Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky
Austrian architect, pioneer of functionalism
Born
January 23rd, 1897
128 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2000
25 years ago — 102 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Austria
Links & References
An architect associated with progressive design, introduced the Frankfurt Kitchen, which became a model for efficient kitchen design in modernist architecture. Worked in Vienna and collaborated with several international architects on various projects during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed to architectural discourse through writings and lectures, promoting the importance of functionality and social engagement in residential design. Engaged in political efforts against fascism, leading to temporary exile and continued work in Turkey, where undertook several educational architecture projects. Returned to Austria post-WWII to teach and practice architecture, influencing future generations.
Designed the Frankfurt Kitchen
Contributed to the Vienna Circle
Other People Born on January 23rd
Teresa Żylis-Gara
Born in Poland in 1930, an operatic soprano gained recognition for powerful performances in major opera houses worldwide. Began training in music at a young age and quickly developed a reputation for vocal excellence. Achieved prominence with debuts in prominent operatic works, often captivating audiences with interpretations of leading roles. Performed at renowned venues such as La Scala, the Metropolitan Opera, and the Royal Opera House. Her artistry extended to recordings, where she showcased a wide repertoire, including both classical and contemporary compositions.
Continue ReadingWalter M. Miller Jr.
Served as a bomber pilot in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II. After the war, began a career in writing, contributing to various magazines and publishing short stories. Published the science fiction novel A Canticle for Leibowitz in 1960, which won the Hugo Award. The novel explored themes of religious faith and the cyclical nature of history in a post-apocalyptic setting. Worked on several other projects and maintained involvement in literary circles until death in 1996.
Continue ReadingJoão Ubaldo Ribeiro
A prominent Brazilian author and journalist, this individual contributed significantly to Brazilian literature and cultural discourse. His literary career included a notable work, 'Viva o Povo Brasileiro', which explored Brazilian identity and history through rich narratives. As a journalist, this figure offered critical insights into political and social issues in Brazil. Engaged in academia, this person also lectured on literature, influencing many students and budding writers. The works often reflected intricate details of Brazilian life and history, aiming to connect readers with their roots and heritage.
Continue ReadingAnne Margrethe Hausken
Competed in orienteering events representing Norway. Achieved significant success in multiple international competitions throughout the career. Won several medals in World Championships and European Championships, establishing a strong presence in the sport.
Continue ReadingFrank Shuman
An inventor and engineer contributed significantly to renewable energy through pioneering solar technology. Developed the first solar steam engine, which utilized sunlight to produce energy. Designed solar power plants and advocated for solar energy as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. Involved in large-scale solar power projects, demonstrating the potential of capturing solar energy for practical use.
Continue ReadingJeanne Moreau
An acclaimed French actress, contributions to cinema included seminal roles in films such as 'Jules and Jim' and 'The Lovers'. Born in 1928, gained recognition for a unique ability to convey complex emotional states. Worked with notable directors, including François Truffaut and Luis Buñuel. Moreau's career spanned several decades, involving theater, film, and television, showcasing versatility across genres. Played pivotal roles in the French New Wave movement, establishing a legacy that influenced future generations of filmmakers and actors.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 18th
Peter I of Portugal
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1357 until death in 1367. Promoted romantic and chivalric values, with a strong emphasis on courtly love reflected in poetry. Established the Order of the Redemption of Captives. His reign saw the beginning of significant cultural and legal reforms. Known for the narrative of tragic love, especially the story of Inês de Castro, who became emblematic of Portuguese literature.
Continue ReadingSaadat Hasan Manto
An influential writer and playwright, Manto gained recognition for his short stories focusing on the struggles and complexities of human nature, particularly during the partition of India in 1947. Manto's works explore themes of sexuality, identity, and social issues, often causing controversy due to their frankness. Significant contributions include a series of short stories that depict the harrowing experiences of people in a newly divided society. Additionally, Manto wrote screenplays for films, showcasing his versatility as a writer. His unique voice and narrative style left a lasting legacy in Urdu literature.
Continue ReadingKathleen Norris
A prominent journalist and author during the early to mid-20th century, contributed extensively to literature with a focus on personal experiences and societal issues. Published numerous novels, essays, and autobiographical works. Became a significant figure in leading discussions on women's roles and family life in America. Her writing resonated widely with the public and received critical acclaim.
Continue ReadingHugh Gaitskell
Served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and was a prominent figure in the Labour Party during the mid-20th century. Played a key role in post-war British politics, particularly regarding economic policies. Became the leader of the Labour Party from 1955 until his death in 1963, advocating for comprehensive social reforms and economic modernization. Contributed to debates on nuclear disarmament and the future of the British Empire.
Continue ReadingHans Freyer
Engaged in the study of sociology and philosophy, contributing to the intellectual discourse in Germany. Focused on social theory and the relationship between society and the individual. Published works on the nature of culture and modernity, which were well-received in academic circles. Contributed to the development of a sociological framework that addressed contemporary issues. Had a significant influence on post-war German thought and education.
Continue ReadingPeter Abrahams
Born in 1919 in South Africa and later moving to Jamaica, contributed significantly to literature with a focus on the complexities of identity and race. His writing career spanned several decades, during which he produced numerous novels, essays, and short stories. Works often highlighted the struggles of individuals in a racially divided society. Achieved recognition for a blend of autobiographical and fictional narratives, often drawing from personal experiences and historical context. The body of work includes influential titles that addressed social issues, particularly in post-colonial contexts.
Continue Reading