Maria Goeppert Mayer
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner in Physics
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner in Physics
1972
53 years ago — 66 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
A German-American physicist contributed significantly to the understanding of nuclear structure. Developed the shell model of the nucleus, which describes the arrangement of protons and neutrons. Worked at several institutions including Columbia University and the University of California, San Diego. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Wigner for achievements in the field. Focused research on the behavior of nuclear particles and interactions.
Developed the nuclear shell model
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963
An American keyboard player and producer, celebrated for contributions to music in film and television. Initially a member of the band Nine Inch Nails, played an integral role in the group’s sound during the 1990s. Transitioned to composing music for films, creating scores for various successful movies and TV series. Collaborated with notable directors and musicians, lending expertise in sound design. Emphasized innovative techniques and integration of electronic elements in compositions.
Continue ReadingBorn in Brazil, a prominent figure in Brazilian rock music, contributed significantly to the genre's evolution. Blended rock with Brazilian sounds and folk elements. Gained fame in the 1970s and became a cultural icon. Collaborated with various artists and produced several albums throughout a prolific career. Social and political themes frequently appeared in the lyrics. Despite facing challenges and controversies, maintained a dedicated fan base and continued to influence Brazilian music until the death in 1989.
Continue ReadingBecame emperor of Japan in 1246 and reigned until 1259. During the reign, significant administrative changes took place within the imperial court. Following abdication, served as a retired emperor, influencing politics behind the scenes. The period saw ongoing conflicts between the imperial court and warrior clans, impacting the political landscape of the time. His reign was part of the Kamakura era, marked by the emergence of the samurai class and a shift in power dynamics.
Continue ReadingA prominent cartoonist and satirist, Wolinski contributed to various influential publications in France, including Charlie Hebdo, where his work combined humor with social commentary. Wolinski's cartoons often addressed political issues and cultural themes, making them significant in French media. His illustrations expressed strong opinions on freedom of speech and human rights. He was a victim of the January 2015 attack on Charlie Hebdo, which led to widespread recognition of his legacy and the importance of artistic expression.
Continue ReadingA diplomat and politician served as the 33rd Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden. Held the position from 1994 to 2000, overseeing various international relations and policies. Later served as the head of the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission from 2000 to 2003, where responsibilities included monitoring Iraq's compliance with disarmament obligations. Participated in numerous international diplomatic efforts and negotiations throughout a lengthy career in public service.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of England from 1509 until death in 1547. Initiated the English Reformation, breaking away from the Catholic Church and establishing the Church of England. His reign was marked by significant political, social, and religious upheaval. He had six marriages, with two of these annulled and two resulting in execution. Henry VIII is noted for his significant contributions to the cultural landscape of England, including the commissioning of the Royal Navy and expansion of power over Wales and Ireland.
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