Man Ray
Photographer and painter, surrealism
An American-French photographer and painter played a significant role in the Dada and Surrealist movements. He experimented with various photographic techniques, including rayographs, which involved creating images without a camera by placing objects directly on photosensitive paper. His work focused on themes of desire and eroticism, often using unconventional methods. In addition to photography, he produced paintings, sculptures, and films. He became part of the Parisian avant-garde scene, collaborating with other artists and intellectuals. His innovation in both mediums contributed to the evolution of modern art.
Pioneered rayography technique
Created iconic photographs such as 'Le Violon d'Ingres'
Contributed to Surrealist exhibitions
Other People Born on August 27th
Ariana Greenblatt
American actress known for 'Awesomeness TV'
Born
August 27th, 2007 18 years ago
Born in 2007, this American actress gained recognition for her role in the series 'Awesomeness TV' and for her performance in the Disney live-action movie 'The One and Only Ivan'. She began acting in her early teens and showcased her talent in various roles, quickly establishing a presence in the entertainment industry. In addition to acting, she participated in voice roles for animated projects, further expanding her portfolio. With a strong social media following, she connected with audiences and demonstrated an ability to engage through both acting and online platforms. This combination of talent and charisma has positioned her as a young actress to watch.
Continue ReadingPyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel
Russian general in the Civil War
Born
August 27th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1928 97 years ago — 49 years old
A military leader during the Russian Civil War, held significant commands for the White Army. Led anti-Bolshevik forces in southern Russia and took command of the Volunteer Army in 1917. Established a government in Crimea in 1920 but ultimately fled when the Red Army advanced. Contributed to military strategies and operations against Bolshevism before exile.
Continue ReadingJohn Hay Whitney
American diplomat and financier
Born
August 27th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1982 44 years ago — 77 years old
Served as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1959. Involved in various financial activities, including investment in real estate and other business ventures. Played a significant role in promoting cultural exchange between the United States and the United Kingdom during the post-war period and contributed to numerous philanthropic efforts throughout his life.
Continue ReadingBarbara Bach
Actress and model from America
Born
August 27th, 1947 78 years ago
Born in 1947, this actress and model gained recognition primarily for roles in the 1977 film 'The Spy Who Loved Me' and the 1981 film 'Force 10 from Navarone'. Before her film career, she worked as a model, appearing on the covers of notable magazines. In addition to acting, she became involved in various humanitarian efforts, notably advocating for the health of children and education initiatives.
Continue ReadingCharles Calvert
English politician and 3rd Baron Baltimore
Born
August 27th, 1637 388 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1715 311 years ago — 77 years old
3rd Baron Baltimore served as a prominent figure in colonial American governance during the 17th century. Engaged in politics, managed the proprietary colony of Maryland, overseeing its development and expansion. Contributed to the establishment of religious freedom by allowing Catholic settlers in the colony. Played a significant role in the navigation and land policies during a time of colonial tension.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Peano
Italian mathematician and philosopher
Born
August 27th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1932 93 years ago — 73 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and foundational studies in mathematics. Developed the Peano axioms, which define the properties of natural numbers. Worked on the formalization of mathematical reasoning, making substantial contributions to the fields of set theory and mathematical analysis. Also engaged in the development of a logical language aimed at eliminating ambiguities in mathematical expression. Collaborated with other mathematicians on projects that advanced the understanding of mathematical structures.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Doug Sahm
Singer-songwriter and musician with 'Mendocino'
Born
November 6th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1999 26 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in the music scene, played various styles including country, rock, and Tex-Mex. Founded the band Sir Douglas Quintet, achieving recognition in the 1960s. Released the acclaimed album 'Mendocino' which showcased a blend of musical influences. Collaborated with numerous artists throughout a prolific career, often integrating elements of Texas culture into the work.
Continue ReadingAgustín Gamarra
Peruvian general and politician, President
Born
August 27th, 1785 240 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1841 184 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1785, a prominent general and politician in Peru. Served as the 10th and 14th President of Peru during the early 19th century. Engaged in various military campaigns and political struggles during a time of national upheaval and conflict. His leadership spanned significant events, including the War of the Confederation. Worked towards establishing a stable government and addressing the challenges faced by the nation after its independence. His presidency was marked by both achievements and controversies, reflecting the turbulent nature of Peruvian politics at the time.
Continue ReadingC. Rudhraiya
Indian film director and producer
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 67 years old
Directed and produced films in the Tamil film industry. Gained recognition for contributions to cinema through films that addressed social issues and showcased strong narratives. Worked on projects that combined entertainment with meaningful commentary, influencing the landscape of Tamil films. Served in various capacities within the film industry, fostering new talent and enhancing regional storytelling. His works spanned several decades and established a legacy in Indian cinema.
Continue ReadingPepe Eliaschev
Argentinian journalist and author
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 69 years old
Worked as a journalist and author in Argentina, contributing significantly to media and literature. Served as a columnist for various newspapers and gained recognition for critical analysis on social and political issues. Authored multiple books focusing on human rights and historical narratives, capturing the complexities of Argentine society. Engaged in television journalism, hosting programs that discussed pertinent national topics and promoting public discourse. Advocated for freedom of expression throughout a tumultuous political landscape.
Continue ReadingPhilip Schuyler
American general and senator
Born
November 20th, 1733 292 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1804 221 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Held the position of U.S. Senator from New York from 1789 to 1791. Contributed to the establishment of infrastructure in New York State, including roads and canals, which facilitated trade and migration. Participated in the early governance and politics of the United States, advocating for a strong central government.
Continue ReadingArthur Frommer
Travel Writer and Guidebook Author
Born
July 17th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 95 years old
A significant figure in the travel writing industry, this individual began writing guidebooks in the early 1950s. The first guidebook, published in 1957, focused on Europe and quickly gained popularity among American travelers. Over the following decades, the author expanded the series to cover numerous destinations worldwide, providing valuable insights into travel planning. The Frommer's travel guides became a staple for travelers seeking detailed information on accommodations, dining, and attractions. In addition to writing, this individual also contributed to the travel community through lectures and media appearances, advocating for informed and enjoyable travel experiences.
Continue Reading