Maria Martinez

Native American potter and artist

Maria Martinez - Artists & Creatives born 1887
Born

1887
139 years ago

Died
Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

United States

Links & References

An influential potter from San Ildefonso Pueblo, noteworthy for reviving traditional Pueblo pottery techniques. Gained prominence with distinctive black-on-black pottery, a technique that became widely celebrated. Collaborated with her husband, Julian, to create unique artistic works that revived and preserved cultural pottery traditions. Contributed significantly to the recognition of Native American art in the 20th century.

Revived the black-on-black pottery technique

Exhibited works in prestigious venues

Other People Who Died on July 20th

Felix Dzerzhinsky

Politician and founder of the Cheka
Born
September 11th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1926 99 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1877, pursued a career in politics and became an influential figure in the Soviet Union. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Cheka, the first Soviet secret police organization, overseeing its operations during a critical period of the Russian Civil War. Advocated for state security measures to consolidate Bolshevik power and combat opposition. Developed policies related to labor and social issues, contributing to early Soviet governance. Served as the head of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage until his death in 1926.

Continue Reading

Jerry Miller

Musician and guitarist, co-founded Moby Grape
Born
July 10th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old

An American singer-songwriter and guitarist, contributed to the music scene in the 1960s as a founding member of the band Moby Grape. Moby Grape's self-titled debut album, released in 1967, featured a blend of rock, country, and blues, garnering critical acclaim. The band's innovative sound and harmonies placed them among the influential groups of the era. After Moby Grape, pursued a solo career and collaborated with various artists, continuing to perform live and record music, showcasing a commitment to artistic expression throughout the decades.

Continue Reading

James Alexander Calder

Canadian politician and educator
Born
September 17th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1956 69 years ago — 87 years old

Served as the Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence from 1921 to 1926. Contributed to military and educational reforms during tenure. Advocated for improved training and mobilization of Canadian forces. Engaged in various initiatives to enhance the effectiveness of the military.

Continue Reading

Karl Bernhard Zoeppritz

Geophysicist and seismologist
Born
October 22nd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1908 117 years ago — 26 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of geophysics and seismology. Developed Zoeppritz equations, which describe the reflection of seismic waves at an interface between two different elastic materials, essential for exploration geophysics. Made substantial advancements in understanding how seismic waves interact with geological structures. Conducted research that laid foundational work for future studies in seismic analysis and petroleum exploration.

Continue Reading

Lala Mara

Fijian politician and leader
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2004 21 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent Fijian politician, served as a member of the Senate. Played a significant role in the Fijian government during the late 20th century. Contributed to the development and formulation of policies addressing social and economic issues in Fiji. Advocated for the rights of indigenous Fijians and participated actively in political dialogue.

Continue Reading

Andrey Markov

Mathematician known for Markov chains
Born
June 14th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1922 103 years ago — 66 years old

This Russian mathematician contributed significantly to probability theory and statistical processes. He introduced Markov chains, a mathematical system that undergoes transitions from one state to another on a state space. This concept has been applied across various fields, including economics, genetics, and computer science. Markov also explored the theory of stochastic processes and earned recognition through publications that influenced the development of modern probability and statistics. His work laid foundational principles for future research and applications in various scientific disciplines.

Continue Reading