Manoel de Oliveira
Portuguese filmmaker and screenwriter
A prominent figure in Portuguese cinema, this individual directed his first film in 1931 and continued to create until 2015. His works often explored existential themes and Portugal's cultural identity. Renowned for longevity in filmmaking, a career spanned over eight decades, producing both short and feature films. Notable films include 'Aniki-Bóbó', 'The Uninvited', and 'Giochi d'estate'. Received multiple awards at international film festivals and accolades for contributions to cinema.
Directed over 30 films including 'Aniki-Bóbó'
Received the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement
Other People Born on December 11th
Kamehameha V of Hawaii
King of Hawaii, last monarch of Kamehameha line
Born
December 11th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1872 153 years ago — 42 years old
Ascended the throne in 1863 as the fifth monarch of the Kamehameha dynasty. His reign emphasized Hawaiian nationalism and cultural traditions. Undertook efforts to draft a new constitution aimed at increasing the power of the monarchy. During the political turbulence of the 19th century, he faced opposition from foreign interests and local factions. Kamehameha V ruled until 1872 and was the last monarch of the Kamehameha dynasty before the establishment of a republic, which concluded the Hawaiian monarchy.
Continue ReadingLeo Ornstein
Pianist and composer of modern music
Born
December 11th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
February 24th, 2002 24 years ago — 108 years old
Born in Ukraine, this pianist and composer emigrated to the United States at a young age. He began composing music in the early 20th century and was a prominent figure in the world of modern music. His innovative techniques and stylistic approaches significantly influenced music in the early 1900s. Throughout a career spanning several decades, he performed extensively and was known for his virtuosic piano playing. His music often incorporated elements of dissonance and emphasized rhythm. He held various teaching positions, sharing his knowledge with aspiring musicians until the later years of his life.
Continue ReadingYalitza Aparicio
Mexican actress from 'Roma'
Born
December 11th, 1993 32 years ago
Aparicio gained international recognition through a leading role in the film 'Roma', directed by Alfonso Cuarón. The film was critically acclaimed and won several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Prior to this role, she worked as a teacher and had no formal training in acting. Her performance earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, marking her as one of the first Indigenous women to receive such recognition in this category. Her impactful portrayal resonated with audiences and highlighted the importance of Indigenous voices in cinema.
Continue ReadingMiranda Tapsell
Australian actress, known for 'Top End Wedding'
Born
December 11th, 1987 38 years ago
An actress born in 1987, recognized for work in film and television. Achieved significant acclaim for the starring role in 'Top End Wedding', which received positive reviews and spotlighted Indigenous culture in Australia. Played major roles in various television series, including 'The Heights' and 'Love Child', showcasing a range of characters and narratives. Tapsell's contributions extend beyond acting, as she has also worked as a producer, highlighting stories relevant to Indigenous communities.
Continue ReadingPranab Mukherjee
Indian Politician and 13th President
Born
December 11th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2020 5 years ago — 84 years old
Elected as the 13th President of India, served from July 2012 to July 2017. Previous roles included Finance Minister and External Affairs Minister. Joined Indian politics in 1969, representing the Indian National Congress. Worked on various economic reforms and tax policies during his tenure as Finance Minister. Received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 2019. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies and foreign relations.
Continue ReadingOnyeka Okongwu
Basketball player for Atlanta Hawks
Born
December 11th, 2000 25 years ago
A professional basketball player, primarily played as a center for the Atlanta Hawks in the NBA. Okongwu played college basketball for the USC Trojans, where he demonstrated exceptional skills on both ends of the court. Drafted as the sixth overall pick in the 2020 NBA Draft, he quickly became an important member of the Hawks. Known for defensive prowess and rebounding ability, Okongwu contributed to the team's performance in the playoffs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 2nd
Zewditu I of Ethiopia
Empress of Ethiopia and monarch
Born
1876 150 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1930 95 years ago — 54 years old
Zewditu I served as Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 until 1930. Ascending to the throne following a power struggle, she was the first female head of state in modern Ethiopian history. Zewditu ruled during a period marked by efforts to modernize the country while facing challenges from both internal factions and external threats. Despite her authority, political conflicts arose, particularly with the rise of her cousin, Ras Bitwaddad Tesemma. The period witnessed significant changes as Ethiopia navigated its identity in the wake of colonial pressures in Africa. Zewditu's reign ended with her death in 1930, after which her cousin became Emperor Haile Selassie I, ushering in a new era for the nation.
Continue ReadingJuan Vicente Pérez
Venezuelan supercentenarian
Born
May 27th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2024 1 years ago — 114 years old
One of the oldest verified people in history. Born on May 27, 1909, lived through significant historical events in Venezuela and the world. Achieved recognition for longevity, surpassing 113 years. Became a figure of interest in studies about aging and health.
Continue ReadingFred
Brazilian footballer, 2013 Copa do Mundo
Born
March 5th, 1993 33 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2013 12 years ago — 20 years old
This Brazilian footballer played as a midfielder. Debuted professionally in 2010 with the club América Mineiro. Transferred to the European club Shakhtar Donetsk in 2013, where achieved significant success, including winning multiple league titles and the UEFA Cup in 2010. Returned to Brazil in 2018, joining the club Fluminense. Represented Brazil in international competitions, contributing to the national team during the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingRichard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
English prince, nominal King of Germany
Born
January 5th, 1209 817 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1272 753 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1209, this individual served as the 1st Earl of Cornwall and was also a claimant to the title of King of Germany. He was the second son of King John of England. Active in the political intrigues of the time, he was elected King of Germany in 1256. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power in the region and manage the feudal disputes prevalent in Germany. As Earl of Cornwall, he was one of the richest nobles in England, amassing significant lands and wealth.
Continue ReadingJohann Heinrich Jung
German author and academic
Born
September 12th, 1740 285 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1817 208 years ago — 76 years old
An author and academic active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Wrote influential works that contributed to German literature and thought. Engaged in philosophical discussions and literary criticism, shaping the landscape of German Romanticism. Involved in educational reforms and served in various academic roles throughout his career.
Continue ReadingA. P. Hill
American Civil War general
Born
November 9th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1865 160 years ago — 39 years old
A prominent general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, achieved distinction as a skilled commander recognized for rapid movements and aggressive tactics. Led the Light Division during key battles, including the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Antietam. Oversaw operations during the Battle of Gettysburg, contributing significantly to the Confederate effort. Died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Petersburg while commanding troops. Finalized achievements by becoming a key figure in the Army of Northern Virginia under General Robert E. Lee.
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