Manuel L. Quezon
Filipino politician and lawyer, 2nd President
Served as the 2nd President of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944, leading the country during its transition from a U.S. territory to an independent nation. Established a national language and emphasized education and infrastructure development. Played a significant role in establishing the Commonwealth government. Advocated for the rights of Filipinos and worked towards national sovereignty. Quezon's administration faced challenges during World War II, including the Japanese occupation.
Established the Commonwealth government in 1935
Advocated for a national language
Promoted education and infrastructure
Other People Born on August 19th
Brendan Nelson
Australian politician and Minister of Defence
Born
August 19th, 1958 67 years ago
An Australian physician and politician served as the 47th Minister for Defence from 2006 to 2007. Elected to the House of Representatives in 1995, represented the Division of Bradfield for the Liberal Party. Held various ministerial roles including Minister for Education, Science and Training. Promoted policies on health care, education, and national security during tenure in parliament. Transitioned from politics to leadership positions in the medical community, eventually becoming the President of the Australian Medical Association.
Continue ReadingWillard Boyle
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics recipient
Born
August 19th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
May 7th, 2011 14 years ago — 86 years old
A Canadian physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of physics. In 1969, invented the charge-coupled device (CCD) alongside George E. Smith, which revolutionized electronic imaging. This technology is widely used in video cameras, digital cameras, and astronomical imaging. The scientific contributions were recognized by the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded in 2009. Boyle worked at Bell Laboratories for many years, and his research focused on the development of light-sensitive devices, solid-state physics, and optical technologies.
Continue ReadingCoco Chanel
Fashion designer and founder of Chanel
Born
August 19th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent French fashion designer revolutionized women's fashion in the early 20th century. Founded the Chanel Company, which became synonymous with luxury and elegance. Created the iconic Chanel No. 5 perfume and the Chanel suit, both of which redefined femininity and style. Her designs emphasized comfort and simplicity, moving away from the restrictive garments of the era. The little black dress emerged as a staple in women's wardrobes through her influence. Chanel's work extended beyond fashion to include jewelry and accessories, solidifying her brand as an enduring symbol of fashion.
Continue ReadingMadame du Barry
French royal mistress of Louis XV
Born
August 19th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
1793 232 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1743, served as the mistress of Louis XV of France. Started her relationship with the king in 1763 at a time when the monarchy faced political and social challenges. Became a prominent figure at the French court, known for her influence and connection to the king. Engaged in various cultural and social activities, hosted salons, and contributed to the arts during her time. Following the king's death in 1774, faced challenges in maintaining her status and ultimately lived in exile after the French Revolution.
Continue ReadingPhilo Farnsworth
Television inventor and pioneer
Born
August 19th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1971 54 years ago — 64 years old
An inventor and television pioneer, significantly contributed to the development of electronic television. Developed the first working television system, which included the fully electronic method of scanning and transmitting images. Conducted several important experiments that led to the invention of the cathode ray tube technology used in early television sets. Established a significant patent battle over television against RCA.
Continue ReadingGene Roddenberry
Screenwriter of Star Trek franchise
Born
August 19th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1991 34 years ago — 70 years old
A screenwriter and producer, this individual created the iconic science fiction franchise Star Trek. The original television series premiered in 1966 and explored themes of exploration, humanity, and ethics in a future universe. This work laid the foundation for numerous spin-offs, films, and a substantial fan following. The visionary's approach to storytelling included a diverse cast and progressive social themes, impacting the genre's landscape. In recognition of contributions to filmmaking and television, received several posthumous accolades for trailblazing portrayal and narratives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 1st
Marie Trintignant
French actress in film and theater
Born
January 21st, 1962 63 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2003 22 years ago — 41 years old
Began acting at a young age, participating in various theatrical productions. Gained recognition in films, especially for roles in 'Requiem for a Dream' and 'Sauvage Innocence'. Achieved acclaim for work with acclaimed directors, showcasing talent across different genres. Tragically passed away at a young age, leaving behind a significant legacy in French cinema.
Continue ReadingCosimo de' Medici
Florentine ruler and financier
Born
September 27th, 1389 636 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1464 561 years ago — 74 years old
A leading figure in the early Italian Renaissance, this individual significantly influenced the political and cultural landscape of Florence. As a member of the powerful Medici family, established a banking empire that became one of the most prosperous in Europe. Played a crucial role in supporting artists and scholars, fostering a vibrant cultural environment that resulted in notable advancements in art and humanism. His tenure marked the beginning of the Medici's rise to prominence in Italian politics.
Continue ReadingEdwin Austin Abbey
Painter and illustrator best known for the Bayeux Tapestry
Born
April 1st, 1852 173 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1911 114 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent American painter and illustrator, contributions included works with historical themes and literary illustrations. Abbey created significant murals, particularly for the Boston Public Library, and illustrated works by authors such as William Shakespeare. Abbey's style combined realism and romanticism, often depicting scenes from English history and literature. His techniques utilized watercolor for detailed effects, and he played a pivotal role in the revival of the genre of historical subjects in American art.
Continue ReadingWilford Brimley
American actor and Quaker Oats spokesman
Born
September 27th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2020 5 years ago — 85 years old
Birth occurred in 1934 in Salt Lake City, Utah. Began a career in acting during the 1970s, achieving prominence through both film and television. Featured in over 30 films, including key roles in "The Natural" and "Cocoon." Also appeared in the popular television series "Our House." Brimley was recognized for his distinct voice and rugged character portrayals. Spent years promoting diabetes awareness after being diagnosed with the illness.
Continue ReadingLouis VI
French king and monarch during Crusades
Born
December 1st, 1081 944 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1137 888 years ago — 55 years old
Ascended the throne in 1108, ruled as king of France during a time marked by territorial conflicts and the expansion of royal authority. Strengthened the monarchy by consolidating power and defending against feudal lords. Engaged in the First Crusade, supporting the Christian cause in the Holy Land. Implemented administrative reforms enhancing the royal judiciary and financial systems. Fostered relations with the church to bolster the monarchy's influence and authority.
Continue ReadingJean Behra
Race car driver, 1952 Monaco GP participant
Born
February 16th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1959 66 years ago — 38 years old
Renowned as a skilled race car driver in the 1950s, participation in the Formula One World Championship marked significant achievements. Competed for several notable teams including Maserati and Ferrari. Achieved numerous podium finishes, showcasing talent in endurance racing. Contributed to the sport through both racing and technical advancements during a transformative era.
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