Manuel II of Portugal

Last King of Portugal

Manuel II of Portugal - Leaders & Politicians born 1889
Born

1889
137 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Portugal

Links & References

Served as the last king of Portugal from 1908 until the monarchy was abolished in 1910. Ascended to the throne following the assassination of his father, Carlos I, and began his reign during a period of political instability and social unrest. Fled to exile in 1910 following the republican revolution that ended the monarchy. Spent the rest of his life in France and England, remaining a figure of nostalgic remembrance for royalists in Portugal. Died in 1932 in exile, marking the end of the Portuguese monarchy, with his reign being the final chapter in the country's long-standing lineage of kings.

Reigned as King of Portugal from 1908 to 1910

Fled Portugal after the republican revolution

Other People Who Died on July 2nd

Akechi Mitsuhide

Japanese samurai and warlord
Born
1528 498 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1582 443 years ago — 54 years old

Akechi Mitsuhide was a samurai and warlord during Japan's Sengoku period. Serving under the powerful daimyo Oda Nobunaga, Mitsuhide played a significant role in various military campaigns. His most notable action was the betrayal and assassination of Nobunaga at Honnō-ji in 1582. Following this act, Mitsuhide briefly seized power but was quickly defeated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

Continue Reading

Spencer Compton

English Prime Minister and politician
Born
1673 353 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1743 282 years ago — 70 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1742 until death in 1743. Held the title of 1st Earl of Wilmington. Played a significant role in the Whig party, contributing to the political landscape of early 18th-century Britain. Oversaw the government during a time marked by conflicts, including the War of the Austrian Succession. Managed political affiliations and alliances within Parliament, fostering collaboration among factions.

Continue Reading

Robert Peel

British Prime Minister and politician.
Born
February 5th, 1788 237 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1850 175 years ago — 62 years old

Served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during two non-consecutive terms. Established the Metropolitan Police Service in 1829, introducing modern policing principles. Played a significant role in the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846. Represented Tamworth in Parliament and was a member of the Conservative Party, contributing to its formation as a key political entity.

Continue Reading

Eberhard III

Duke of Württemberg
Born
December 16th, 1614 411 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1674 351 years ago — 59 years old

Duke of Württemberg from 1674 until death. Played a central role in the political and military affairs of the region during the late 17th century. Undertook various administrative reforms and improved the economy of Württemberg. Known for the management of the duchy's estates and the promotion of culture and education in the region. During reign, faced challenges including the aftermath of the Thirty Years' War.

Continue Reading

Mario Puzo

Author of The Godfather novel
Born
October 15th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1999 26 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent author and screenwriter, Puzo is best remembered for creating the iconic crime novel The Godfather, published in 1969. The novel's success led to a groundbreaking film adaptation directed by Francis Ford Coppola, which was released in 1972. Puzo co-wrote the screenplay for the film, which won three Academy Awards and is frequently cited as one of the greatest films in cinematic history. In addition to The Godfather, Puzo wrote other novels, including The Sicilian and The Godfather Returns, continuing the saga of the Corleone family. His work has had a lasting influence on the portrayal of organized crime in popular culture.

Continue Reading

Henry the Fowler

German king and military leader
Died
July 2nd, 936 1089 years ago — None years old

Ruled as the King of East Francia from 919 until death in 936. Established the foundation for the future Holy Roman Empire by consolidating various Germanic tribes and extending territorial control. Implemented military reforms that strengthened the kingdom against external threats, particularly from the Magyars. Promoted the growth of towns, trade, and agriculture, leading to economic improvements across the realm. Led successful campaigns to defend the kingdom, which bolstered royal authority.

Continue Reading