Malcolm IV of Scotland

Scottish King and monarch during turmoil

Malcolm IV of Scotland - Scottish King and monarch during turmoil
Born

1141
884 years ago

Died

December 9th, 1165
859 years ago — 24 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Scotland

Links & References

Ascended to the throne at a young age, ruling Scotland from 1153 until death in 1165. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen royal authority amidst ongoing conflicts with both internal barons and external threats from England. His rule experienced significant challenges, including maintaining control over Scotland's feudal nobles. Some attempts were made to assert Scottish independence during his reign. Malcolm IV also established a grant of lands to the Abbey of Dunfermline, which strengthened the church's influence.

Reign as King of Scotland from 1153 to 1165

Establishing the Abbey of Dunfermline

Other People Who Died on December 9th

Archie Moore

Boxer and Academy Award nominee
Born
December 13th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1998 26 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent boxer and actor. Achieved global recognition in the boxing world as the Light Heavyweight Champion from 1952 to 1962. Became the first boxer to win the championship title by knocking out his opponent in 1952. Transitioned into acting, appearing in films such as 'The Defiant Ones' opposite Sidney Poitier, earning an Academy Award nomination. Made significant contributions to boxing through training techniques and mentorship, impacting the careers of many future fighters.

Continue Reading

Vaišvilkas

Grand Duke of Lithuania
Died
December 9th, 1268 756 years ago — None years old

Ruled as Prince of Black Ruthenia and Grand Duke of Lithuania during the 13th century. Oversaw the expansion and consolidation of Lithuanian power in the region. Played a significant role in conflicts with neighboring states, particularly with the Teutonic Knights. His reign contributed to the foundations of the Lithuanian state.

Continue Reading

Berenice Abbott

American photographer with urban landscapes
Born
July 17th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1991 33 years ago — 93 years old

Prominent photographer specialized in capturing urban life and architecture in the early to mid-20th century. Focused on documenting New York City, capturing its dynamic changes with clarity and detail. Transitioned from working under Man Ray in Paris to returning to the United States, where projects emphasized the contrast between old and new cityscapes. Created the series 'Changing New York', exploring the transformations of the city through a comprehensive photographic survey. Later contributed to the broader field of photography with her commitment to innovative techniques and aesthetics.

Continue Reading

Bernard Zweers

Dutch composer and educator
Born
May 18th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1924 100 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1854, one of the prominent figures in the 19th-century Dutch music scene. He composed numerous orchestral works, chamber music, and operas, contributing significantly to the classical repertoire. His education work influenced many musicians and composers in the Netherlands. Served as a professor at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague, where he shaped the education of emerging musicians. His works often reflect the Romantic style and were performed in various venues across Europe.

Continue Reading

Nikki Giovanni

Poet and activist; authored 'Black Feeling'
Born
June 7th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2024 0 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1943, this American poet and writer contributed significantly to contemporary literature and civil rights. The author's work often explores themes of race, gender, and identity, reflecting the African American experience. Giovanni's poetry first gained attention with the release of 'Black Feeling, Black Talk' in 1968. Throughout her career, she has published numerous collections, essays, and children's books, establishing a prominent voice in literature. Giovanni has also served as a professor at Virginia Tech, influencing a new generation of writers and activists through her teachings and public speaking engagements.

Continue Reading

Eva Nansen

Norwegian mezzo-soprano and skiing pioneer
Born
December 17th, 1858 166 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1907 117 years ago — 48 years old

Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a prominent mezzo-soprano singer achieved recognition in the world of opera and concert performances. Her contributions to the art of singing were complemented by notable performances in various opera houses across Europe. Additionally, the individual made significant strides in promoting women's skiing, advocating for women's participation in the sport at a time when it was largely male-dominated. Through participation in ski events and visibility in the skiing community, the individual helped facilitate the acceptance of women in competitive skiing.

Continue Reading