Lyonel Feininger
Painter and illustrator, Cubism proponent
A German-American painter and illustrator, the subject became prominent in the early 20th century for contributions to the Cubist movement. Feininger began his career as a cartoonist and later transitioned into painting, displaying a unique style characterized by bold color and intricate compositions. The artist's work often depicted landscapes and architectural subjects, showcasing a blend of abstraction and representational forms. Feininger's association with the Bauhaus school further solidified his influence in modern art. His paintings were showcased in numerous exhibitions throughout Europe and America, leading to a significant legacy in the art world.
Created iconic works such as 'The City' and 'Church at Gelmeroda'
Influenced the Bauhaus movement as a faculty member
Other People Born on July 17th
Mohammad Hasan Sharq
Afghan politician and former prime minister
Born
July 17th, 1925 100 years ago
Served as prime minister of Afghanistan during a critical period in the 1960s. Focused on modernization and development initiatives aimed at improving the Afghan economy and infrastructure. Oversaw significant changes in education and health sectors. Played a key role in the establishment of diplomatic relations with several countries, enhancing Afghanistan's international presence. Worked within a challenging political landscape, navigating tensions with both external powers and internal factions.
Continue ReadingLetsie III of Lesotho
King of Lesotho since 1996
Born
July 17th, 1963 62 years ago
Ascended to the throne in 1996 after his father's death. Served as a constitutional monarch during a period of political instability in Lesotho. Engaged in diplomatic relations and facilitated dialogue among various political factions. Focused on development issues and the enhancement of Lesotho's international standing. Participated in various regional organizations to promote collaboration and peace in Southern Africa.
Continue ReadingJoyce Anelay
English educator and politician
Born
July 17th, 1947 78 years ago
A British educator and politician has served as a member of the House of Lords. Baroness Anelay held the position of Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Contributions to educational policy and leadership in various committees within the House of Lords are significant aspects of her career. Engagement in discussions regarding educational reform and international relations highlights her professional focus.
Continue ReadingGordon Gould
Physicist and laser inventor
Born
July 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old
An American physicist and academic, contributed to the field of optics and photonics. Invented the laser in the 1950s and coined the term 'laser', standing for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although the invention faced patent disputes, secured a patent in 1977 after several legal battles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingEphraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 110 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingJames Somerville
English admiral and politician
Born
July 17th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1949 77 years ago — 66 years old
An English admiral and politician served notably as Lord Lieutenant of Somerset. Played a crucial role during both World Wars, particularly in naval operations. Actively involved in military strategy and command, influencing several key engagements and outcomes. Contributed to political discussions surrounding military affairs in the post-war period.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 13th
Luc Urbain de Bouëxic
French admiral and naval commander
Born
June 21st, 1712 313 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1790 236 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a prominent admiral in the French Navy during the 18th century. Participated in notable naval battles, including the Battle of fleurus, a significant engagement in the War of the Austrian Succession. Known for strategic leadership and contributions to naval tactics, which were influential in military maritime operations of the time. Held the rank of commander under King Louis XV and played a vital role in enhancing the French naval presence.
Continue ReadingRené Bonnet
French race car driver and engineer
Born
December 27th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1983 43 years ago — 78 years old
A French race car driver and engineer, contributed significantly to motorsport during the mid-20th century. Founded the automotive company Bonnet in the 1950s, which designed and manufactured several successful racing cars. Achieved notable success in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and also participated in Formula One races. Involved in engineering innovations that enhanced vehicle performance.
Continue ReadingJesse L. Lasky
Film Producer, Co-founder of Paramount Pictures
Born
September 13th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1958 68 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent film producer in the early 20th century, co-founded Paramount Pictures in 1912. Contributed significantly to the establishment of the studio system in Hollywood. Produced several influential films and played a key role in the development of the American film industry during its formative years.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Mauser
German engineer and co-founder of Mauser
Born
1834 192 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1882 144 years ago — 48 years old
An engineer and businessman centralized efforts on firearm development. Co-founded the Mauser Company, which pioneered the design and production of bolt-action rifles. Contributed to the advancement of military firearms during the late 19th century. The company's models became standard issue for several armies around the world.
Continue ReadingHubert Humphrey
American politician, 38th Vice President
Born
May 27th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1978 48 years ago — 66 years old
This individual served as the 38th Vice President of the United States under President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1965 to 1969. Prior to this role, served as a U.S. Senator from Minnesota for several terms starting in 1949. Contributed to major legislative initiatives including civil rights and healthcare reform. After his vice presidency, ran for president in 1972 but did not secure the nomination. Advanced the causes of education and civil rights throughout a lengthy political career.
Continue ReadingJakob Hurt
Estonian theologist and linguist
Born
July 22nd, 1839 186 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1907 119 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to Estonian language and literature, focusing on folklore and language studies. Hurt played a crucial role in the development of the Estonian national identity through linguistic research and advocacy for the native language. Worked as a professor at the University of Tartu and published numerous works that explored the richness of Estonian culture. His efforts in preserving folk songs and tales were essential for the revival of national consciousness during periods of foreign dominance.
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