Malcolm IV of Scotland
Scottish King and monarch during turmoil
Born
1141
885 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Scotland
Links & References
Ascended to the throne at a young age, ruling Scotland from 1153 until death in 1165. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen royal authority amidst ongoing conflicts with both internal barons and external threats from England. His rule experienced significant challenges, including maintaining control over Scotland's feudal nobles. Some attempts were made to assert Scottish independence during his reign. Malcolm IV also established a grant of lands to the Abbey of Dunfermline, which strengthened the church's influence.
Reign as King of Scotland from 1153 to 1165
Establishing the Abbey of Dunfermline
Other People Who Died on December 9th
Speedy Duncan
American football player, 1969 Pro Bowler
Born
August 10th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2021 4 years ago — 79 years old
A professional American football player played as a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). Duncan played for the San Diego Chargers, where he contributed significantly to the team’s defense. Over the course of his career, he intercepted numerous passes and returned kicks, showcasing notable speed and agility on the field. He had a standout season in 1969, earning a trip to the Pro Bowl, which is awarded to the league's top players. His time in the NFL left a lasting impression, particularly during his years with the Chargers.
Continue ReadingEva Nansen
Norwegian mezzo-soprano and skiing pioneer
Born
December 17th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1907 118 years ago — 48 years old
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a prominent mezzo-soprano singer achieved recognition in the world of opera and concert performances. Her contributions to the art of singing were complemented by notable performances in various opera houses across Europe. Additionally, the individual made significant strides in promoting women's skiing, advocating for women's participation in the sport at a time when it was largely male-dominated. Through participation in ski events and visibility in the skiing community, the individual helped facilitate the acceptance of women in competitive skiing.
Continue ReadingGeorgia Gibbs
American singer with chart-topping hits
Born
August 17th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2006 19 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1919, a prominent American singer gained popularity during the 1940s and 1950s. She achieved commercial success with several hit singles and is best remembered for her unique vocal style. The music career included performances in major venues and appearances on radio shows. Gibbs recorded under notable record labels, contributing to the music landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingLilias Armstrong
English phonetician and linguist
Born
September 29th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1937 88 years ago — 55 years old
Contributions to the field of phonetics focused on the English language. Authored influential works including 'Accents of English' and 'A Handbook of Phonetics'. Engaged in research and taught at various institutions, helping to shape the study of spoken language. Participated in the development of phonetic transcription systems and worked on enhancing the understanding of English pronunciation.
Continue ReadingJenni Rivera
Singer-songwriter and actress.
Born
1969 57 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 43 years old
Started a career in music as a regional Mexican artist, achieving substantial success in the Banda and Norteño genres. Released multiple albums including 'La Gran Señora' and 'Joyas De La Banda'. Expanded into acting with appearances in the television series 'Jenni Rivera: Mariposa de Barrio', which depicted her life and struggles. Also served as a producer and entrepreneur, creating clothing and fragrance lines.
Continue ReadingSoshana Afroyim
Austrian painter with unique visions
Born
September 1st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Austria, a painter developed a unique style that combined abstraction with elements of surrealism. The body of work included vibrant colors and intricate patterns that conveyed emotional depth and complexity. Exhibited in several galleries and museums, art pieces became part of various collections. Contributions to the art world highlighted the fusion of cultural influences and personal experiences, enriching the contemporary art scene. The painter's works have been displayed across Europe and have garnered appreciation from both critics and art enthusiasts.
Continue Reading