Lyra McKee
Irish journalist and author
A journalist and author recognized for investigative reporting, particularly focused on issues affecting Northern Ireland. Contributed to various publications, including the Guardian and Atlantic. Wrote ‘Angels with Blue Faces,’ a book that explored the life and death of a young man from Derry, and delved into the legacy of the Troubles. McKee was also an advocate for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community. Passed away in 2019 during a riot in Derry while reporting.
Authored 'Angels with Blue Faces'
Contributed to the Guardian and Atlantic
Advocated for LGBTQ+ rights
Other People Born on March 31st
Zviad Gamsakhurdia
Georgian politician, 1st President of Georgia
Born
March 31st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1993 31 years ago — 54 years old
Gamsakhurdia served as the first president of Georgia following its independence from the Soviet Union. An anthropologist by training, contributions included advocating for the preservation of Georgian culture and identity. Elected president in 1991, his tenure faced numerous challenges, including political turmoil and civil unrest. In 1992, Gamsakhurdia was deposed in a coup and spent time in exile before returning to Georgia. His leadership style sparked controversy and divided the public, ultimately leading to a significant political crisis in the country. Gamsakhurdia's political legacy encompasses his efforts to establish a democratic government and promote national sovereignty for Georgia.
Continue ReadingMariana Victoria of Spain
Spanish Infanta and Queen consort
Born
March 31st, 1718 307 years ago
Died
1781 244 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1718, Mariana Victoria of Spain was an Infanta of Spain and later became the Queen consort of Portugal through marriage. She was a daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Queen consort Maria Luis of Savoy. In 1729, she married King Joseph I of Portugal, thus solidifying an important political alliance between Spain and Portugal. During her time as queen consort, she contributed to the Portuguese court's cultural life and had a significant role in the upbringing of the royal children. Her marriage marked a period of relative peace between the two kingdoms, and she navigated the complex political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshiteru
Japanese shōgun during the Sengoku period
Born
March 31st, 1536 489 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1565 460 years ago — 29 years old
Born in 1536, served as the 13th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate during a tumultuous period in Japanese history known as the Sengoku period. Yoshiteru ascended to power at a young age amidst ongoing conflicts and instability among feudal lords. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and control among the factions vying for dominance. Despite initial support, faced significant opposition, leading to his eventual downfall. His time in power included attempts to align major clans through diplomacy, but these efforts were often undermined by betrayal and shifting alliances. Yoshiteru's life came to an end in 1549, greatly influencing the power dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingBarney Frank
American politician and lawyer
Born
March 31st, 1940 85 years ago
Born in 1940, a prominent lawyer and politician from Massachusetts served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 2013. Played a pivotal role in the drafting and enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, aimed at reducing risks in the financial system following the 2008 financial crisis. Also served as the chairman of the House Financial Services Committee. Advocated for LGBTQ rights and openly identified as one of the first openly gay members of Congress. Retired from Congress in 2013 and transitioned to a career in academia and public speaking.
Continue ReadingEdward FitzGerald
Poet and translator of Persian poetry
Born
March 31st, 1809 216 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1883 142 years ago — 74 years old
Born in England in 1809, a notable poet and translator, contributed significantly to English literature through the translation of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. This work brought Persian poetry to the English-speaking world, showcasing the art and beauty of its verses. FitzGerald's translation, published in 1859, combined lyrical quality with fidelity to the original text, becoming a staple of literary culture. The published work underwent several revisions, further refining the translation and enhancing its popularity. His translation influenced both the perception of Persian literature and inspired various artistic expressions in subsequent years.
Continue ReadingYegor Ivanovich Zolotarev
Russian mathematician and theorist
Born
March 31st, 1847 178 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1878 147 years ago — 31 years old
Contributed significantly to number theory and algebra. Studied properties of quadratic forms and published influential works addressing the arithmetic of numbers. Worked on the theory of Dirichlet series and provided foundational insights into the distribution of prime numbers. Zolotarev's work on the theory of errors in measurements also garnered attention. His efforts laid groundwork for future advancements in mathematics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 18th
Ernie Pyle
Journalist & war correspondent; WWII reports
Born
August 3rd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1945 80 years ago — 44 years old
A prominent journalist and war correspondent, this individual specialized in reporting from the front lines during World War II. Coverage included the experiences of soldiers and the harsh realities of warfare. Work appeared in many newspapers across the United States, connecting readers with the front lines of battle. Contributions to wartime literature earned recognition and respect.
Continue ReadingLouis Feuillée
French astronomer and botanist
Born
1660 365 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1732 293 years ago — 72 years old
An astronomer, geographer, and botanist, contributed to the understanding of the southern hemisphere's flora and celestial phenomena. Participated in several scientific expeditions to South America, conducting extensive research on various plant species and astronomical observations. Published works that included detailed charts and writings on astronomical studies and botanical classifications. The exploration of the natural history in New Spain was significant to the scientific community of the time.
Continue ReadingK. D. Wentworth
American author of science fiction works
Born
1951 74 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 61 years old
An author active primarily in the science fiction genre, produced several novels and short stories during the career. Wrote works that explored themes of technology and humanity. Contributed to anthologies and collaborated with other writers in the science fiction community. Received recognition within the genre for both her storytelling and imaginative world-building.
Continue ReadingTatya Tope
Indian general during the Rebellion
Born
1814 211 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1859 166 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent general during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, played a significant role in the struggle against British colonial rule. Commanded forces for the rebellion and demonstrated military leadership through various key battles. Collaborated with other leaders of the revolt, organizing troops and strategizing confrontations against British forces. After initial successes, faced challenges but remained active in the resistance until capture and execution in 1859.
Continue ReadingHarrison Birtwistle
British composer and musician
Born
July 15th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2022 3 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent British composer and musician accomplished in contemporary classical music. Birtwistle studied at the Royal Academy of Music and later taught at several institutions, influencing a generation of musicians. Major works include operas, orchestral pieces, and chamber music, showcasing a unique approach to structure and rhythm. He garnered recognition for compositions that blend complexity with dramatic expression, often inspired by mythology and history. His legacy includes numerous awards and honors throughout his career.
Continue ReadingGustave Moreau
French painter known for Symbolism
Born
April 6th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1898 127 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in the Symbolist movement, this painter is recognized for his elaborate and fantastical works. He studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and displayed his talent at the Salon, gaining significant attention. Themes of mythology and fantasy permeated his paintings, characterized by intricate details and vibrant colors. A key influence on subsequent generations of artists, this individual's work inspired the likes of the Fauves and Surrealists. In addition to painting, he contributed to the academic field as a teacher, leaving a lasting legacy in art education.
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