Marcel Duchamp
Painter and sculptor of modern art
Born
July 28th, 1887
137 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1968
56 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
France
Links & References
Born in 1887, this French-American artist revolutionized the art world with innovative ideas and concepts. A key figure in the Dada and Surrealist movements, he challenged traditional notions of art through works such as 'Fountain', which consisted of a porcelain urinal, and 'Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2', a painting that merged cubism and futurism. In addition to painting, this artist also experimented with ready-mades and conceptual art, laying the groundwork for later movements such as Pop Art and Minimalism. His impact extended beyond visual arts, influencing literature, philosophy, and the discourse around art itself.
Created 'Fountain', a significant Dada work
Painted 'Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2'
Other People Born on July 28th
Terry Fox
A Canadian runner and activist launched the Marathon of Hope in 1980 to raise money for cancer research after losing a leg to the disease. Starting in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, the journey spanned over 3,300 miles before it was cut short by the return of his cancer. Fox became a national symbol of perseverance and philanthropy. His efforts led to significant contributions in cancer research funding and inspired many across Canada and beyond.
Continue ReadingJohn Feinstein
This individual has contributed significantly to sports journalism and literature. Writing for major publications, including The Washington Post, focused primarily on professional sports. Authored multiple best-selling books, particularly in the realm of sports, blending storytelling with in-depth analysis. Wrote acclaimed works such as 'A Good Walk Spoiled' and 'The Last Amateurs', which provided unique insights into golf and college basketball. Engaged in broadcasting, offering commentary and analysis on various sports programs.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck
A significant figure in 19th-century European politics, focused on the unification of Germany. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the German Empire in 1871 through a series of wars and diplomatic strategies. Served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire from 1867 to 1870, implementing policies that shaped the nation's landscape. His diplomatic acumen altered the balance of power in Europe and established Germany as a significant political entity.
Continue ReadingFahmida Riaz
A prominent poet and activist, contributed significantly to Urdu literature and women's rights. Published several poetry collections that explored themes of gender, identity, and social justice. Involved in various movements advocating for women's empowerment and freedom of expression. Served as the editor of the literary magazine 'Aaj' and wrote extensively for various publications. Actively engaged in political activism, particularly during periods of military rule.
Continue ReadingGerald Casale
A prominent figure in the music industry, contributed as a founding member of Devo, a band recognized for its unique new wave sound. The group achieved significant acclaim with the hit single 'Whip It' and the influential album 'Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!' Additionally, engaged in directing music videos and film projects that further shaped the band's artistic vision.
Continue ReadingStephen Lynch
A singer-songwriter and comedian, this individual gained recognition for combining humor with music. Starting a career in the late 1990s, became popular through live performances and internet popularity. Released several albums, including 'The Craig Machine' and 'Superhero', which showcase a blend of comedic storytelling and various musical styles. Also starred in theater productions such as 'The Wedding Singer', where engaged audiences with performances that highlight comedic talent.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 2nd
K. Kamaraj
Born in 1903, K. Kamaraj served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963. Developed and implemented significant educational reforms, contributing to the expansion of the education system in Tamil Nadu. Instrumental in promoting the concept of free and compulsory education, which significantly increased literacy rates in the state. Played a crucial role in the Indian National Congress and was influential in national politics during his tenure.
Continue ReadingHazel Scott
Born in Trinidad, a singer, actress, and pianist gained prominence in the United States during the 1940s. Achieved fame through performances at prestigious venues and appearances in films. The first Black woman to have her own television show in the U.S., which aired in 1950, showcased her musical talent and advocacy for civil rights. Acted in movies such as 'Rhapsody in Blue' and 'Broadway Rhythm'.
Continue ReadingGeorge Frederick of Nassau-Siegen
Born on February 23, 1606, served as an officer in the Dutch Army during the Eighty Years' War. Commanded forces in several key battles against Spanish forces. Played a significant role in fortifying Dutch defenses and promoting military reforms. His leadership contributed to the eventual independence of the Dutch Republic.
Continue ReadingFrançois-Timoléon de Choisy
A French historian and author contributed significantly to the historical literature of the 17th century. Focused on the reign of Louis XIV, works detailed the political and cultural life of France during this period. Authored several texts that provided insights into the court and society of the time. Choisy's writings remain valuable for understanding the historical context of the era, particularly through first-hand accounts and observations of the royal court.
Continue ReadingNicolas-Joseph Cugnot
An engineer from France developed the first full-scale working prototype of a mechanical automobile. In 1769, constructed a steam-powered vehicle for transporting passengers and goods. This vehicle, named the Fardier à vapeur, was recognized as a precursor to modern automobiles. Cugnot's innovations laid foundational work for future developments in automotive engineering.
Continue ReadingFrançois Arago
Contributed significantly to mathematics, astronomy, and physics. Served as the 25th Prime Minister of France in 1848. Instrumental in the establishment of the Paris Academy of Sciences and advocated for the use of the metric system. Played a key role in the development of photography and the discovery of polarization of light.
Continue Reading