Man Ray
Photographer and painter, surrealism
Born
August 27th, 1890
134 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1976
48 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
France
Links & References
An American-French photographer and painter played a significant role in the Dada and Surrealist movements. He experimented with various photographic techniques, including rayographs, which involved creating images without a camera by placing objects directly on photosensitive paper. His work focused on themes of desire and eroticism, often using unconventional methods. In addition to photography, he produced paintings, sculptures, and films. He became part of the Parisian avant-garde scene, collaborating with other artists and intellectuals. His innovation in both mediums contributed to the evolution of modern art.
Pioneered rayography technique
Created iconic photographs such as 'Le Violon d'Ingres'
Contributed to Surrealist exhibitions
Other People Born on August 27th
William Hayden English
Served as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1853 to 1859. Elected to the Democratic National Committee in 1860. Nominated as the Democratic vice-presidential candidate in 1880, running alongside General Winfield Scott Hancock. Had a significant role in local politics and maintained a position as a prominent figure within the Democratic Party during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingEd Gein
Born in 1906, he gained infamy for committing a series of murders in the 1950s in Wisconsin. His activities included grave robbing, where he exhumed bodies from local cemeteries and fashioned household items from human remains. Arrested in 1957, the investigation revealed a disturbing collection of body parts and artifacts. His case influenced popular culture, inspiring several fictional characters, including Norman Bates in 'Psycho' and Leatherface in 'The Texas Chainsaw Massacre.' He was found guilty but deemed legally insane, resulting in his commitment to a psychiatric hospital until his death in 1984.
Continue ReadingDaphne Koller
A computer scientist and academic contributed significantly to machine learning and online education. Served as a professor at Stanford University and was a co-founder of Coursera, a major online learning platform. Focused on probabilistic graphical models and their applications in bioinformatics. Published numerous scientific papers and received several awards for contributions to the field of artificial intelligence.
Continue ReadingRené Higuita
Played as a goalkeeper, notable for contributions to Colombian football during the 1990s. Gained recognition for exceptional skills and unorthodox style, particularly the scorpion kick save. Represented Colombia in multiple Copa América tournaments and the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Had a successful club career primarily with Atlético Nacional, contributing to multiple league titles and a Copa Libertadores victory in 1989.
Continue ReadingEllar Coltrane
Born in 1994, an American actor gained recognition for the role of Mason Evans Jr. in the film 'Boyhood'. This film was unique as it was shot over 12 years, capturing the growth of a child into adulthood. The effort and dedication involved in this project showcased a continuous evolution in performance. The character's journey reflected the nuances of growing up, resonating with audiences. Earned critical acclaim and received several nominations, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor due to the film's innovative approach and storytelling that spanned over a decade.
Continue ReadingAntonia Fraser
An English historian and author, this individual produced a substantial body of work focusing on historical biographies and narratives. Early works included biographies of notable figures such as Mary, Queen of Scots and Oliver Cromwell. The writing style combined rigorous research with engaging storytelling, making historical events accessible to a broader audience. The author achieved recognition not only for biographical works but also for contributions to historical fiction and non-fiction, including intellectual and literary discussions. A significant achievement includes winning the 1997 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for the biography 'Mary, Queen of Scots'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Albert the Bear
Served as the margrave of Brandenburg from 1157 until death. Established the territory of Brandenburg as a significant part of the German Empire. Played a pivotal role in the territory's expansion and consolidation during the 12th century. Strengthened the position of the margraviate in the region through various military campaigns and alliances.
Continue ReadingS. R. D. Vaidyanathan
A prominent nadaswaram player and composer, contributions to Carnatic music were significant. Born in India, developed a distinct style that blended traditional techniques with innovative compositions. Performed at numerous temple festivals and concerts, enhancing the cultural heritage of South Indian music. Recognized for exceptional skill and dedication to the art form, inspired countless musicians and students.
Continue ReadingArthur Frommer
A significant figure in the travel writing industry, this individual began writing guidebooks in the early 1950s. The first guidebook, published in 1957, focused on Europe and quickly gained popularity among American travelers. Over the following decades, the author expanded the series to cover numerous destinations worldwide, providing valuable insights into travel planning. The Frommer's travel guides became a staple for travelers seeking detailed information on accommodations, dining, and attractions. In addition to writing, this individual also contributed to the travel community through lectures and media appearances, advocating for informed and enjoyable travel experiences.
Continue ReadingJonah Lomu
A renowned rugby union player from New Zealand, Lomu rose to prominence in the 1990s. He played for the All Blacks, debuting in 1994 and quickly becoming a significant figure in the sport. His performance in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, noted for his incredible speed and power, particularly during the semi-final match against England, established his legacy and transformed how wingers approached the game. Lomu's combination of size and agility redefined the expectations for players in that position. After a career impacted by health challenges, he retired from international rugby in 2002 but remained influential in the sport until his passing in 2015.
Continue ReadingThomas of Bayeux
Served as the Archbishop of York from 1070 until death in 1100. Played a significant role in the ecclesiastical and political landscape of 11th century England. Participated in the rebuilding of cathedrals and was involved in the Norman church reforms. Actively supported the king's interests and worked to consolidate Norman authority following the conquest.
Continue ReadingHenry A. Wallace
Served as the 33rd Vice President of the United States from 1941 to 1945 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Advocated for agricultural policies and advancements in farming techniques. Directed the U.S. Department of Agriculture from 1933 to 1940, focusing on crop production and farm assistance programs. Contributed to the development of hybrid corn and other agricultural innovations. Later, ran for President as a candidate for the Progressive Party in 1948.
Continue Reading