Mahmud II
Ottoman Sultan and reformer
Born
July 20th, 1789
236 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1839
186 years ago — 49 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Sultan during a significant period of change in the Ottoman Empire. Ruled from 1808 to 1839, initiating extensive military, administrative, and social reforms aimed at modernizing the empire. Effectively abolished the Janissary corps in 1826, which was a powerful military group. Established new educational institutions and promoted Western-style reforms within the empire. His reign also involved military campaigns that expanded and consolidated Ottoman territory.
Abolished the Janissary corps in 1826
Implemented military and administrative reforms
Promoted Western-style educational institutions
Other People Born on July 20th
Charilaos Florakis
A significant figure in Greek politics, contributed to the leftist movement and served as the General Secretary of the Greek Communist Party. Played a crucial role in the post-junta political landscape, leading efforts to reshape the party's policies and direction. Involved in key political discussions and movements throughout a turbulent period in Greece's history, striving for social justice and reform within the political framework.
Continue ReadingErik Ullenhag
A jurist and politician whose career included significant roles in the Swedish government. Served as Sweden's Minister for Integration and Gender Equality from 2010 to 2014. Worked on several initiatives aimed at improving social integration policies. Held positions within the Moderate Party and participated in various parliamentary committees, focusing on social issues and integration.
Continue ReadingOmar Epps
Born in Brooklyn, New York, this actor gained recognition for roles in film and television. Appeared in the medical drama series 'House' as Dr. Eric Foreman, a position held from 2004 to 2012. Starred in the film 'Higher Learning' in 1995, which addressed social issues around race and identity. Received acclaim for performances that often explored complex characters and emotional narratives.
Continue ReadingPhilomène Belliveau
An influential Canadian artist, specialized in painting with a focus on Acadian culture and history. Active primarily during the early 20th century, produced works that illustrated the life, landscapes, and traditions of Acadians. Played a significant role in promoting Acadian heritage through art and was involved in various artistic communities. Participated in exhibitions that showcased Canadian art and contributed to the recognition of Acadian identity within the broader Canadian cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingVitamin C
Born in 1969, this American singer-songwriter gained recognition in the late 1990s. Released the self-titled debut album in 1999, featuring the hit single 'Graduation (Friends Forever),' which became a popular anthem at school graduations. The artist also contributed to the genre of pop music through songwriting and collaboration with various artists. Later works included singles that maintained a presence on the Billboard charts, showcasing continued success beyond the initial breakthrough.
Continue ReadingJohn Bourchier
Second Baron Berners served as a prominent English baron and statesman during the early 16th century. Holding significant political influence, he was involved in various governmental affairs and regional matters. His contributions to the political landscape of England included serving as a Member of Parliament and participating in the governance of the realm under the Tudor monarchy. As a nobleman, he managed extensive estates and played a crucial role in the feudal system of his time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 1st
Wally Hammond
Played Test cricket for England from 1920 to 1947. Captained the team and had a successful coaching career. Accumulated over 7,000 runs in Test matches, including 22 centuries. Utilized strong batting skills, contributing significantly to England's cricketing achievements.
Continue ReadingJohn Bradford
A prominent English reformer and cleric during the Reformation, served as prebendary at St. Paul's Cathedral. Engaged deeply with theological debates of the time, contributed significantly to the Protestant movement in England. Arrested for opposing Catholic practices, faced martyrdom under Queen Mary I. The writings and sermons during the reformation period reflected a commitment to reform and religious liberty.
Continue ReadingFrank Verner
Competed in athletics, specializing in distance running. Participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States. Achieved notable performance in the marathon event, contributing to the early recognition of American long-distance runners on the world stage.
Continue ReadingJuan Perón
An influential general and politician, served as the 29th President of Argentina during three terms. Initially rose to fame after becoming the Secretary of Labor and Social Welfare, implementing various labor reforms that gained support from the working class. His leadership marked the establishment of Peronism, a political ideology blending populism, nationalism, and social justice. Known for fostering strong ties with labor unions and enhancing workers' rights, his policies shaped Argentina's political landscape. His first presidency lasted from 1946 to 1955, during which significant industrial growth occurred. Ousted in a military coup, returned to power in 1973 only to pass away the following year.
Continue ReadingLouis Andriessen
A prominent composer and pianist, contributions to contemporary classical music marked a significant evolution in musical thought. Collaborated with various ensembles and musicians, combining modernist techniques with elements of jazz and minimalism. Influenced a new generation of composers through teaching and mentorship. Major works include 'De Staat' and 'La Passione', which gained international recognition and were performed by renowned orchestras. Sought to engage audiences with innovative performances and compositions that challenged traditional forms.
Continue ReadingIan Parkin
Prominent English guitarist contributed to the progressive rock band Be-Bop Deluxe during the 1970s. The band, led by Bill Nelson, achieved commercial success and critical acclaim with albums such as 'Axe Victim' and 'Sunburst Finish'. Parkin's innovative guitar work and style were integral to the band's unique sound, which blended rock, pop, and art rock elements. Through energetic performances and creative compositions, the band gained a dedicated fan base and left a lasting mark on the music scene.
Continue Reading