Manuel de Falla
Spanish composer of classical music
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Spanish music, contributed significantly to classical compositions. Achieved recognition for works blending classical traditions with Spanish folk music. Composed operas, ballets, and orchestral pieces. Relocated to Paris, where collaboration with other influential musicians enhanced reputation. Later spent years in Argentina, where cultural influences shaped further compositions.
Composed 'Nights in the Gardens of Spain'
Created the ballet 'The Three-Cornered Hat'
Wrote 'Master Peter's Puppet Show' opera
Other People Born on November 23rd
Tino Anjorin
English footballer with Chelsea FC
Born
November 23rd, 2001 24 years ago
A professional footballer played as an attacking midfielder. Developed in the Chelsea FC youth academy, achieved recognition for skills and versatility on the field. Made first-team debut for Chelsea in 2020 during a domestic cup match. Gained experience through loan spells, including a notable tenure at Huddersfield Town in the EFL Championship, contributing to the team's efforts with key performances.
Continue ReadingJosé Napoleón Duarte
Salvadoran engineer and politician
Born
November 23rd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1990 35 years ago — 64 years old
An engineer and politician served as President of El Salvador from 1984 to 1989. Focused on modernizing the economy while battling a civil war that lasted over a decade. Implemented various economic reforms and policies aimed at reconstruction and alleviating poverty. Advocated for human rights and worked towards fostering peace in a divided nation.
Continue ReadingSathya Sai Baba
Indian guru and philanthropic leader
Born
November 23rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
April 24th, 2011 14 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent Indian guru and spiritual leader, recognized for promoting human values and religious harmony. Established numerous educational and medical institutions, emphasizing the importance of service to humanity. Founded the Sathya Sai Organization, which seeks to foster spirituality and service across various countries. Advocated for moral living and inner peace through teachings and communal activities.
Continue ReadingBennie Osler
Rugby player and Springbok captain
Born
November 23rd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1962 63 years ago — 60 years old
Osler played rugby union for South Africa and was a key figure in the national team during the 1920s. He captained the Springboks and contributed to their successful tours, particularly in the 1921 series against the British Isles. His playing style and leadership were influential in the development of rugby in South Africa. After retiring from playing, he continued to contribute to the sport as a coach and administrator.
Continue ReadingJohannes Diderik van der Waals
Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 23rd, 1837 188 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1923 102 years ago — 85 years old
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of intermolecular forces and equations of state. Developed the van der Waals equation, which describes the behavior of real gases, particularly at low temperatures and high pressures. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1910 for work in thermodynamics and studying gas liquefaction. Served as a professor at several institutions, influencing future generations of physicists through academic contributions and mentorship.
Continue ReadingDuke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Duke with notable political influence
Born
November 23rd, 1508 517 years ago
Died
1549 476 years ago — 41 years old
Born as the youngest son of Henry the Middle, this noble held the title of Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The reign extended during a period of significant political change in the Holy Roman Empire. The duke involved in various territorial disputes and alliances throughout his governance, shaping the political landscape of the region. Leadership included overseeing matters of local governance and maintaining the integrity of the duchy during turbulent times.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 14th
K. S. Gopalakrishnan
Indian film director and producer
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
An Indian director, producer, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the Malayalam film industry. Directed various acclaimed films, gaining prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. Productions often showcased social issues and incorporated innovative storytelling techniques. Collaborated with several notable actors and technicians, fostering a creative environment during his tenure. Continued to influence cinema through both directorial efforts and production work until passing in 2015.
Continue ReadingSumner Shapiro
American admiral and naval officer
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2006 19 years ago — 80 years old
Served in the U.S. Navy for over 30 years, achieving the rank of admiral. Played a pivotal role during World War II, including commanding naval operations in the Pacific Theater. Later served as Commander of the U.S. Naval Forces in the Mediterranean and been involved in various international naval exercises and strategies. Retired from active service but continued to influence military operations through advisory roles until death.
Continue ReadingErnst Happel
Austrian football coach and player
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1992 33 years ago — 67 years old
An accomplished football player and coach, started playing as a defender for SK Rapid Wien and later for the Austrian national team. Transitioned to a coaching career, winning significant titles across Europe. Achieved notable success in the Netherlands with the club, Feyenoord, winning the 1970 European Cup. Later, coached clubs such as Sevilla FC and the Austrian national team, leading them to the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingEddie Arcaro
Jockey and sportscaster with Derby wins
Born
February 19th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent American jockey achieved significant success in thoroughbred horse racing. Won the Kentucky Derby twice, in 1941 and 1953, making a mark in the sport. Transitioned to sportscasting after retiring from racing, providing insights and commentary on horse racing events. Recognized for exceptional riding skills and ability to connect with horses, contributing to a successful career spanning several decades. Inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1955, solidifying a legacy in equestrian sports.
Continue ReadingGwen Ifill
Journalist and PBS NewsHour anchor
Born
September 29th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2016 9 years ago — 61 years old
Graduated from Simmons College with a degree in Communications. Began a career in journalism at the Washington Post, later moving to NBC News and serving as a political correspondent. Anchored PBS NewsHour for over a decade, becoming a prominent face in political reporting. Played a crucial role in facilitating presidential debates and political forums. Authored a book on the role of women in American politics. Worked to highlight racial issues and diversity in media.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Coleman
English actress in 'Four Weddings' and 'Love'
Born
April 3rd, 1968 57 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2001 24 years ago — 33 years old
An English actress gained recognition for work on stage and screen. Early career included roles in television, later transitioning to film. Achieved prominence with performances in 'Four Weddings and a Funeral' and 'The Young Ones.' Continued to receive accolades in various projects throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Active in theater productions, contributed to the British arts scene, and appeared in numerous television series, showcasing a range of characters.
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