Maria Callas
Soprano and actress in opera and film
Born in 1923, this American-Greek soprano became a leading figure in opera during the 20th century. Renowned for her wide-ranging vocal abilities and dramatic interpretations, she gained prominence in the Metropolitan Opera and La Scala. A successful transition to film occurred with the role in 'Carmen' and the film 'Medea'. Her artistry elevated operatic performances and influenced future generations of singers.
Performed legendary roles in 'Tosca' and 'Norma'
Gained acclaim for her dramatic presence on stage
Starred in the film adaptation of 'Medea'
Other People Born on December 2nd
Pedro II of Brazil
Emperor of Brazil and abolition advocate
Born
December 2nd, 1825 200 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1891 134 years ago — 66 years old
Ruled Brazil from 1831 to 1889 as the second emperor. Ascended to the throne at a young age after the abdication of the first emperor. Oversaw significant economic development and modernization during the reign, including the expansion of railroads and telegraphs. Advocated for the abolition of slavery, leading to the signing of the Lei Áurea in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. His reign ended with the Brazilian monarchy's abolition and establishment of a republic in 1889.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cooper
American judge and politician, founded Cooperstown
Born
December 2nd, 1754 271 years ago
Died
1809 217 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1754, a prominent American figure contributed significantly to the establishment of a community in New York that would later be named Cooperstown. Served as a judge and held various local offices, playing a role in the governance of the region. His activities in land speculation and development attracted settlers and promoted economic growth in the area. His influence extended beyond local governance, advocating for legislative changes and community organization during the early years of the United States.
Continue ReadingBill Erwin
American actor in 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'
Born
December 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2010 15 years ago — 96 years old
Active in film and television for several decades, this actor appeared in various productions across different genres. A significant role was in the film 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' where he portrayed a mental patient. This role exemplified his ability to bring depth and humanity to characters often seen as marginalized. Participated in numerous television series including 'The Twilight Zone' and 'Seinfeld', showcasing versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Continued to act into the 21st century, displaying a commitment to the craft of acting.
Continue ReadingHenry Yesler
American businessman and politician
Born
December 2nd, 1810 215 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1892 133 years ago — 82 years old
A businessman and politician served as the 7th Mayor of Seattle. He established a successful sawmill, which played a significant role in the city's economic development during the 19th century. Yesler was influential in the growth of Seattle as an important trade center and facilitated the development of infrastructure, including roads and public services. His tenure as mayor was marked by efforts to improve the city’s governance and urban planning, contributing to Seattle's transformation into a key Pacific Northwest city. Yesler was also active in real estate and local politics.
Continue ReadingCharles Edward Ringling
Circus co-founder, Ringling Brothers Circus
Born
December 2nd, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1926 100 years ago — 63 years old
Co-founded the Ringling Brothers Circus, which became one of the largest and most popular circuses in the United States. Established in 1884, the circus included elaborate performances and a wide array of acts featuring acrobats, clowns, and trained animals. Through innovative marketing and promotional strategies, helped revolutionize the circus industry. Expanded the circus operations by acquiring rival circuses and increasing performances across the country, making it a staple of American entertainment.
Continue ReadingTanya Plibersek
Australian politician and health minister
Born
December 2nd, 1969 56 years ago
A prominent Australian politician, served as the 45th Minister of Health from 2011 to 2013. Represented the Division of Sydney in the House of Representatives since 1998. Played a key role in the development and introduction of various health policies during tenure as Minister. Contributed to debates and legislative processes on significant issues like education and women's rights throughout political career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 16th
Louis Réard
Fashion Designer, Created the Bikini
Born
1897 129 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1984 41 years ago — 87 years old
An engineer and fashion designer originally from France, revolutionized swimwear by introducing the bikini in 1946. This two-piece bathing suit challenged traditional designs and quickly became a defining symbol of women's beachwear. The design was initially controversial but eventually gained widespread popularity, influencing fashion and culture significantly. Réard’s innovations extended beyond the bikini, as he contributed to the evolution of swimwear aesthetics throughout his career, reflecting the changing attitudes towards body image and femininity.
Continue ReadingGordon Gould
Physicist and laser inventor
Born
July 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old
An American physicist and academic, contributed to the field of optics and photonics. Invented the laser in the 1950s and coined the term 'laser', standing for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although the invention faced patent disputes, secured a patent in 1977 after several legal battles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingThomas Davis
Irish poet and publisher
Born
1814 212 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1845 180 years ago — 31 years old
A prominent figure in Irish literature, this poet significantly contributed to the literary revival of the 19th century. He co-founded the 'Nation' newspaper, which became a platform for nationalist ideas and cultural expression. His poetry often reflected themes of nationalism and identity, resonating with the aspirations of the Irish people. Additionally, his work as an editor promoted the Irish language and literature, fostering a renewed interest in Ireland's cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingJames Burdette Thayer
American brigadier general
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2018 7 years ago — 98 years old
Served as a brigadier general in the United States Army. Participated in key military operations throughout a career spanning several decades. Contributed to military strategy and training initiatives. Had a significant role in the development of army doctrine.
Continue ReadingMaxim Martsinkevich
Russian social activist and media figure
Born
1984 42 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2020 5 years ago — 36 years old
A prominent social activist and media personality, engagement focused on youth subcultures and online communities. Created and hosted a popular YouTube channel that discussed controversial social issues and countercultural phenomena in Russia. Also known for participation in public events addressing social justice and activism against extremism. Martsinkevich's work gained significant attention due to the provocative nature of his discussions and his ability to connect with younger audiences. Faced legal issues related to activism, leading to a complex relationship with law enforcement. Passed away in 2020, leaving behind a notable legacy in Russian social discourse.
Continue ReadingSong Binbin
Chinese revolutionary leader
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2024 1 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent participant in the Chinese Cultural Revolution, played a significant role in promoting Maoist ideology among youth. Actively involved in the Red Guards movement, used influence to mobilize students across campuses. Advocated for radical changes in education and society, aligning with revolutionary leaders. Following the Cultural Revolution, engaged in political activities and held various governmental positions, contributing to the post-revolutionary period in China.
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