Lyndon B. Johnson
36th President of the United States
Served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Assumed presidency after the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Focused on domestic policies under the Great Society initiative, which aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. Significant legislation included the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Increased American involvement in the Vietnam War during his administration, which led to widespread protests and political controversy. Did not seek reelection in 1968 amid declining popularity. Died on January 22, 1973.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Great Society programs
Other People Born on August 27th
Aaron Paul
Actor in Breaking Bad and The Path
Born
August 27th, 1979 46 years ago
An American actor and producer, gained recognition for roles in notable television series. Portrayed Jesse Pinkman in the critically acclaimed series Breaking Bad, which aired from 2008 to 2013. Received several awards for this role, including three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. Starred in the series The Path from 2016 to 2018, exploring themes of faith and self-discovery. Participated in film projects such as Need for Speed in 2014, contributing to the action genre. Involved in various charitable activities focusing on causes such as education and health.
Continue ReadingLester Young
Saxophonist influential in jazz music
Born
August 27th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1959 66 years ago — 49 years old
An American saxophonist and clarinet player, contributed significantly to the development of jazz music in the early 20th century. Young's unique style, characterized by a smooth, laid-back sound, influenced many musicians. He gained prominence while playing with the Count Basie Orchestra during the 1930s. His work included numerous recordings, both as a solo artist and as a collaborator, showcasing his innovative approach to improvisation. His notable compositions, like 'Lester Leaps In' and 'Savoy Blues,' became jazz standards, helping to shape the genre.
Continue ReadingJessie Mei Li
English actress in Shadow and Bone
Born
August 27th, 1995 30 years ago
An English actress gained recognition for the role of Alina Starkov in the Netflix series 'Shadow and Bone'. Began acting career in theater, with notable performances in productions such as 'All About Eve' at the Noel Coward Theatre. Training included studies at the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama. Expanded filmography to include roles in projects like 'The Eternals'.
Continue ReadingKatharine McCormick
Biologist, philanthropist, women's rights advocate
Born
August 27th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1967 57 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1875, a prominent biologist and philanthropist contributed significantly to women's reproductive rights. Played a vital role in funding research for the development of the birth control pill. Actively participated in the women's suffrage movement and improved access to education for women in science. Co-founded several organizations focused on women's rights and health.
Continue ReadingMangosuthu Buthelezi
South African politician, KwaZulu leader
Born
August 27th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in South African politics, served as the Chief Minister of KwaZulu. Founded the Inkatha Freedom Party in 1975, emphasizing the rights of Zulu people. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the anti-apartheid movement, engaging in negotiations for political reform. Had a lengthy political career that spanned several decades and included participation in the formation of a new South African constitution.
Continue ReadingCharles Calvert
English politician and 3rd Baron Baltimore
Born
August 27th, 1637 388 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1715 310 years ago — 77 years old
3rd Baron Baltimore served as a prominent figure in colonial American governance during the 17th century. Engaged in politics, managed the proprietary colony of Maryland, overseeing its development and expansion. Contributed to the establishment of religious freedom by allowing Catholic settlers in the colony. Played a significant role in the navigation and land policies during a time of colonial tension.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 22nd
Lawson Robertson
Sprinter and high jumper, Olympic medalist
Born
September 24th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1951 74 years ago — 67 years old
A Scottish-American athlete excelled in both sprinting and high jumping. Competed in the 1900 Olympic Games, securing a silver medal in the high jump event. In addition to Olympic success, achieved several national championships and set multiple records in both disciplines. Later became active in the athletic community, contributing to the development of sports in the United States.
Continue ReadingHerbert Marshall
English actor in classic films
Born
May 23rd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1966 59 years ago — 75 years old
An English actor achieved recognition during the early to mid-20th century. Starred in films such as "The Letter," "Ropes of Sand," and "The Man Who Knew Too Much." Developed a prominent stage career before transitioning to film, gaining acclaim for performances that showcased a commanding presence. Contributed to the development of the film industry through both leading and character roles until the emergence of new stars in the 1940s. His talents extended beyond acting, having also performed on the radio and television.
Continue ReadingThích Nhất Hạnh
Buddhist monk and peace activist
Born
October 11th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2022 3 years ago — 95 years old
A Vietnamese Thiền Buddhist monk and peace activist founded the Plum Village Tradition, which emphasizes mindfulness and engaged Buddhism. In the 1960s, he became an outspoken critic of the Vietnam War, advocating for peace and reconciliation. His writings and teachings spread globally, inspiring countless individuals to adopt mindfulness practices. He established numerous mindfulness centers worldwide, emphasizing the importance of living in the present moment. In the 1980s, he was instrumental in promoting socially engaged Buddhism, linking spiritual practice with social change. His prolific contributions to literature include insightful books on mindfulness, compassion, and peace.
Continue ReadingSimon Marsden
Photographer and author of Gothic imagery
Born
1948 77 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2012 13 years ago — 64 years old
This individual focused on Gothic architecture through photography. Published several books that showcased extensive photographic work, emphasizing dark and atmospheric imagery. Notable works include 'The Haunted Landscape' and 'The Last of England,' which captured the essence of Gothic structures and landscapes. Contributed to exhibitions that brought attention to historical sites and their melancholic beauty. Engaged in a unique approach to capturing the interplay of light and shadow, often exploring themes of decay and memory in architecture.
Continue ReadingEduardo Frei Montalva
Chilean lawyer and politician, President
Born
January 16th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1982 43 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent Chilean lawyer and politician, served as the 28th President of Chile from 1964 to 1970. Implemented the 'Chilean Way to Socialism', promoting land reform and nationalization of copper industries. During presidency, initiated significant social programs aimed at reducing poverty and improving education. Played a critical role in establishing a broader social safety net through various policies. His tenure focused on balancing economic development with social equity.
Continue ReadingBernhard Knipperdolling
German religious leader and reformer
Born
1495 530 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1536 489 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent figure during the early Reformation in Germany, played a critical role in the iconoclastic movements in Münster. Became a key leader of the Anabaptist community in the city, advocating for radical religious changes and communal living. Engaged in the tumultuous political climate of the time, leading efforts to establish a new religious order. Eventually faced persecution due to these radical views and was executed for heresy, marking a significant moment in the history of the Reformation.
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