Manoel de Oliveira
Portuguese filmmaker and screenwriter
A prominent figure in Portuguese cinema, this individual directed his first film in 1931 and continued to create until 2015. His works often explored existential themes and Portugal's cultural identity. Renowned for longevity in filmmaking, a career spanned over eight decades, producing both short and feature films. Notable films include 'Aniki-Bóbó', 'The Uninvited', and 'Giochi d'estate'. Received multiple awards at international film festivals and accolades for contributions to cinema.
Directed over 30 films including 'Aniki-Bóbó'
Received the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement
Other People Born on December 11th
Gerd Arntz
Modernist artist, co-creator of Isotype
Born
December 11th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1988 38 years ago — 88 years old
An artist associated with the modernist movement, contributed significantly to visual communication through the development of the Isotype (International System of Typographic Picture Education). The Isotype aimed to present information visually, utilizing simple and clear symbols to convey complex ideas. This system became influential in various fields, including education, sociology, and design. Arntz's work was characterized by bold graphics and a commitment to clarity, reflecting the ideals of the modernist aesthetic during the early to mid-20th century. Collaborated with other artists and thinkers to promote the use of visual language in presenting statistical data and social information.
Continue ReadingKamehameha V of Hawaii
King of Hawaii, last monarch of Kamehameha line
Born
December 11th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1872 153 years ago — 42 years old
Ascended the throne in 1863 as the fifth monarch of the Kamehameha dynasty. His reign emphasized Hawaiian nationalism and cultural traditions. Undertook efforts to draft a new constitution aimed at increasing the power of the monarchy. During the political turbulence of the 19th century, he faced opposition from foreign interests and local factions. Kamehameha V ruled until 1872 and was the last monarch of the Kamehameha dynasty before the establishment of a republic, which concluded the Hawaiian monarchy.
Continue ReadingAlfred de Musset
French poet and playwright
Born
December 11th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1857 168 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent figure in French literature, contributions spanned poetry, drama, and prose. Major works include the poetic collection 'Les Nuits' and the play 'Lorenzaccio.' Developed a romantic style that expressed deep emotions and philosophical reflections. Involved in the Romantic movement, influencing subsequent generations of writers and artists.
Continue ReadingRobert Koch
Microbiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 11th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1910 115 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent microbiologist and physician contributed significantly to the field of bacteriology. Discovered the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax. Developed techniques for isolating bacteria, which paved the way for advancements in microbiological research. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905 for work on tuberculosis, which remains a major health concern worldwide.
Continue ReadingElliott Carter
American composer of modern classical music
Born
December 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 103 years old
A significant figure in 20th-century classical music, this composer exhibited a deep understanding of rhythm and harmony. Often associated with the avant-garde movement, contributions to the music community included more than 150 works spanning various genres, encompassing orchestral, chamber, and vocal compositions. Academic achievements included teaching positions at prestigious institutions such as Yale University, where influence extended to generations of composers. Received numerous accolades which recognized the innovative nature of the compositions and continued relevance in contemporary music.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Algarotti
Italian poet and philosopher
Born
December 11th, 1712 313 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1764 261 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1712, a prominent Italian poet, philosopher, and critic made significant contributions to literature and enlightenment thought. Algarotti gained recognition for works that bridged science and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of empirical observation. His literary style blended poetic elegance with philosophical inquiry, influencing subsequent thinkers. Notably, Algarotti wrote 'Newtonianism for Ladies,' which popularized Newtonian physics among the educated elite, making complex scientific ideas accessible. His engagements with leading intellectuals of the Enlightenment further established his reputation as a thinker who fostered dialogue between rational thought and the arts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 2nd
Steve Stevaert
Belgian politician and Limburg Governor
Born
April 12th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2015 10 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a Belgian politician and businessman, holding the position of Governor of Limburg. His political career included significant roles in regional governance and local politics. Focused on social development and economic growth within the province. Engaged in various community projects aimed at improving the quality of life for residents.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Catlett
Sculptor and Illustrator, Famous for Works
Born
April 15th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2012 13 years ago — 96 years old
An American-Mexican sculptor and illustrator, created works that reflect the African American experience and the struggle for social justice. Education included studies at Howard University and the Art Students League in New York City. Moved to Mexico in 1946, where she became a prominent figure in the art community, embracing themes of identity and empowerment in her art. Worked in various mediums, including sculpture, lithography, and woodcuts, and focused on representations of women. Received numerous awards during her career, including the National Medal of Arts in 1994.
Continue ReadingMauricio Lasansky
Graphic designer and artist
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2012 13 years ago — 98 years old
An American graphic designer and academic contributed significantly to printmaking and is celebrated for innovative techniques. Lasansky taught extensively at the University of Iowa and influenced generations of artists. His work often dealt with social issues, reflecting the human condition through expressive visual language. Lasansky's career included exhibitions in renowned galleries, and his prints were featured in collections worldwide. His legacy is preserved through various teaching roles and his lasting impact on the field of graphic art.
Continue ReadingAlma Delia Fuentes
Mexican actress known for telenovelas
Born
January 22nd, 1937 89 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2017 8 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1937, a prominent figure in Mexican cinema and television, particularly in the realm of telenovelas. Starred in the acclaimed series 'Cuna de Lobos,' which garnered significant viewership and became a classic in the genre. Also featured in multiple films during a lengthy career. Her contributions to the entertainment industry established her as a well-respected actress in Mexico.
Continue ReadingMaciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski
Polish poet and author of Latin literature
Born
February 24th, 1595 430 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1640 385 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent Polish poet and author, contributed significantly to Latin literature during the 17th century. Sarbiewski wrote extensively in Latin, producing works that included poetry and philosophical treatises. His writings often reflected classical influences and were distinguished by their lyrical quality and depth. He served as a court poet to the Polish king and engaged with contemporary themes in his work, bridging cultural and literary traditions. His notable contributions to poetry and theology earned him a respected position among scholars of his time.
Continue ReadingMaryse Condé
Guadeloupean novelist and playwright
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2024 1 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent novelist, critic, and playwright, contributions span several decades. Notable works include "Windward Heights," "The Story of the Cannibal Woman," and "I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem." Condé's literature often explores themes of identity, history, and the complexities of the Caribbean experience. In addition to fiction, contributions to literary criticism and analysis reflect insights into postcolonial literature. Recognition includes the 2018 New Academy Prize in Literature, awarded in lieu of the Nobel Prize that year. The writer's academic career included teaching positions at various universities around the world.
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