Margherita Hack
Astrophysicist and science communicator
An Italian astrophysicist and author specialized in stellar astrophysics and galactic structure. Contributed to the field through research on the nature of stars, particularly in the study of their internal structure and dynamics. Held a prominent role in advancing public understanding of science in Italy, and served as the director of the Trieste Astronomical Observatory from 1964 to 1987. Authored numerous books and articles aimed at both scientific audiences and the general public. Advocated for science education and participated in various media programs to promote scientific literacy.
Directed the Trieste Astronomical Observatory
Published extensively on stellar astrophysics
Contributed to the scientific community in Italy
Other People Born on June 12th
Reg Presley
Singer-songwriter of The Troggs
Born
June 12th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
February 4th, 2013 13 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent English singer-songwriter gained recognition as the lead vocalist of the rock band The Troggs. The band achieved commercial success in the 1960s with hits such as "Wild Thing" and "With a Girl Like You." As a key figure in the garage rock movement, The Troggs influenced numerous artists in later generations. Presley also ventured into songwriting and released solo material, showcasing his talents beyond the band. In addition to music, Presley had interests in paranormal phenomena, which he explored in later years. He continued to perform until declining health affected his activities, leading to his passing in 2013.
Continue ReadingSamuel Cooper
American general during the Civil War
Born
June 12th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1876 149 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1815 and served in various conflicts before the Civil War. Cooper's military leadership included his role as Adjutant General of the Confederate Army. He was the highest-ranking officer from Virginia in the Confederate forces. After the war, Cooper moved to Europe and lived in Canada and England, engaging in various business endeavors.
Continue ReadingUta Hagen
Theatrical actress and acting teacher
Born
June 12th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2004 22 years ago — 84 years old
An influential actress and acting teacher, significant contributions were made to American theater. Worked extensively on Broadway and in regional theater. Received acclaim for roles in productions such as 'A Streetcar Named Desire' and 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'. Authored 'Respect for Acting', a seminal work in acting pedagogy that remains a standard text in theater training.
Continue ReadingBrigid Brophy
English author and animal rights advocate
Born
June 12th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1995 30 years ago — 66 years old
An English author and critic, contributed significantly to literature through both fiction and non-fiction works. Published several novels, with notable titles including 'The Snowball', 'The Roundabout', and 'The Notes of a Native Son'. Active in animal rights activism, particularly recognized for campaigns against animal experimentation. Influenced literary and ethical discussions through a critical lens, intertwining themes of morality and societal norms.
Continue ReadingFritz Albert Lipmann
Nobel Prize-winning biochemist
Born
June 12th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
July 24th, 1986 39 years ago — 87 years old
Significant contributions were made to the understanding of energy transfer in biological systems. Developed the concept of coenzymes and discovered adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as a major energy carrier in cells. Held academic positions at renowned institutions, including Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953 for research on the role of ATP in cellular metabolism.
Continue ReadingRobert Herbert
English-Australian politician, 1st Premier
Born
June 12th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1905 120 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent English-Australian political figure, served as the first Premier of Queensland from 1859 to 1866. Established the foundations of Queensland's parliamentary system. Played a crucial role in the early governance and development of Queensland after its separation from New South Wales. Advocated for infrastructure improvements and public services, contributing to the growth of the state during its formative years.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 29th
Lucien Bonaparte
French politician and soldier
Born
May 21st, 1775 250 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1840 185 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a soldier and played a significant role in the political landscape of France during the early 19th century. Held the position of Minister of the Interior, influencing various administrative reforms. Also served as a diplomat, representing French interests in other countries. Participated in the Bonapartist political movement and supported his brother, Napoleon Bonaparte, during his rise to power.
Continue ReadingPaul Klee
Painter and educator, notable for unique style
Born
December 18th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1940 85 years ago — 60 years old
An influential painter and educator, this artist contributed significantly to the development of modern art in the early 20th century. With a diverse body of work, he utilized color theory and expression to create pieces that blend abstraction and figuration. He was involved with the Bauhaus school, where he taught and shared innovative artistic practices. His style evolved throughout his career, embracing influences from expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Key works include 'Twittering Machine' and 'Senecio', showcasing a distinctive visual language. Exhibitions and accolades during and posthumously established a legacy in the art world, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingDonald Rumsfeld
United States Secretary of Defense
Born
July 9th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2021 4 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 13th United States Secretary of Defense from 1975 to 1977 and again from 2001 to 2006. Played a key role in U.S. military strategy during the Iraq War and the War on Terror. Held various prominent positions in government, including White House Chief of Staff and U.S. Ambassador to NATO. Elected to Congress representing Illinois in 1962. Engaged in a long political career, contributing to national defense and foreign policy.
Continue ReadingEric Dolphy
Saxophonist and composer of jazz music
Born
June 20th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1964 61 years ago — 36 years old
An influential figure in the jazz genre, contributed significantly as a saxophonist and flautist during the 1960s. Active in the avant-garde jazz movement, he collaborated with notable musicians such as John Coltrane, Charles Mingus, and Ornette Coleman. Released several acclaimed albums, including 'Out to Lunch!' in 1964, showcasing innovative improvisational techniques. Dolphy's work blended various styles, including bebop and free jazz, establishing a unique sound that pushed the boundaries of jazz.
Continue ReadingNiels Kaas
Danish politician, Chancellor of Denmark
Born
1535 491 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1594 431 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in Danish politics during the late 16th century, served as Chancellor of Denmark, influencing significant political decisions and governance. His tenure included the management of domestic policies and responses to foreign affairs, especially in relation to Sweden. Kaas was involved in diplomatic missions and played a key role in the administration during a period marked by struggles over power and territorial disputes in the region.
Continue ReadingPierre Balmain
Fashion designer and founder of Balmain
Born
May 18th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1982 43 years ago — 68 years old
A French fashion designer established an iconic fashion house in Paris. Founded Balmain in 1945, reshaping post-war fashion with elegance and sophistication. Introduced a distinctive style that combined feminine silhouettes with luxurious fabrics. Collaborated with various artists and celebrities, solidifying the brand's status in the luxury market.
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