Maria of Austria
Holy Roman Empress, spouse of Maximilian II
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Austria
Links & References
Married to Maximilian II, served as Holy Roman Empress and engaged in diplomatic efforts, significantly influencing the Habsburg dynasty. Facilitated marriage alliances across Europe to strengthen ties and maintain peace among powerful states. Demonstrated commitment to the Catholic faith, contributing to various religious causes during a period of significant conflict. Managed imperial affairs while her husband focused on governance, showcasing strong administrative abilities and fostering alliances with other noble families.
Served as Holy Roman Empress
Promoted marriage alliances for the Habsburg dynasty
Other People Born on June 21st
Pontus Hultén
Art collector and historian
Born
June 21st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2006 19 years ago — 82 years old
An influential figure in the art world, played a critical role in the development of several art institutions. Served as the first director of the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, which became a significant venue for contemporary art. Organized numerous important exhibitions including 'The New American Painting' and contributed to establishing the significance of Swedish art on the international stage. Worked extensively on the promotion and preservation of modern art throughout his career.
Continue ReadingReinhold Niebuhr
Theologian and academic author
Born
June 21st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1971 54 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent American theologian and academic, Niebuhr contributed significantly to modern theology and social ethics. His work emphasized the relationship between faith and social justice, exploring the complexities of human nature. Niebuhr served as a professor at Union Theological Seminary and wrote extensively on the implications of Christian thought in contemporary society. The influential book 'The Nature and Destiny of Man' examined the moral and ethical challenges of humanity, merging theology with philosophy and social analysis. His concept of 'Christian Realism' addressed the moral dilemmas in political life while encouraging ethical action amidst a flawed world.
Continue ReadingSamuel Oppenheimer
Banker and diplomat in Vienna
Born
June 21st, 1630 395 years ago
Died
1703 322 years ago — 73 years old
Samuel Oppenheimer served as a banker and diplomat in the 17th century. Active in Vienna, he played a significant role in financing the Habsburgs during the wars against the Ottoman Empire. His financial support helped in enabling military campaigns and maintaining the Habsburg monarchy's power. Oppenheimer’s influence extended to various matters of state, where he combined banking with diplomatic activities. He maintained relationships with various leaders, increasing his prominence in financial and political circles.
Continue ReadingPier Luigi Nervi
Engineer and architect, designed Pirelli Tower
Born
June 21st, 1891 134 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1979 46 years ago — 87 years old
An Italian engineer and architect, contributed significantly to the field of structural engineering and modern architecture. Developed innovative construction techniques that combined concrete and steel. Designed iconic buildings including the Pirelli Tower in Milan and the Tour de la Bourse in Montreal. Advocated for the use of new materials and methods in construction, influencing future architectural designs. Served as a professor at the University of Rome, sharing expertise with future engineers and architects.
Continue ReadingIrving Fein
Television and film producer
Born
June 21st, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 10th, 2012 13 years ago — 101 years old
A prominent figure in television and film production, contributions included work on iconic television shows and the management of notable talent. Managed the careers of significant comedians and actors, shaping the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. Served as a producer for 'The Jack Benny Program' and produced various films and television specials that received acclaim. Established a reputation for fostering enduring partnerships in the entertainment realm.
Continue ReadingPope Leo IX
Pope and prominent church reformer
Born
June 21st, 1002 1023 years ago
Died
1054 971 years ago — 52 years old
Elected as Pope in 1049, held significant authority in the Catholic Church during a time of reform and consolidation. Focused on combating corruption within the clergy and promoting ecclesiastical discipline. Played a crucial role in strengthening papal power and the role of the Church in secular matters. Engaged in the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state over the appointment of bishops. Led military campaigns to defend Christian territories, including efforts in Southern Italy against Byzantine authority, establishing the groundwork for future papal influence.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 26th
Eric XIV of Sweden
King of Sweden, claimed throne in 1560
Born
December 13th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1577 448 years ago — 43 years old
Became King of Sweden in 1560, ruling until 1577. His reign was marked by various military conflicts and attempts to solidify power in the Baltic region. Eric XIV engaged in wars against Denmark and Russia, aimed at expanding the kingdom's influence. His marriage to Karin Månsdotter, a commoner, caused friction with the nobility and led to political instability. In 1570, he faced a coup that resulted in his imprisonment and eventual forced abdication. Died in captivity in 1577.
Continue ReadingGeorge L. Street III
American Medal of Honor recipient
Born
July 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2000 25 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a captain in the United States Army during World War II. Displayed exceptional bravery in combat during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. After leading troops through intense enemy fire, facilitated the successful withdrawal of wounded soldiers. Received the Medal of Honor for valor displayed in action.
Continue ReadingSimon Li
Hong Kong judge and politician
Born
1922 103 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in Hong Kong's legal and political landscape, served as a judge in the Court of First Instance and later as the Chief Judge of the High Court. Engaged in various roles within the judiciary, contributed to legal reforms and the development of Hong Kong's legal system. Actively participated in politics, holding notable positions and influencing legislative processes in the region.
Continue ReadingAdolf Ehrnrooth
Finnish General and Military Leader
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 99 years old
Serving in the Finnish military, played a significant role during World War II and the subsequent Cold War era. Commanded the Jägers and was involved in various operations against the Soviet Union. From 1959 to 1970, served as the Chief of Defence of Finland, influencing military strategy and modernization. His leadership during a pivotal time contributed to Finland's military preparedness.
Continue ReadingKarl Jaspers
Psychiatrist and philosopher
Born
February 23rd, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1969 56 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of psychiatry and philosophy, focusing on existentialism and the nature of human existence. Developed the concept of 'limit situations', which pertain to the existential crises individuals face. Worked extensively on the philosophy of psychology and the relationship between psychiatry and ethics. Authored several influential works including 'Philosophy of Existence' and 'Man in the Modern Age'.
Continue ReadingJun Seba
Japanese record producer and composer
Born
1974 51 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2010 15 years ago — 36 years old
A record producer, DJ, composer, and arranger from Japan, known for blending hip-hop with jazz and soul elements. Gained prominence through works released under the moniker Nujabes, which became influential in the instrumental hip-hop genre. Founded the record label Hydeout Productions and collaborated with numerous artists, integrating diverse musical styles. The soundtracks for the anime series Samurai Champloo featured many original compositions, showcasing a unique fusion of musical genres that attracted a dedicated following.
Continue Reading