Mahmud II
Ottoman Sultan and reformer
Sultan during a significant period of change in the Ottoman Empire. Ruled from 1808 to 1839, initiating extensive military, administrative, and social reforms aimed at modernizing the empire. Effectively abolished the Janissary corps in 1826, which was a powerful military group. Established new educational institutions and promoted Western-style reforms within the empire. His reign also involved military campaigns that expanded and consolidated Ottoman territory.
Abolished the Janissary corps in 1826
Implemented military and administrative reforms
Promoted Western-style educational institutions
Other People Born on July 20th
Edward Leigh
English politician and lawyer
Born
July 20th, 1950 75 years ago
Served as a member of the House of Commons representing Gainsborough since 1997. Educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge, obtained a degree in law. Worked in private legal practice before entering politics. Contributed to debates on various issues, including finance and public expenditure. Actively participated in parliamentary committees.
Continue ReadingNatalie Wood
American actress in 'West Side Story'
Born
July 20th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1981 44 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1938, an American actress became prominent in the film industry during the 1950s and 1960s. Achieved early fame with roles in 'Miracle on 34th Street' and 'Rebel Without a Cause'. Starred in the musical 'West Side Story', which showcased her vocal talents. Received multiple Academy Award nominations throughout her career, reflecting her versatility and talent. Passed away in 1981, leaving behind a legacy of contributions to cinema.
Continue ReadingRichard Owen
Biologist and paleontologist, Dinosaur taxonomy
Born
July 20th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1892 133 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent English biologist and paleontologist, focused extensively on the study of fossilized remains. Played a pivotal role in establishing the field of vertebrate paleontology. Credited with coining the term 'Dinosauria' to categorize large extinct reptiles. Contributed significantly to the understanding of numerous prehistoric species through meticulous anatomical studies and fossil reconstructions. Served as the first director of the Natural History Museum in London, where numerous discoveries were made under his leadership.
Continue ReadingHeather Chasen
English actress with stage and screen roles
Born
July 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 93 years old
An English actress, recognized for a prolific career in theatre, television, and film. Gained recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Forsyte Saga' and 'The Saint'. Appeared in various British television series and worked in repertory theatre. Spent several decades in the industry, showcasing versatility across different media.
Continue ReadingSally Ann Howes
English-American singer and actress
Born
July 20th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2021 4 years ago — 91 years old
A celebrated singer and actress, this individual gained prominence in musical theatre and film. She starred in the original West End production of 'My Fair Lady' alongside Rex Harrison and received acclaim for performances in 'Brigadoon' and 'The Sound of Music.' In film, she gained recognition for her role in 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang' as Truly Scrumptious. She had a successful career on stage and screen, showcasing a range of vocal and acting talents throughout the decades.
Continue ReadingErsilio Tonini
Italian cardinal and church leader
Born
July 20th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
July 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 99 years old
Ersilio Tonini served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and held various ecclesiastical positions throughout his career. He was ordained as a priest in 1939 and became the bishop of Faenza in 1975. In 1985, he was elevated to the cardinalate by Pope John Paul II. Tonini actively participated in the Second Vatican Council and contributed to the church's modernization efforts. His pastoral work focused on youth, education, and social issues within the church's mission. He retired in 1997 and continued to be involved in church activities until his death in 2018.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 1st
Marlon Brando
Actor in The Godfather and A Streetcar Named Desire
Born
April 3rd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2004 21 years ago — 80 years old
An influential actor and director, contributed significantly to the theater and film. Gained critical acclaim for performances in iconic films such as 'A Streetcar Named Desire' and 'The Godfather'. Advocated for Native American rights and challenged the Hollywood establishment. Revolutionized acting techniques through method acting, emphasizing emotional authenticity and character immersion. Received multiple Academy Awards and other accolades throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingEliel Saarinen
Architect, co-designer of National Museum
Born
August 20th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1950 75 years ago — 76 years old
An architect with Finnish-American roots, significant contributions included the design of the National Museum of Finland in Helsinki. Saarinen was a pioneer of modern architecture and town planning. His work extended to various notable projects, influencing architecture both in Finland and the United States. Notably, he served as the principal architect for the design of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, showcasing a commitment to merging practicality with artistic vision. Throughout his career, Saarinen's work emphasized the integration of buildings with their environments, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of architecture.
Continue ReadingTodor Skalovski
Macedonian composer and conductor
Born
January 21st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2004 21 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1909, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to the world of music, blending traditional Macedonian folk elements with classical forms. Studied at the University of Skopje and later in Berlin, he became a prominent figure in Macedonian music. Throughout his career, composed numerous orchestral and choral works, many of which received national acclaim. Involved in various cultural institutions, he helped promote Macedonian music and conducted several prominent orchestras, both nationally and internationally. His works remain influential in the region and continue to be performed today.
Continue ReadingAlfonso VI
King of León and Castile
Born
1040 985 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1109 916 years ago — 69 years old
Reigned as the king of León from 1065 and king of Castile from 1072 until death in 1109. Expanded territory significantly through military campaigns against Muslim kingdoms. Conquered Toledo in 1085, marking a pivotal moment in the Reconquista. Fostered cultural and economic development in the region, establishing León as a prominent kingdom in medieval Spain.
Continue ReadingAnatoly Kornukov
Ukrainian-Russian general
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 72 years old
A high-ranking military officer, served as commander of the Russian Air Force from 1996 to 2002. Played a significant role in military operations during the 1990s and early 2000s. Oversaw the modernization of air force capabilities and participated in various strategic military initiatives. Achieved the rank of General and was influential in shaping air defense strategies during his tenure.
Continue ReadingJean-Louis Rosier
French race car driver, Le Mans winner
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2001 24 years ago — 76 years old
A noted French race car driver, competed in endurance racing events during the mid-20th century. Achieved significant success at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, notably winning the race in 1950. Additionally drove for various teams, including Ferrari and Aston Martin, making substantial contributions to the sport. Developed a reputation for skillful driving and strategic race planning.
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