Mao Zedong
Chinese Communist Party Chairman
Chinese Communist Party Chairman
1893
133 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
China
A prominent Chinese philosopher, academic, and politician, served as the first Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party. Played a central role in the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Implemented significant political campaigns, including the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which aimed to rapidly transform China into a socialist society. His policies had profound effects on Chinese society and economy, leading to widespread social upheaval and famine.
Established the People's Republic of China in 1949
Led the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976
Served as an admiral in the Italian Navy during World War II. Commanded the battleship Roma, which faced significant battles in the Mediterranean theater. Participated in naval operations against Allied forces and oversaw crucial naval strategies. Died while the Roma was sunk by German aircraft in September 1943, marking a significant moment in naval history.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to existentialism and philosophy of being. Focused on the concept of existence and human freedom, appropriating ideas from Kierkegaard and Heidegger. Served as a professor of philosophy at the University of Palermo and later at the University of Salerno. Authored several works that explored the human condition, including 'Storia della filosofia' and 'Il sistema dell'esistenza'. Established the Italian Society of Philosophical Studies, promoting philosophical research and discourse in Italy.
Continue ReadingServed as the 32nd Premier of New South Wales from 1965 to 1975. Held various government positions, including Minister for Education and Minister for Transport. Played a significant role in the development of infrastructure and education policies during tenure. Led the Liberal Party in New South Wales and was instrumental in party strategy and governance.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the development of nuclear weapons and was a prominent figure in the establishment of the hydrogen bomb. Participated in the Manhattan Project during World War II, which led to the first atomic bomb. Later, aided in the development of the thermonuclear bomb at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Involved in policy discussions regarding nuclear energy and systems of defense. After retirement, continued to influence scientific debate and paid particular attention to the implications of nuclear power and its regulations.
Continue ReadingA pioneering French racing driver, significant contributions to motorsport took place in the early 20th century. Competed in various prestigious races and was a prominent figure in the Paris-Madrid race of 1903. Achieved success with the Fiat and Mercedes teams. Set several speed records and earned a reputation for technical skill and daring on the racetrack. Also worked as a test driver, contributing to advancements in automotive technology.
Continue ReadingAn American chemist and engineer, contributions focused on polymer chemistry. Developed pioneering theories regarding the physical properties of polymers. Significant research influenced the development of materials such as plastics and fibers. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1974 for work on the statistical mechanics of macromolecules.
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