Marais Viljoen
South African politician and state president
South African politician and state president
1915
111 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
South Africa
Served as the 5th State President of South Africa from 1978 to 1979. Held notable positions in the political landscape of the country, including Leader of the House in Parliament and Minister of Foreign Affairs. His administration focused on issues relating to apartheid policies and international relations during a turbulent period in South African history.
Served as the 5th State President of South Africa
Held various ministerial positions in government
A general in the British Army during World War II, played a significant role in several major campaigns. Commanded the 2nd British Division during the Normandy landings and led troops in the liberation of Europe. Notably served as the leader of the 30 Corps during Operation Market Garden, contributing to the efforts to secure a bridge at Arnhem. Continued military service post-war and held various roles in the British Army.
Continue ReadingAchieved acclaim as a documentary photographer and photojournalist. Worked extensively with publications such as Magnum Photos and Life magazine. Captured intimate portraits of notable subjects including Marilyn Monroe and the working-class population in America. Published several photography books and was recognized for contributions to the field of photojournalism.
Continue ReadingAn actor and stuntman, contributed significantly to the portrayal of Native American characters in film and television. Gained recognition for performances in classic Westerns. Starred in the 1972 anti-littering public service announcement, which became iconic. Featured in various films throughout the 1940s to the 1990s, embodying the Native American experience and advocating for cultural representation.
Continue ReadingAn orchestral and opera conductor, conducted prestigious orchestras and opera houses around the world. Served as music director for the Paris Opera and led notable performances at La Scala, the Vienna State Opera, and the Metropolitan Opera. Recognized for conducting works by composers such as Verdi, Puccini, and Strauss. Received accolades for skillful interpretations and vibrant conducting style.
Continue ReadingWrote poetry, plays, and essays, contributing significantly to contemporary Austrian literature. Gained recognition for innovative use of language and form. Worked in various literary spheres, including theater and prose. Published several acclaimed works, some of which were adapted for theater productions, showcasing a unique narrative style. Received several literary awards and honors throughout his career, reflecting a pivotal role in the Austrian literary scene.
Continue ReadingOrdained as a priest, held significant roles within the Catholic Church. Contributed to theological scholarship while engaging in ecclesiastical matters. Played a pivotal role in the Old Catholic movement. Opposed the dogma of papal infallibility established at the First Vatican Council. Advocated for a more regional and independent church governance.
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