Man Ray
Photographer and painter, surrealism
An American-French photographer and painter played a significant role in the Dada and Surrealist movements. He experimented with various photographic techniques, including rayographs, which involved creating images without a camera by placing objects directly on photosensitive paper. His work focused on themes of desire and eroticism, often using unconventional methods. In addition to photography, he produced paintings, sculptures, and films. He became part of the Parisian avant-garde scene, collaborating with other artists and intellectuals. His innovation in both mediums contributed to the evolution of modern art.
Pioneered rayography technique
Created iconic photographs such as 'Le Violon d'Ingres'
Contributed to Surrealist exhibitions
Other People Born on August 27th
Barbara Bach
Actress and model from America
Born
August 27th, 1947 78 years ago
Born in 1947, this actress and model gained recognition primarily for roles in the 1977 film 'The Spy Who Loved Me' and the 1981 film 'Force 10 from Navarone'. Before her film career, she worked as a model, appearing on the covers of notable magazines. In addition to acting, she became involved in various humanitarian efforts, notably advocating for the health of children and education initiatives.
Continue ReadingKevin Huerter
Basketball player for Sacramento Kings
Born
August 27th, 1998 27 years ago
A professional basketball player played for the Sacramento Kings in the NBA. Played college basketball for the University of Maryland, where he achieved All-Big Ten honors. Entered the NBA Draft and was selected in the first round. Contributed to the team's offensive strategies and was recognized for his shooting ability. Represented the United States in international competitions.
Continue ReadingCharles Rolls
Engineer and co-founder of Rolls-Royce
Born
August 27th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1910 115 years ago — 32 years old
An English engineer and businessman, co-founded Rolls-Royce Limited in 1904. The company became a prominent manufacturer of luxury automobiles and aircraft engines. Rolls was instrumental in establishing the high standards of engineering and quality that defined the Rolls-Royce brand. He was also an aviation pioneer, known for his enthusiasm for flying and his contributions to early aviation. Rolls tragically died in a flying accident in 1910.
Continue ReadingFranz Wagner
German basketball player with Orlando Magic
Born
August 27th, 2001 24 years ago
A basketball player from Germany, made a name in the NBA as a member of the Orlando Magic. Played college basketball at the University of Michigan, where showcased skill and versatility on the court. Entered the NBA Draft in 2021 and was selected in the first round. Contributed significantly to the Magic's performance during the 2021-2022 season, earning recognition for scoring, playmaking, and defensive abilities. Represents Germany in international competitions, participating in events such as the FIBA EuroBasket.
Continue ReadingPyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel
Russian general in the Civil War
Born
August 27th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1928 97 years ago — 49 years old
A military leader during the Russian Civil War, held significant commands for the White Army. Led anti-Bolshevik forces in southern Russia and took command of the Volunteer Army in 1917. Established a government in Crimea in 1920 but ultimately fled when the Red Army advanced. Contributed to military strategies and operations against Bolshevism before exile.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Peano
Italian mathematician and philosopher
Born
August 27th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1932 93 years ago — 73 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and foundational studies in mathematics. Developed the Peano axioms, which define the properties of natural numbers. Worked on the formalization of mathematical reasoning, making substantial contributions to the fields of set theory and mathematical analysis. Also engaged in the development of a logical language aimed at eliminating ambiguities in mathematical expression. Collaborated with other mathematicians on projects that advanced the understanding of mathematical structures.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Philip Schuyler
American general and senator
Born
November 20th, 1733 292 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1804 221 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Held the position of U.S. Senator from New York from 1789 to 1791. Contributed to the establishment of infrastructure in New York State, including roads and canals, which facilitated trade and migration. Participated in the early governance and politics of the United States, advocating for a strong central government.
Continue ReadingFreddy Beras-Goico
Dominican comedian and television host
Born
November 21st, 1940 85 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 69 years old
Beras-Goico began a career in entertainment in the early 1960s, becoming one of the most prominent figures in Dominican comedy and television. Hosting the popular television show 'El Gordo de la Semana' contributed to a wide-reaching influence on the comedic landscape in the Dominican Republic. His humor often reflected social issues and cultural nuances, resonating with many viewers. Beyond television, he was involved in charitable activities and founded initiatives to support the less fortunate in society. His work has left a lasting legacy in Dominican media and comedy.
Continue ReadingPaul Éluard
French poet and Surrealist movement figure
Born
December 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1952 73 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1895, this poet became one of the founders of the Surrealist movement in literature. His works often explored themes of love and freedom, and he was a significant presence in the literary scene during the early to mid-20th century. Many of his poems reflect personal experiences, particularly during and after World War I. Éluard published numerous collections, with some of the most notable including 'Capitale de la douleur' and 'Les Uns et les Autres.' His writings not only contributed to the Surrealist literary landscape but also influenced subsequent generations of poets and writers in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Young
Guitarist and songwriter for AC/DC
Born
January 6th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2017 8 years ago — 64 years old
Guitarist and songwriter contributed significantly to the success of the Australian rock band AC/DC. Co-founded the band in 1973 with his brother and became a vital part of its identity through songwriting and performances. Celebrated for his innovative guitar riffs and rhythm playing, which defined the band's sound. Instrumental in producing landmark albums such as 'Highway to Hell' and 'Back in Black', which became definitive rock classics. Continued to perform with the band until his retirement due to health issues, leaving behind a legacy within the music industry.
Continue ReadingAgustín Gamarra
Peruvian general and politician, President
Born
August 27th, 1785 240 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1841 184 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1785, a prominent general and politician in Peru. Served as the 10th and 14th President of Peru during the early 19th century. Engaged in various military campaigns and political struggles during a time of national upheaval and conflict. His leadership spanned significant events, including the War of the Confederation. Worked towards establishing a stable government and addressing the challenges faced by the nation after its independence. His presidency was marked by both achievements and controversies, reflecting the turbulent nature of Peruvian politics at the time.
Continue ReadingC. Rudhraiya
Indian film director and producer
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 67 years old
Directed and produced films in the Tamil film industry. Gained recognition for contributions to cinema through films that addressed social issues and showcased strong narratives. Worked on projects that combined entertainment with meaningful commentary, influencing the landscape of Tamil films. Served in various capacities within the film industry, fostering new talent and enhancing regional storytelling. His works spanned several decades and established a legacy in Indian cinema.
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