Lytton Strachey
English writer and literary critic
A prominent English writer and critic, focused on biography and social commentary. Strachey significantly contributed to literary criticism and biographical writing through a fresh approach that combined humor and psychological insight. His most recognized work, 'Eminent Victorians', provided critical examinations of notable figures from the Victorian era, including Cardinal Manning and Thomas Arnold. Strachey also played a key role in the establishment of the Bloomsbury Group, a collective of influential writers and artists in early 20th-century England.
Authored 'Eminent Victorians'
Played a key role in the Bloomsbury Group
Other People Born on March 1st
Rudolph Goclenius
German philosopher and lexicographer
Born
March 1st, 1547 478 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1628 397 years ago — 81 years old
Goclenius contributed significantly to philosophy and lexicography during the Renaissance. He published several works, including influential writings in metaphysics and logic. His efforts in compiling and editing dictionaries marked an important step in the development of the German language and lexicon. Goclenius also engaged with scholastic philosophy and was part of the academic discourse of his time, which included discussions on the nature of knowledge and reality. His works laid foundations for later developments in philosophical thought.
Continue ReadingSergei Kourdakov
KBG agent and defector
Born
March 1st, 1951 74 years ago
Died
1973 52 years ago — 22 years old
Born in Russia, pursued a career in the KGB. Participated in covert operations during the height of the Cold War. Defected to the United States in the early 1970s, providing insights into KGB activities. Authored a memoir detailing experiences and life within the KGB, becoming a speaker on topics related to totalitarianism. Lived the remainder of life in America, focusing on advocacy against socialism.
Continue ReadingRobert Lowell
American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
March 1st, 1917 108 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1977 48 years ago — 60 years old
An influential American poet, this writer's career spanned several decades, with poetry reflecting personal and political themes. He published several notable works, including the collections 'Lord Weary's Castle', which won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, and 'Life Studies'. His style evolved over time, moving from formalist to confessional poetry, exploring deep emotions and experiences. The poet's work significantly shaped modern American poetry and influenced numerous writers.
Continue ReadingWilliam Dean Howells
American novelist and literary critic
Born
March 1st, 1837 188 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1920 105 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1837, this individual served as a novelist, playwright, and literary critic, contributing significantly to American literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was an advocate of realism in fiction and wrote extensively about social issues and the American experience. Notable works include 'The Rise of Silas Lapham' and 'A Hazard of New Fortunes'. In addition to fiction, this individual was the editor of the Atlantic Monthly for several years, shaping literary trends of the time. Engagement in literary criticism allowed exploration of various authors and movements, influencing perceptions of American literature during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingFrançois Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers
French general and military leader
Born
March 1st, 1769 256 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1796 229 years ago — 27 years old
Served as a general during the French Revolutionary Wars. Gained recognition for military leadership in numerous battles and effectively commanded troops. Participated in key campaigns against various coalitions, showing notable strategic skills in the field. Demonstrated valor at the Battle of Fleurus in 1794, contributing significantly to the success of the French forces. Died at a young age in combat, leaving behind a legacy in military history.
Continue ReadingThéophile Delcassé
French Foreign Minister and diplomat
Born
March 1st, 1852 173 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1923 102 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the French Minister of Foreign Affairs and played a pivotal role in shaping French foreign policy during the early 20th century. Focused on enhancing France's alliances, especially with Russia and Britain, contributing to the formation of the Entente Cordiale. Participated in negotiations that preceded World War I. Resigned in 1914 following diplomatic controversies but remained influential in French politics throughout his career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 21st
Yazdegerd I
King of the Sassanid Empire
Died
January 21st, 420 1605 years ago — None years old
Ruled as king of the Sassanid Empire from 399 to 420 CE. Oversaw a period marked by relative peace and stability in the empire. Attempted to promote the Zoroastrian religion while also engaging with various religious communities. Known for seeking diplomatic relations with the Roman Empire and managing internal strife within the empire during his reign. His reign ended with his death in 420 CE.
Continue ReadingFranz Grillparzer
Austrian playwright and poet
Born
January 15th, 1791 234 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1872 153 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Vienna in 1791, a prominent figure in Austrian literature, primarily wrote plays and poetry. Made significant contributions to the drama genre, drawing on themes of human existence and morality. His works often reflected personal struggles and societal issues. Notable plays include 'The Atheist' and 'The Golden Fleece'. His writing style combined classic and romantic elements, generating a lasting influence on later Austrian playwrights.
Continue ReadingFreda Utley
English scholar and author
Born
January 23rd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1978 47 years ago — 79 years old
Authored significant works on education and personal freedom. Compiled influential writings on various subjects, including politics and philosophy. Contributed to the field as an editor and literary critic, engaging with contemporary issues of her time.
Continue ReadingCharles Goodell
American politician and Capitol Hill lawyer
Born
March 16th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1987 38 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a U.S. Congressman and later as a U.S. Senator from New York. Elected to the House of Representatives in 1962, representing the 26th district. Appointed to the Senate in 1968 to fill the vacancy after Robert F. Kennedy's assassination. Advocated for civil rights and environmental issues during his time in office. Served until 1970, losing a primary election to a more liberal challenger.
Continue ReadingCarl Switzer
Child actor in The Little Rascals
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1959 66 years ago — 32 years old
Began acting at a young age and appeared in the film series The Little Rascals from 1922 to 1944. Portrayed the character Alfalfa, recognized for his distinctive cowlick and singing talent. Transitioned from acting to becoming a hunting guide and trainer after leaving the entertainment industry. His life ended prematurely in 1959.
Continue ReadingGeorge Moore
Irish author and poet
Born
February 24th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1933 92 years ago — 80 years old
An influential figure in Irish literature, contributed to the development of the modern novel. Worked as a novelist, poet, and critic, advocating for realism in writing. Authored several significant novels including 'Esther Waters' and 'The Brook Kerith'. His poetry and essays assisted in shaping contemporary Irish literary discourse.
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