Marguerite Bourgeoys
French-Canadian nun and founder of schools
A French-Canadian nun established the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal in the 17th century. This religious community focused on the education of young girls and played a critical role in the development of educational institutions in New France. Additionally, she was involved in missionary work and the spiritual life of the early settlers. Canonized as a saint in 1982, her contributions to education and religious life are commemorated in various institutions in Canada.
Founded the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal
Pioneered education for girls in New France
Canonized as a saint in 1982
Other People Born on April 17th
Donald Richie
Author and film critic of Japanese cinema
Born
April 17th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
An American-Japanese author and film critic, contributed significantly to the understanding of Japanese culture and cinema. Spent much time in Japan, where works reflected deep engagement with the country's film industry. Wrote extensively about Japanese cinema, providing insights that shaped Western appreciation of the medium. Authored several influential books including 'A Hundred Years of Japanese Film', which explored the history and evolution of Japanese filmmaking. His film criticism appeared in various publications and he became a prominent voice in cinematic discourse.
Continue ReadingLester Rodney
American soldier and journalist
Born
April 17th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 98 years old
Served in the U.S. Army during World War II. After the war, transitioned into journalism, focusing on political and social issues. Contributed writings that highlighted the struggles faced by veterans and civilians. Advocated for the rights of marginalized communities through various editorial positions.
Continue ReadingMarta Eggerth
Hungarian-American actress and singer
Born
April 17th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2013 11 years ago — 101 years old
Born in Hungary, an actress and singer gained prominence in operettas and musicals in Europe and the United States. Starred in productions such as 'The Merry Widow' and 'The Chocolate Soldier'. Transitioned effortlessly between classical and popular music, becoming a well-respected figure in both fields. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, where a successful career continued on Broadway and in film. Worked with various prestigious artists and participated in numerous performances that showcased vocal talents and acting skills. Recognized for contributions to theater, receiving accolades throughout career.
Continue ReadingHervé Bazin
French author known for 'Vipère au poing'
Born
April 17th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1996 29 years ago — 85 years old
An influential French author and poet, published numerous novels and essays throughout the 20th century. Most recognized work, 'Vipère au poing', presented a semiautobiographical narrative of a troubled childhood. Explored themes of family dynamics, personal struggle, and social issues in a variety of literary forms. Contributed to literary criticism and discussions in the French literary circles. Active in literary movements and received accolades for his contributions to French literature, notably the Grand Prix du roman de l'Academie francaise.
Continue ReadingSolly Hemus
Baseball player and manager for Cardinals
Born
April 17th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 94 years old
Played as a shortstop in Major League Baseball, debuting in 1949 with the St. Louis Cardinals. Transitioned to coaching and later served as a manager for the Cardinals during the 1960s. His tenure included both playing and managing experiences, showcasing a strong presence in the league.
Continue ReadingMartin Clemens
Scottish soldier and war composer
Born
April 17th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 94 years old
Born in Scotland, served as a soldier during World War II. Became a prisoner of war in 1942. During captivity, composed music and played the harmonica, which contributed to his comrades' morale. After the war, returned to Scotland and continued a career in music and writing, focusing on the experiences during the war. Clemens' war experiences and musical compositions captured the struggles faced during that time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 12th
Claude Berri
French actor and director of 'Jean de Florette'
Born
July 1st, 1934 91 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2009 16 years ago — 74 years old
An accomplished actor, director, and screenwriter. Directed films such as 'Jean de Florette' and 'Manon des Sources', which are adaptations of Marcel Pagnol's novels. Also recognized for his participation in the film 'The Two of Us'. Berri's work encompassed acting, directing, and producing, making significant contributions to French cinema. Received recognition for his narrative style and ability to depict rural life in France.
Continue ReadingWilliam Ashhurst
English banker and Lord Mayor of London
Born
April 26th, 1647 378 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1720 305 years ago — 72 years old
A banker and politician served as Lord Mayor of London. Held the office in 1704. Contributed significantly to the financial landscape of London during a period of economic growth and stability. Played a crucial role in local governance, overseeing various civic duties and improvements in the city. His tenure is remembered for its focus on economic prosperity and urban development.
Continue ReadingJohann Melchior Molter
German composer and violinist
Born
February 10th, 1696 329 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1765 260 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent figure in the Baroque music era, contributed significantly to the development of violin music and composed numerous concertos and chamber works. Strongly influenced the musical landscape of the time through innovative compositions. Also played a crucial role in the evolution of orchestral music, with many pieces showcasing the capabilities of string instruments. Molter's works were characterized by their melodic inventiveness and harmonic richness, reflecting the stylistic transition from the Baroque to the Classical period.
Continue ReadingMarie of Brabant
Queen of France, wife of Louis X
Born
May 13th, 1254 771 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1322 703 years ago — 67 years old
Born into nobility, served as the consort of Louis X of France. Her marriage in 1315 solidified alliances and enhanced the political landscape. Following the death of Louis X in 1316, her role became significant during the regency of her son. Marie's tenure as queen included navigation through complex royal politics and the challenges of her husband's reign. Despite her husband's controversial rule and untimely death, her influence remained within the court. Marie's status as queen allowed her to partake in various charitable initiatives and government matters during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingOlga Ladyzhenskaya
Mathematician and academic specializing in mathematics
Born
March 7th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2004 21 years ago — 81 years old
Made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics and mathematical physics. Developed theories in the study of partial differential equations and nonlinear equations. Worked at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics in Saint Petersburg and held a professorship at the University of Stuttgart. Published numerous research papers that advanced the understanding of fluid dynamics and turbulence. Received recognition for teaching and mentoring many students in mathematical sciences.
Continue ReadingCyrus Vance
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
March 27th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2002 23 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 57th United States Secretary of State from 1977 to 1980 under President Jimmy Carter. Focused on foreign policy, particularly in détente with the Soviet Union and promoting peace in the Middle East. Prior to this role, worked as an attorney and engaged in various governmental positions, including service as a Deputy Under Secretary of State and as an Assistant Secretary of the Army. Advocated for human rights and arms control during tenure as Secretary of State. Played a significant role in negotiating the Camp David Accords alongside Carter and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, establishing a framework for peace in the region. After leaving office, continued participation in foreign policy discussions through various organizations.
Continue Reading