Malcolm Browne
Journalist and photographer for Vietnam War
Contributed significantly to journalism during the Vietnam War. Served as a war correspondent for the Associated Press, capturing critical moments that defined public perceptions of the conflict. Famous for the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph of a Buddhist monk's self-immolation in 1963, this image highlighted the harsh realities and moral complexities of the war. Later worked for The New York Times, continuing to report on major global events.
Won the Pulitzer Prize for Foreign Reporting in 1964
Captured the iconic photograph of Thích Quảng Đức's self-immolation
Other People Born on April 17th
Marta Eggerth
Hungarian-American actress and singer
Born
April 17th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2013 11 years ago — 101 years old
Born in Hungary, an actress and singer gained prominence in operettas and musicals in Europe and the United States. Starred in productions such as 'The Merry Widow' and 'The Chocolate Soldier'. Transitioned effortlessly between classical and popular music, becoming a well-respected figure in both fields. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, where a successful career continued on Broadway and in film. Worked with various prestigious artists and participated in numerous performances that showcased vocal talents and acting skills. Recognized for contributions to theater, receiving accolades throughout career.
Continue ReadingJoe Foss
American soldier and South Dakota Governor
Born
April 17th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2003 22 years ago — 87 years old
Foss served as a fighter pilot during World War II, achieving notable success in aerial combat. He received the Medal of Honor for bravery in combat for shooting down multiple enemy aircraft. After his military career, Foss transitioned into politics and became the 20th Governor of South Dakota from 1955 to 1959. He also worked as a television personality and was involved in various business ventures.
Continue ReadingJames Last
Bandleader and composer, 'Happy Sounds' series
Born
April 17th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
A German-American bassist and composer, this individual became renowned for leading a successful orchestral band throughout Europe and beyond, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. The orchestra specialized in a unique blend of popular music and instrumental arrangements, characterized by vibrant and cheerful presentations. Contributions included over 200 albums, with several achieving gold and platinum status. The band performed in various countries, gaining widespread appeal through television appearances and live concerts, establishing a significant presence in popular music.
Continue ReadingMargot Honecker
East German politician and First Lady
Born
April 17th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the First Lady of East Germany from 1971 to 1989, playing a significant role in the German Democratic Republic's educational policies. Advocated for the promotion of socialist ideology within the educational system. Active in the Socialist Unity Party, she contributed to political discourse and policy-making in East Germany.
Continue ReadingMartin Clemens
Scottish soldier and war composer
Born
April 17th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 94 years old
Born in Scotland, served as a soldier during World War II. Became a prisoner of war in 1942. During captivity, composed music and played the harmonica, which contributed to his comrades' morale. After the war, returned to Scotland and continued a career in music and writing, focusing on the experiences during the war. Clemens' war experiences and musical compositions captured the struggles faced during that time.
Continue ReadingSolly Hemus
Baseball player and manager for Cardinals
Born
April 17th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 94 years old
Played as a shortstop in Major League Baseball, debuting in 1949 with the St. Louis Cardinals. Transitioned to coaching and later served as a manager for the Cardinals during the 1960s. His tenure included both playing and managing experiences, showcasing a strong presence in the league.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 27th
James Thomson
Scottish poet and playwright
Born
September 11th, 1700 325 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1748 277 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1700, a Scottish poet and playwright who contributed significantly to the literary landscape of his time. His most notable work, the poem 'The Seasons,' explored nature and human experience, receiving acclaim for its vivid imagery and emotional depth. Thomson's literary career also included plays and other poems, influencing contemporaries and future generations. He spent a significant time in London and became associated with a circle of prominent writers. His writing was marked by a connection to the natural world and a reflection on humanity's place within it.
Continue ReadingLeonard Riggio
Bookseller, founder of Barnes & Noble
Born
1941 84 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2024 1 years ago — 83 years old
Established a bookstore in 1965 that evolved into Barnes & Noble, transforming the company into the largest bookseller in the United States. Played a crucial role in expanding the chain and adapting to the digital age, including the launch of the Nook e-reader. Contributed to the revival of the independent bookstore through his investments and advocacy for reading.
Continue ReadingArthur II
Duke of Brittany and political figure
Born
July 25th, 1261 764 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1312 713 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1261, held the title of Duke of Brittany. Engaged in the power struggles of the time, including significant conflicts with the French crown. His short reign was marked by attempts to assert independence for Brittany and strengthen its political position within France. His inability to maintain control led to ongoing tensions between England and France.
Continue ReadingBennett Cerf
American publisher, co-founded Random House
Born
May 25th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1971 54 years ago — 73 years old
Involved in the publishing industry, co-founded Random House in 1927, a significant book publishing company. Hosted the television game show 'What's My Line?' which premiered in 1950 and ran for 17 years. Contributed to the literary world by publishing various renowned authors, including James Michener and Dr. Seuss. Served as president of the American Booksellers Association. Engaged in numerous philanthropic activities throughout his life.
Continue ReadingPascal Chaumeil
Film director and screenwriter, 'Heartbreaker'
Born
1961 64 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 54 years old
Directed multiple films, combining comedy and romance. Gained recognition for the film 'Heartbreaker', which featured a storyline involving an unconventional mission to break up a wedding. Worked on various projects in both television and cinema, contributing to the French film industry. Directed the film 'The Tuche Family', achieving commercial success. Chaumeil's contributions also extended to screenwriting, collaborating with other filmmakers to craft engaging narratives.
Continue ReadingEmil Christian Hansen
Danish mycologist known for yeast research
Born
May 8th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1909 116 years ago — 67 years old
A physiologist and mycologist, contributions included significant advancements in the study of yeast. Conducted research on saccharomyces and fermentation processes, which laid the foundation for industrial brewing and fermentation. Developed methods to isolate and cultivate yeast strains, essential for beer and bread production. Led research at the Carlsberg Laboratory and published extensively on microbiology and fermentation.
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