Continue ReadingWilliam Halford
Served as a lieutenant in the United States Army during the Philippine-American War. Demonstrated bravery in combat at the Battle of San Mateo, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for exceptional valor. After military service, continued to participate in various veterans' organizations, fostering camaraderie and support among former service members.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 1st
Otto Heinrich Warburg
Significant contributions to cancer research and cellular respiration were made. Warburg studied the metabolism of living cells, focusing on the effects of oxygen and the mechanism of cell respiration. His work led to the formulation of the Warburg hypothesis regarding cancer metabolism. Warburg received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1931 for his discovery of the importance of respiration in the energy production of cells. Throughout the career, various advances in biochemistry and cytology were achieved.
Continue ReadingJind Kaur Majarani
Served as the regent of the Sikh Empire following the death of her husband, Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Assumed power in 1839 and navigated the empire through political turmoil and challenges from external forces. Faced significant opposition from the British and internal factions, ultimately leading to her exile in 1847. Played a crucial role in the governance and administration during a pivotal period in Sikh history.
Continue ReadingCilla Black
A prominent English singer and television presenter, this individual rose to fame in the 1960s with hit songs and a successful television career. Launching a music career with singles such as 'Anyone Who Had a Heart', she became one of the leading female vocalists of the time. Transitioning to television, hosted popular shows like 'Blind Date' and 'Surprise Surprise', which captivated audiences and showcased her versatile talents. Her influence in both music and television spanned several decades, earning accolades for contributions to entertainment.
Continue ReadingEric Tindill
A rugby player and cricketer with significant contributions to both sports. Played rugby for the Wellington representative team and served as captain. Also participated in first-class cricket matches, primarily representing Wellington. Transitioned to officiating as an international cricket umpire, overseeing matches in various competitions. His dual career in sports left a notable legacy in New Zealand's athletic history.
Continue ReadingConrad de Lichtenberg
Served as the Bishop of Strasbourg during the late 13th century. Played a significant role in the ecclesiastical and political matters of the region. Oversaw the construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, which became a prominent symbol of Gothic architecture. Promoted the religious and community life within the bishopric, maintaining a balance between secular and ecclesiastical interests.
Continue ReadingRichard Dry
Served as the 7th Premier of Tasmania from 1866 to 1868. His tenure included significant contributions to the legislative framework of the state. Involved in various policy initiatives during a transformative period in Tasmanian politics. Played a role in the development of infrastructure and education systems within Tasmania. Engaged in many political discussions that shaped the future of the region.
Continue Reading