Margaret Thatcher
First female UK Prime Minister
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. Implemented significant economic policies aimed at reducing government spending and privatizing state-owned industries. Played a pivotal role in international relations during the Cold War, aligning closely with the United States. Oversaw Britain's military victory in the Falklands War against Argentina, which bolstered national pride and her political capital. Her leadership style and policies garnered both substantial support and profound criticism domestically and internationally.
Served as United Kingdom's Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990
Led the Conservative Party to three successive general election victories
Oversaw the British victory in the Falklands War in 1982
Other People Born on October 13th
Albert Jay Nock
American author and social critic
Born
October 13th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1945 81 years ago — 75 years old
An influential theorist and author, focused on social criticism and classical liberalism. Authored notable works including 'Our Enemy, the State', which critiques government power and its impact on individual liberty. Contributed essays to various publications, showcasing a strong critique of welfare statism and advocating for personal autonomy and limited government. Involved in debates regarding individualism and societal structure during the early to mid-20th century. Influenced libertarian thinking and the American conservative movement through written works and public discourse.
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French film director and screenwriter
Born
October 13th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1987 39 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent figure in French cinema, directed films during the 1940s to 1960s. Contributed significantly to the post-war film movement and was a key part of the French New Wave. Established a distinct style blending realism with narrative innovation. Collaborated with notable actors, creating works that explored complex human emotions and societal issues.
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Actor and singer in French cinema
Born
October 13th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1991 34 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Italy and later emigrating to France, a prolific career in film and music spanned several decades. Acted in significant films such as 'The Wages of Fear' and 'Lola'. As a singer, contributed popular music pieces including 'Les Feuilles mortes'. Collaborated with notable artists and became a prominent figure of the French cultural scene post-World War II.
Continue ReadingJames Gambier
Bahamian-English admiral and politician
Born
October 13th, 1756 269 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1833 192 years ago — 76 years old
Served as a British admiral and politician, holding the rank of 1st Baron Gambier. Initially began a naval career and contributed significantly during the Napoleonic Wars. Appointed the 36th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland, overseeing colonial affairs in the region. His leadership was pivotal during a time of naval expansion and colonial governance, shaping maritime policies.
Continue ReadingReed Erickson
Philanthropist and transgender activist
Born
October 13th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
1992 34 years ago — 75 years old
A philanthropist focused on LGBTQ+ rights, established the Erickson Educational Foundation to support education and advocacy for transgender individuals. Played a significant role in promoting awareness about gender identity issues. Contributed to numerous organizations aimed at improving the lives of marginalized communities. Worked towards funding research and initiatives that foster understanding and support for gender diverse individuals.
Continue ReadingJozef Tiso
Slovak priest and politician
Born
October 13th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1947 78 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the President of Slovakia during World War II. Tiso was a significant figure in the establishment of the Slovak State in 1939 under Nazi influence. His regime was characterized by alignment with German policies and included the implementation of anti-Jewish laws. After the war, he was captured, tried for war crimes, and sentenced to death, which was carried out in 1947.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 8th
Georg von Peuerbach
Mathematician and astronomer of Austria
Born
May 30th, 1423 602 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1461 564 years ago — 37 years old
A mathematician and astronomer contributed substantially to the fields of astronomy and mathematics in the 15th century. Pioneered the use of trigonometry for astronomical calculations. Served as a professor at the University of Vienna. Authored several influential works, including 'Theoricae Novae Planetarum,' which provided a comprehensive view of the Ptolemaic system. His work laid the groundwork for future developments in celestial mechanics.
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Architect, designed Santa Maria dei Miracoli
Born
1611 415 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1691 334 years ago — 80 years old
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Continue ReadingPablo Picasso
Spanish painter and sculptor of cubism
Born
October 25th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1973 52 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in the art world, contributions to modern art include the co-founding of the Cubist movement and the invention of constructed sculpture and collage. Worked primarily in varied styles throughout a prolific career, producing thousands of artworks. Notable works include 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon', which challenged traditional perspectives, laying groundwork for modern art. The Blue and Rose periods featured emotional depth and exploration of human figures, influencing generations of artists. Produced lasting impact in both painting and sculpting, remaining integral to contemporary artistic discourse.
Continue ReadingBankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Indian journalist and poet, author of Anandamath
Born
June 27th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1894 131 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent figure in Bengali literature, this individual contributed significantly to the literary and cultural landscape of India during the 19th century. The individual's best-known work, "Anandamath," published in 1882, played a crucial role in inspiring the Indian independence movement through its themes of nationalism and spirituality. Besides writing novels, the individual also penned poems and essays that emphasized social and political issues. The impact extended beyond literature, influencing various aspects of Bengali culture and society. The individual served as the first editor of the magazine "Bangadarshan," which provided a platform for various progressive ideas. This person's literary contributions laid the foundation for future generations of writers and thinkers in India.
Continue ReadingLaura Nyro
Singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
October 18th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1997 28 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent figure in the music world, this artist blended various genres, including pop, jazz, and rock. Riveting lyrics and unique melodies characterized her work. Produced several critically acclaimed albums, with 'Eli and the Thirteenth Confession' being particularly influential. Gained further recognition when songs written for other artists achieved commercial success, with hits like 'And When I Die' and 'Wedding Bell Blues'. Her work inspired numerous musicians who followed.
Continue ReadingJean-Claude Turcotte
Canadian cardinal and Archbishop
Born
June 26th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2015 10 years ago — 78 years old
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