Margaret of Provence

French queen and consort of Louis IX

Margaret of Provence - Leaders & Politicians born 1221
Born

1221
805 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

France

Links & References

Margaret of Provence served as the queen consort of Louis IX of France. Born in 1221, she married Louis IX in 1234, uniting the French crown with the house of Provence. Her marriage contributed to the political landscape of 13th-century France. Margaret actively supported her husband during the Seventh Crusade. After Louis IX's death in 1270, she managed the affairs of the kingdom and played a crucial role in the education of their children. Margaret's reign and influence continued until her death in 1295.

Marriage to Louis IX of France

Support during the Seventh Crusade

Management of royal affairs after 1270

Other People Who Died on December 20th

Alan Lloyd Hodgkin

Physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 5th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1998 27 years ago — 84 years old

Worked extensively in neurophysiology, particularly in researching the ionic basis of nerve conduction. Collaborated with Andrew Huxley to develop the first quantitative model of nerve action potentials. Conducted investigations using the giant axon of the squid which led to critical insights into the behavior of neurons. Became a professor at the University of Cambridge, contributing significantly to the academic field through teaching and research.

Continue Reading

Richard Boyle

English architect and politician
Born
April 25th, 1694 332 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1740 285 years ago — 46 years old

A prominent architect and politician, contributed significantly to the English Baroque architectural style. Served as Lord High Treasurer of Ireland. Held various political positions and was influential in the English aristocracy. Designed the Burlington Arcade and worked on Chiswick House, showcasing neoclassical elements that influenced future architecture.

Continue Reading

Carl Sagan

Astronomer and author of 'Cosmos'
Born
November 9th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 62 years old

An American astronomer and astrophysicist contributed significantly to planetary science and exobiology. Played a crucial role in the Mariner, Viking, Voyager, and Galileo space missions. Authored several books, the most notable being 'Cosmos', which expanded the public understanding of science and astronomy through accessible language and compelling narratives. Served as a proponent for the search for extraterrestrial life and was instrumental in the establishment of the Planetary Society, an organization dedicated to the exploration of space.

Continue Reading

Martin O'Meara

Victoria Cross recipient and sergeant
Born
1882 144 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1935 90 years ago — 53 years old

An Irish-Australian, served as a sergeant during World War I. Displayed exceptional bravery at the Battle of Mont Saint Quentin in 1918. Awarded the Victoria Cross for actions that saved numerous soldiers' lives. After the war, faced challenges readjusting to civilian life in Australia.

Continue Reading

Émile Loubet

French politician, 7th President of France
Born
December 31st, 1838 187 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1929 96 years ago — 90 years old

Became involved in politics, acting as a member of the French National Assembly. Served as Minister of War before assuming the presidency. Elected as the 7th President of France, serving from 1899 to 1906. Focused on reforming the military and improving relations with foreign nations during tenure. Played a significant role in the Dreyfus Affair, advocating for justice and transparency.

Continue Reading

Dean Rusk

U.S. Secretary of State during Vietnam War
Born
February 9th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1994 31 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the 54th United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969. Guided U.S. foreign policy during significant events such as the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War. Played a critical role in sustaining U.S. involvement in Vietnam, believing in the policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism. Held previous positions including Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs. Worked at the Rockefeller Foundation after leaving public office.

Continue Reading