Marcel Lefebvre
French-Swiss archbishop, traditionalist leader
French-Swiss archbishop, traditionalist leader
An archbishop who founded the Society of St. Pius X in 1970, aimed at preserving traditional Catholic teachings and liturgy. The society arose during a time of significant change in the Catholic Church following the Second Vatican Council. The archbishop became a prominent figure within the traditionalist movement and was known for his opposition to changes implemented by the Council. He was consecrated as a bishop in 1988 without papal approval, leading to his excommunication. His leadership influenced many who sought to return to pre-Vatican II practices of the Church. The society continues to operate internationally, maintaining the archbishop's legacy.
Founded the Society of St. Pius X
Consecrated as a bishop in 1988
A German-Austrian pediatrician and academic contributed significantly to microbiology. His work focused on intestinal bacteria, leading to the discovery of a specific bacterium named Escherichia coli, which plays a crucial role in understanding human gut flora. Emphasis was placed on children's diseases and nutritional disorders. Escherich published various scientific papers that laid the groundwork for future research in bacteriology and pediatrics, including studies on infantile diarrhea and dysentery.
Continue ReadingAn American guitarist and songwriter gained prominence in the early 1970s. Founded the rock band Montrose, which released its self-titled debut album in 1973, featuring the hit single 'Rock Candy.' Montrose collaborated with numerous artists, including Sammy Hagar, contributing significantly to Hagar's early solo work. Pursued a solo career, releasing several albums throughout the years, including 'Open Fire' in 1978. His innovative guitar playing and compositions contributed to the hard rock genre. Also worked as a producer for various artists.
Continue ReadingA Cuban-American baseball player and coach, Miñoso played primarily for the Chicago White Sox during his career, which spanned multiple decades. Miñoso debuted in Major League Baseball in 1949 and was recognized as one of the early Latino stars in the league. His playing style and prowess contributed to his selection as an All-Star in 1959. His contributions to the game extended beyond his playing years, as he also served in coaching roles. Miñoso's legacy includes advocating for Latin American players and his efforts to promote diversity in baseball.
Continue ReadingAn advocate for mental health and social justice, contributed significantly to community initiatives in New York City. Served as the First Lady of New York City from 2014 to 2021. Focused on issues affecting marginalized groups and supported various programs aimed at improving mental health services.
Continue ReadingRuled the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Engaged in political and military activities to secure the region's interests. Promoted economic development and local governance. Implemented administrative reforms to enhance the effectiveness of rule. Fostered cultural initiatives in the principality, contributing to the intellectual life of the time.
Continue ReadingServed as the Minister of Interior during the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 to 1945. Oversaw the internal security and law enforcement agencies of the wartime regime. Worked closely with the Ustaše government, contributing to policies that led to significant human rights violations during World War II. After the war, faced charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, resulting in a long exile before being apprehended and tried in the 1980s.
Continue ReadingCelebrated as one of the most durable players in baseball history, this individual played his entire Major League Baseball career with the Baltimore Orioles from 1981 to 2001. He achieved remarkable success, particularly noted for setting the record for most consecutive games played, with a total of 2,632 games from 1982 to 1998. During his career, he won two American League Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards and was selected to 19 All-Star games. This individual was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2007, solidifying a legacy as one of the greats of the game.
Continue ReadingCompeted in rowing events during the early 20th century. Represented the United States at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, winning a gold medal in the men's eight event. Achieved significant recognition in the sport of rowing during this period and contributed to the development of rowing in the United States.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in German Romanticism and a poet, contributed significantly to literature with lyrical poetry and philosophical prose. Associated with the concept of romantic idealism, explored themes of love, nature, and spirituality. One of the key works includes 'Hymns to the Night', which reflects on the reconciliatory aspects of life and death. Also involved in the mining industry and engaged in philosophical discussions, shaping the cultural landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a quarterback in American football, including notable years with the New York Giants. Contributed to the team during the 1950s and was recognized for his skills on the field. Transitioned into politics after retiring from football, serving in various legislative roles. Engaged in community service and advocating for sports-related initiatives.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent Turkish politician and was a member of the Parliament of Turkey. Founded the Great Union Party in 1993 and led the party until 2009. Held various political roles and engaged in legislative activities. Advocated for conservative values and policies during his tenure. His political career included a strong focus on local governance and national issues.
Continue ReadingPlayed college football at the University of Minnesota, earning accolades as a player. Served as a head coach at various institutions, including St. Cloud State University, demonstrating a commitment to developing athletes. Later held the position of athletic director, impacting sports programs at the university level. Contributed to the football community through coaching and mentoring players, while also being involved in local football initiatives.
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