M. Karunanidhi
Indian politician, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister
Born
1924
101 years ago
Died
August 7th, 2018
6 years ago — 94 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
India
Links & References
A significant figure in Indian politics, served multiple terms as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. Played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of Tamils and led the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party for several decades. Instrumental in the development of welfare schemes and initiatives aimed at enhancing the lives of marginalized communities. Engaged in literary pursuits, including poetry and screenwriting, contributing to Tamil cinema and culture. His political career spanned from the 1950s until his passing in 2018, with a strong focus on social justice and regional autonomy.
Served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu multiple times
Founded and led the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party
Advocated for Tamil rights and social justice
Other People Who Died on August 7th
John Nelder
A mathematician and statistician contributed significantly to the field of statistics and optimization. Developed the Nelder-Mead method, a widely used algorithm for nonlinear optimization. Worked extensively on statistical models and played a crucial role in the advancement of analysis of variance and experimental design. Engaged in academic positions, fostering mathematics education and research.
Continue ReadingVincenzo Scamozzi
An Italian architect and theorist, Scamozzi worked during the late Renaissance period. He contributed significantly to architectural design and planning, particularly through the integration of classical ideas into contemporary practice. Scamozzi produced several influential works, including the Villa Almerico Capra, also known as La Rotonda, which exemplifies the harmony of architecture with its surrounding landscape. His treatise, 'L'Idea della Architettura Universale,' outlined his architectural philosophy and established principles that guided future generations of architects. Scamozzi's designs were characterized by clarity, order, and an emphasis on the spatial arrangement of buildings, reflecting the Renaissance ideals of balance and proportion.
Continue ReadingFrances Oldham Kelsey
A pharmacologist and physician, contributed significantly to drug safety regulations. Conducted extensive reviews of thalidomide in the early 1960s while working at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Refused to approve the drug for use in the United States due to concerns about its safety for pregnant women. Her decision prevented thousands of potential birth defects, leading to increased scrutiny and reform in drug approval processes.
Continue ReadingCamille Chamoun
Served as the 7th President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958. Chamoun was a prominent lawyer and political figure who played a significant role in Lebanon's politics during the mid-20th century. His presidency was marked by a commitment to maintaining Lebanon's sovereignty and independence during a tumultuous period in the region. Chamoun also sought to modernize the country and strengthen its political institutions. After his term, he continued to be influential in Lebanese politics, participating in various political movements.
Continue ReadingAlfredo Catalani
Born in Italy, a composer gained recognition for creating operas that incorporated rich melodies and emotional depth. Studied at the Milan Conservatory and influenced later Italian opera. La Wally, premiering in 1892, became one of the most celebrated works, showcasing his unique style. The opera is distinct for its powerful arias and dramatic narrative. Catalani also composed other significant works, including Editta and Loreley, although none matched the success of La Wally. His contributions to late Romantic opera positioned him among notable Italian composers.
Continue ReadingMartin van den Hove
Contributed to the field of astronomy and mathematics in the 17th century. Developed planetary models and made significant advancements in mathematical calculations. Published works that influenced later scientific thought and practices. Engaged in discussions on celestial mechanics and improved astronomical instruments.
Continue Reading