M. C. Escher
Dutch graphic artist and illustrator
Born
Died
1972
53 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
An influential graphic artist and illustrator, this individual gained recognition for intricate and mathematically inspired works. Projects included woodcuts, lithographs, and mezzotints characterized by impossible constructions, explorations of infinity, and optical illusions. The profound impact on art and mathematics remains significant in both fields. The style reflects a fascination with patterns, perspective, and symmetry, presenting a unique blend of art and science that continues to intrigue audiences.
Created the artwork 'Relativity'
Produced the famous lithograph 'Waterfall'
Developed the iconic 'Hand with Reflecting Sphere'
Other People Born on June 17th
William Crookes
Chemist and physicist; inventor of the Crookes tube
Born
June 17th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1919 106 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of atomic structure and radiation. Conducted experiments in spectroscopy and developed new vacuum tubes that led to advancements in electronics. Demonstrated the existence of thallium in 1861 using spectroscopy. Worked on the properties of cathode rays, leading to the development of the Crookes tube, which was pivotal in the field of electron research. Later, investigated the properties of radioactivity and was involved in the study of psychic phenomena.
Continue ReadingIgor Stravinsky
Composer of The Firebird and The Rite of Spring
Born
June 17th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1971 54 years ago — 88 years old
A pianist, composer, and conductor, this individual significantly contributed to 20th-century classical music. Early works included the ballet 'The Firebird' in 1910, which gained immediate acclaim. The 1913 premiere of 'The Rite of Spring' caused a riot in Paris due to its avant-garde style and groundbreaking rhythmic complexity. Throughout a prolific career, experimentation with various styles, including neoclassicism and serialism, marked contributions to orchestral and operatic repertoire. This individual's music continues to influence composers and musicians worldwide.
Continue ReadingEdward Anthony Spitzka
Anatomist and author of anatomical texts
Born
June 17th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
1922 103 years ago — 46 years old
Born in 1876, an American anatomist contributed significantly to the field of anatomy through teaching and writing. Worked as a professor at various medical schools and published several influential texts. Specialized in the study of the human brain and the nervous system, enhancing the understanding of neuroanatomy. Engaged in comparative anatomy, examining various species to provide insights into human anatomy. Advocated for the importance of anatomical education in medical training.
Continue ReadingSusan La Flesche Picotte
Native American physician and reformer
Born
June 17th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1915 110 years ago — 50 years old
The first Native American woman to earn a medical degree, trained at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania. Established a private practice in Nebraska, focusing on healthcare for Native American communities. Advocated for improved health services and education for her people. Instrumental in public health reforms and worked to combat tuberculosis in her community.
Continue ReadingCharles Michael
Duke of Mecklenburg, German noble
Born
June 17th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1863, served as Duke of Mecklenburg from 1904 until 1918. His reign spanned a period of significant change in Europe, witnessing the decline of monarchies and the rise of political movements. The duke was involved in cultural and social initiatives within his duchy, contributing to the development of local infrastructure and education. His abdication in 1918 marked the end of the duchy in the wake of World War I and the subsequent establishment of the Weimar Republic.
Continue ReadingCarl Van Vechten
Author and photographer of musical figures
Born
June 17th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1964 61 years ago — 84 years old
An American author and photographer, recognized for contributions to literature and the artistic world in the early to mid-20th century. Published several novels, with 'Nigger Heaven' being one of the most discussed works. Engaged with the Harlem Renaissance, capturing its essence through photography and literature. Developed friendships with numerous artists and musicians, influencing cultural trends of the time. Documented important figures in the 1920s and 1930s, producing a significant body of photographic work that portrayed the vibrancy of this artistic period.
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