Marcellin Berthelot
French chemist and politician
Born in 1827, this individual made significant contributions to the field of chemistry. Authoring numerous works, he explored organic chemistry, synthesizing various compounds and studying thermochemistry. Earning a reputation as a leading chemist, he also served as a politician, becoming a member of the French Assembly. His dual career bridged scientific inquiry and public service, marking a notable presence in 19th-century France.
Synthesized several organic compounds
Published major works on thermochemistry
Served in the French Assembly
Other People Born on October 25th
Richard Parkes Bonington
Painter known for coastal landscapes
Born
October 25th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
1828 198 years ago — 26 years old
An English painter gained recognition for exquisite landscape paintings and coastal scenes. Active during the early 19th century, Bonington played a significant role in the Romantic movement. His use of color and light inspired future generations of artists. Worked primarily in watercolors and oils, he captured both the natural beauty of French landscapes and the dramatic seascapes of Normandy. Although his career was cut short by an early death, his works became highly regarded both during his lifetime and posthumously.
Continue ReadingÉvariste Galois
Mathematician known for group theory
Born
October 25th, 1811 214 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1832 193 years ago — 20 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in the areas of algebra and group theory. Developed a framework for understanding polynomial equations through the establishment of Galois theory. The work laid foundational principles for modern abstract algebra, despite being published posthumously.
Continue ReadingJeanne Jugan
French nun and founder of Little Sisters of the Poor
Born
October 25th, 1792 233 years ago
Died
1879 147 years ago — 87 years old
Founded the Little Sisters of the Poor in 1839, which provided care for the elderly and marginalized. Established numerous homes for the elderly across France and internationally. Played a significant role in advocating for the dignity of the elderly and ensured that they receive compassionate care. Continued to influence the organization and its mission throughout her life.
Continue ReadingMaria Doolaeghe
Flemish novelist and playwright
Born
October 25th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1884 141 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in 19th-century Flemish literature, contributed significantly with novels and plays that captured the social issues of the time. Doolaeghe's works often explored themes of personal struggle and societal norms. Among her contributions, the novel 'Het Leven van een Vrouw' gained attention for its poignant portrayal of women's lives. The influence extended beyond her writing as Doolaeghe also engaged in literary activism, fostering the development of Flemish as a literary language.
Continue ReadingCamillo Sivori
Virtuoso violinist and composer
Born
October 25th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
1894 132 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Italy in 1815, this violinist emerged as a prominent figure in the world of classical music. He studied under the famous violinist Paganini, whom he later supported in performances. An accomplished composer, the violinist created several works that contributed to violin repertoire. Performing across Europe, he became recognized for his exceptional technique and expressive playing style, gaining considerable acclaim during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJacques Paul Migne
French priest and editor of Patrologia
Born
October 25th, 1800 225 years ago
Died
1875 151 years ago — 75 years old
A French priest and theologian, contributed significantly to the field of theology and religious literature. Established the Patrologia Latina, a comprehensive collection of texts by Church Fathers and later authors, which became a vital resource for scholars. Migne's work encompassed editing and publishing numerous volumes of religious writings, focusing on the preservation and accessibility of early Christian literature. His efforts laid the groundwork for future theological studies and historical research in Christianity.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 18th
Thomas P. Stafford
NASA astronaut and test pilot
Born
September 17th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
An American Air Force officer and test pilot, significant contributions came as a NASA astronaut during the Apollo program. Commanded the Apollo 10 mission, which served as a rehearsal for the first moon landing. Participated in the Gemini program, facilitating key advancements in spaceflight techniques. After retiring from NASA, held various positions in the aerospace industry, influencing future space exploration efforts.
Continue ReadingEberhard Bethge
Theologian and academic on Bonhoeffer
Born
1909 117 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2000 25 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent theologian and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's work. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen and wrote extensively on ethics and theology. Most noted for a comprehensive biography of Bonhoeffer, which became an essential text in Christian theology. Engaged in discussions regarding the role of faith in contemporary society and the ethics of resistance in totalitarian regimes.
Continue ReadingKari Diesen
Norwegian singer and revue actress
Born
June 24th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1987 38 years ago — 72 years old
Diesen was a prominent figure in Norwegian entertainment, particularly known for contributions to musical theatre and revue. Active in the mid-20th century, she performed in various productions that showcased her talent in singing and acting. Her performances were characterized by a blend of humor and music which resonated with audiences. Diesen's career included several appearances on stage that highlighted her skills as both a singer and actress, securing her place in the Norwegian cultural scene. In addition to performing, she was involved in the direction and production of several theatre works, influencing a generation of performers and contributing to the development of Norwegian revue theatre until her passing in 1987.
Continue ReadingRobert Walpole
British Prime Minister, Whig leader
Born
August 26th, 1676 349 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1745 280 years ago — 68 years old
An influential British politician who served as the first de facto Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742. Walpole was a member of the Whig Party and played a significant role in shaping early 18th-century British politics. He led the government during a time of relative peace and economic stability and is often credited with establishing the office of Prime Minister as a central figure in government. His administration focused on fiscal prudence and the expansion of trade. Walpole was appointed First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer, positions that allowed him to exert considerable influence over parliamentary proceedings and government policy.
Continue ReadingBernard Malamud
American novelist, Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
April 26th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1986 39 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent American novelist and short story writer, this individual published several critical works exploring the human condition. The most notable novel includes 'The Fixer', which received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1967. The writer's style incorporated elements of realism and symbolism, often delving into themes of identity, suffering, and redemption. Other significant works include 'The Assistant' and 'A New Life', which further showcased literary prowess and a unique narrative voice.
Continue ReadingArthur Chichester
Irish soldier and 1st Earl of Donegall
Born
June 16th, 1606 419 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1675 350 years ago — 68 years old
Served as a soldier in the English Civil War, gaining recognition for military leadership. Participated in the conquest of Ireland under Oliver Cromwell. Appointed Governor of Carrickfergus and later became the 1st Earl of Donegall. His tenure included involvement in matters of governance and land settlement in Ireland, especially in the northern regions. Influential in the establishment of English rule and colonial policies.
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