Maria Theresa of Austria
Empress and Reformer of Austria
Born
Died
1827
199 years ago — 60 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Austria
Links & References
Born in 1767, this ruler became the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and also served as the last Holy Roman Empress. She implemented various reforms in the military, education, and taxation systems. Her reign saw a focus on consolidating the Habsburg Empire in the face of external threats and internal challenges. The political landscape involved significant wars, including the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Under her rule, the empire modernized, establishing new administrative protocols and addressing issues within the various provinces. Focus on philanthropy and education was evident through the establishment of orphanages and improvements in public education. She commanded strong loyalty and worked to strengthen the unity of her lands.
Implemented military and educational reforms
Sustained the Habsburg Empire during conflicts
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