Maria II

Portuguese queen and regent

Maria II - Portuguese queen and regent
Born

1819
206 years ago

Died

November 15th, 1853
171 years ago — 34 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Portugal

Links & References

Ascended to the throne at a young age amidst political turmoil. Reigned twice, first from 1826 to 1828 and then from 1834 until death in 1853. Instrumental in the establishment of constitutional monarchy in Portugal. Advocated for reforms in education and healthcare during her reign. Oversaw the stabilization of the nation after a period of civil strife.

Established constitutional monarchy in Portugal

Facilitated educational reforms

Promoted healthcare improvements

Other People Who Died on November 15th

Johannes Kepler

German mathematician and astronomer
Born
December 27th, 1571 453 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1630 394 years ago — 58 years old

This figure significantly contributed to the scientific revolution through the formulation of the laws of planetary motion. A major work includes the publication of 'Astronomia Nova', where the first two laws were introduced. Further contributions included the development of the Kepler's laws of planetary motion which described the orbits of planets around the sun as elliptical rather than circular, revolutionizing the understanding of celestial mechanics. Kepler's work laid the groundwork for future astronomers and mathematicians, influencing Isaac Newton's theories of gravitation. In addition to astronomy, this figure made advancements in optics and vision and contributed to the field of astrology, which was widely practiced during his time.

Continue Reading

Ferenc Dávid

Hungarian preacher and Unitarian founder
Born
1510 515 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1579 445 years ago — 69 years old

A Hungarian preacher established the Unitarian Church in Transylvania during the Reformation. His theological work emphasized rational thought and individual interpretation of scripture, leading to significant developments in religious thought in the region. He was a prominent figure in the promotion of religious tolerance and played a key role in the early Unitarian movement. His writings and sermons contributed to the spread of Unitarian beliefs, influencing future generations and shaping the church's identity.

Continue Reading

Rudolf Abel

Colonel and espionage figure
Born
July 11th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1971 53 years ago — 68 years old

A colonel in the KGB, played a pivotal role in Cold War espionage. Managed operations that involved spying on the United States and its allies. Captured in 1957 during a covert assignment in New York City, led to a high-profile trial in the United States. His conviction resulted in a ten-year prison sentence before being exchanged for U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers in a notable spy swap in 1962. Returned to the Soviet Union where he continued his work in intelligence.

Continue Reading

Robert Raymond Cook

Canadian murderer and criminal figure
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1960 64 years ago — 23 years old

In the 1950s, a criminal undertook a series of violent crimes in Canada, culminating in the murder of several individuals. Convicted of multiple murders, this figure became notorious for evading authorities before capture. The high-profile trial attracted significant media attention, exploring themes of morality and justice. The individual was sentenced to death, which was later commuted to life imprisonment. After spending years incarcerated, the individual died in prison in 1960, leaving behind a legacy of criminal activity that shaped public discourse around crime and punishment during that era.

Continue Reading

Cixi

Chinese Empress Dowager and Regent
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1908 116 years ago — 73 years old

Served as Empress Dowager of China from 1861 until 1908, overseeing significant political changes during the Qing Dynasty. Initially, held the position of regent for her son and later for her nephew, exerting considerable influence over the imperial court. Managed to maintain stability during times of internal strife and foreign pressures, including the Boxer Rebellion. Advocated for reforms in various sectors, including education and military. Played a crucial role in the transition of the Qing Dynasty towards modernization.

Continue Reading

Enid Markey

American actress in silent films
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1981 43 years ago — 87 years old

An actress active in the early 20th century, made a significant mark during the silent film era. Rose to prominence for the role of Jane in the 1918 film 'Tarzan of the Apes'. Transitioned to sound films and worked in television, continuing contributions to the entertainment industry until retirement. Also performed in stage productions throughout her career, showcasing versatility in acting. Remained active in various film-related activities into later years.

Continue Reading