Manuel Teixeira Gomes

Portuguese politician and President

Manuel Teixeira Gomes - Portuguese politician and President
Born

May 27th, 1860
164 years ago

Died

October 18th, 1941
83 years ago — 81 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Portugal

Links & References

Elected as the 7th President of Portugal, served from 1923 to 1925. Focused on stabilizing the political landscape marked by turmoil in the early 20th century. Resigned amidst political unrest and left for exile in France, where he continued writing and reflecting on politics. His presidency was defined by efforts to promote democracy and reform the political system.

Served as the 7th President of Portugal

Resigned during political turmoil

Other People Born on May 27th

Jessie Arms Botke

American painter of natural scenes
Born
May 27th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1971 53 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1883, a prominent painter emerged, specializing in depictions of flora and fauna. Studies in Paris enhanced skills, leading to a unique style that captured the intricacies of nature. Exhibitions across the U.S. showcased the artist's work, resulting in significant recognition within the art community. An influential figure in the California art scene, often associated with the Southern California landscape and wildlife. Contributions to the field included teaching and mentoring emerging artists. The artist's legacy continues through various public collections.

Continue Reading

Harun Erdenay

Basketball player and coach, EuroBasket medalist
Born
May 27th, 1968 56 years ago

A Turkish basketball player and coach, played primarily as a guard. Achieved significant success in European competitions and represented Turkey in both EuroBasket and FIBA World Championship events. Transitioned to coaching after retiring from professional play, leading various teams in Turkey. Contributed to the development of basketball in Turkey through both play and coaching roles.

Continue Reading

Gonzalo Rubalcaba

Cuban pianist and composer renowned for jazz
Born
May 27th, 1963 61 years ago

Born in Cuba, a pianist and composer excelled in jazz music, blending elements of Afro-Cuban rhythms with traditional jazz. Moved to the United States in the 1990s, where collaborations with various artists expanded influence and reach. Released numerous acclaimed albums, showcasing virtuosic piano skills and innovative compositions. Participated in major music festivals and received multiple Grammy Awards, solidifying a prominent position in the jazz genre.

Continue Reading

Tim Farron

English politician and educator
Born
May 27th, 1970 54 years ago

Became a Member of Parliament in 2005, representing the Westmorland and Lonsdale constituency. Served as the leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2015 to 2017. Advocated for civil liberties, environmental issues, and education reform during tenure. Engaged in various parliamentary activities, including initiatives related to human rights and public services.

Continue Reading

Sumner Redstone

Businessman and media executive
Born
May 27th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2020 4 years ago — 97 years old

A significant figure in the media industry, played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of television and film. Founded National Amusements, which became a major player in the cinema and entertainment sectors. Led Viacom and CBS, overseeing the growth of well-known networks and film studios. Instrumental in mergers and acquisitions that helped expand media reach. Engaged in philanthropic efforts, particularly in education and the arts.

Continue Reading

Rachel Carson

Biologist and author of Silent Spring
Born
May 27th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1964 60 years ago — 56 years old

An influential biologist and author concentrated on the study of environmental science. Authored the groundbreaking book Silent Spring, which highlighted the dangers of pesticides, particularly DDT, to the environment and human health. Advocated for the conservation of natural resources and the responsible use of chemicals in agriculture. Her work sparked worldwide environmental movements and led to policy changes in pesticide regulation.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 18th

Pierre Mendès France

French politician and Prime Minister
Born
January 11th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1982 42 years ago — 75 years old

Served as the 142nd Prime Minister of France from 1954 to 1955. As a member of the Radical-Socialist Party, played a significant role in post-World War II French politics. Advocated for decolonization and negotiated the end of the Indochina War, leading to the Geneva Accords in 1954. Focused on social reforms and economic stability during tenure.

Continue Reading

Marion Brown

Saxophonist and composer of avant-garde jazz
Born
September 8th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2010 14 years ago — 79 years old

This American musician contributed significantly to the avant-garde jazz scene. Born in 1931, he studied at the New England Conservatory of Music and developed a unique style that blended elements of free jazz with distinct melodic sensibilities. Collaborated with numerous influential artists, including Sun Ra and Cecil Taylor, and played a vital role in the New York City jazz community during the 1960s. Released several acclaimed albums, showcasing original compositions that highlighted improvisation and experimentation. His work served as a bridge between traditional jazz and more avant-garde forms, influencing generations of musicians.

Continue Reading

Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Neuroscientist, Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
May 1st, 1852 172 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1934 90 years ago — 82 years old

Contributed significantly to the understanding of the structure of the nervous system. Developed the neuron doctrine, which established that neurons are distinct entities rather than being part of a continuous network. Pioneered the use of numerous staining techniques to visualize nerve cells, which advanced the study of neuroanatomy. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1906 alongside Camillo Golgi for discoveries in the structure of the nervous system.

Continue Reading

Paul West

Author, poet, and academic
Born
February 23rd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2015 9 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1930, this English-American authored several novels and poetry collections. The works often reflect on philosophical and social themes, showcasing intricate narratives and a deep understanding of human experiences. Taught at various academic institutions, contributed to the literary community through teaching and mentorship. Recognized for a melding of prose and poetic elements, bridging genres effectively. Engaged in literary criticism and wrote essays analyzing various literary figures and movements, leaving a notable imprint on contemporary literature.

Continue Reading

Nancy Spero

American painter and academic artist
Born
August 24th, 1926 98 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2009 15 years ago — 83 years old

An American painter and academic, this individual was active in the feminist art movement and contributed significantly to the development of contemporary art. The work encompassed themes of violence, war, and the female experience. The artistic practice included innovative use of materials and techniques, with a focus on embodiment and narrative. The influence extended beyond painting to include public art installations and projects that engaged with social issues, advocating for women's rights through visual storytelling.

Continue Reading

Rui Jordão

Footballer, 1986 World Cup participant
Born
1952 73 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2019 5 years ago — 67 years old

Born in Angola, this footballer excelled as a striker, playing primarily for Sporting CP in Portugal and represented the national team in several international competitions. Made significant contributions to the club's success in domestic leagues and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. Participated in the 1986 FIFA World Cup and showcased talents in various European leagues throughout his career.

Continue Reading