Maria Theresa of Spain
Spanish Queen Consort of France
From 1660 to 1683, served as Queen Consort of France through marriage to Louis XIV. As a member of the Habsburg dynasty, played a significant diplomatic role in European politics. Her marriage was pivotal in strengthening the ties between Spain and France, marking her as an important figure in the dynastic alliances of that era. Died in 1683, leaving a legacy tied to the Bourbon monarchy.
Married Louis XIV of France
Strengthened Franco-Spanish relations
Other People Born on September 10th
Jeppe Aakjær
Danish author and poet
Born
September 10th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1930 96 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent Danish author and poet contributed significantly to Danish literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Major themes included rural life and the struggles of the working class. Aakjær's literary career spanned various genres, including poetry, novels, and essays. His works often drew inspiration from his upbringing in a peasant family, leading to an authentic portrayal of rural Denmark. Aakjær also engaged in social and political issues of his time, advocating for the rights of the working class.
Continue ReadingCarl Correns
Botanist and geneticist; Mendelian inheritance
Born
September 10th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1933 92 years ago — 68 years old
A German botanist and geneticist contributed significantly to the field of genetics. Played a crucial role in the rediscovery of Mendel's laws of inheritance in the early 20th century. Studied plant hybridization and inheritance patterns, particularly in the study of flower color in snapdragons. Published key research that helped establish the foundation for modern genetics, advancing understanding of heredity and variation.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Gronchi
Italian politician, 3rd President of Italy
Born
September 10th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1978 47 years ago — 91 years old
Served as the 3rd President of Italy from 1955 to 1962. Played a significant role in the Italian political landscape during the mid-20th century. Held various positions within the Italian government, including Minister of Posts and Telecommunications. Focused on fostering relationships with other countries and contributing to European integration.
Continue ReadingElsa Schiaparelli
Fashion Designer, Surrealist Collaborator
Born
September 10th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1973 53 years ago — 83 years old
An influential fashion designer, created a significant impact in haute couture during the early to mid-20th century. Established the House of Schiaparelli in 1927 in Paris, where innovative designs challenged traditional fashion norms. Frequently collaborated with surrealist artists such as Salvador Dalí and Jean Cocteau, creating iconic pieces that blended art and fashion. Introduced the innovative 'Shocking Pink' color and the first gold lamé evening gown. Schiaparelli's work emphasized bold and imaginative designs, and she played a pivotal role in the rise of avant-garde fashion.
Continue ReadingMarie Laveau
Voodoo practitioner and spiritual leader
Born
September 10th, 1801 224 years ago
Died
1881 145 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1801 in New Orleans, a prominent voodoo practitioner and spiritual leader emerged, recognized for her influential role in the local community. Established a widely respected voodoo practice that combined elements of African spirituality with Catholicism. Played a vital role in the life of the city and held gatherings that attracted many. Often referred to as the "Voodoo Queen of New Orleans," served as a healer and advisor, influencing both spiritual and social matters in a racially divided society. Continued to maintain her practice well into the late 19th century, leaving a lasting legacy on the culture and beliefs surrounding voodoo in the area.
Continue ReadingHannah Webster Foster
American journalist and author of novels
Born
September 10th, 1758 267 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1840 185 years ago — 81 years old
Published a notable early American novel that explored themes of women's rights and morality. Foster's work contributed to the literature of the early American republic. A prominent figure in the early 19th-century literary scene, she engaged in journalism, addressing social issues pertinent to her time. Through her writings, she shaped discussions around the role of women in society and authored several essays and articles, showcasing a commitment to the advancement of women's education.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 30th
Nichelle Nichols
Actress & Star Trek's Uhura
Born
December 28th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2022 3 years ago — 89 years old
An actress gained recognition for a groundbreaking role in the television series Star Trek, portraying Nyota Uhura. Nichols's performance in the series contributed to a significant representation of African Americans in media during the 1960s. She also worked with NASA to promote diversity in the space program, inspiring many to pursue careers in science and engineering. Her contributions to both entertainment and advocacy have left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Rondelet
French physician and ichthyologist
Born
September 27th, 1507 518 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1566 459 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent physician and naturalist, focused on the study of fish and marine biology. Authored 'Libri de Piscibus', which extensively detailed the classification and characteristics of various fish species. Contributed to the understanding of biological taxonomy and fish anatomy during the Renaissance. His works laid foundational knowledge for future ichthyological studies.
Continue ReadingWalter Murdoch
Australian author and academic
Born
September 17th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1970 55 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1874, this figure was an influential Australian author and academic. An early advocate for Australian literature, contributed significantly to the literary landscape through academic writings and essays. Served as a professor of English at the University of Western Australia, shaping the minds of many students. His work extended into journalism, where he wrote for various publications, focusing on Australian culture and identity. His literary contributions helped define Australian essays and provided critical commentary.
Continue ReadingBảo Đại
Vietnamese emperor with abdication
Born
October 22nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1997 28 years ago — 83 years old
Reigned as the last emperor of Vietnam from 1926 to 1945. His rule saw significant challenges during a time of colonial pressure, Japanese occupation, and the rise of nationalist movements. Abdicated in the face of the August Revolution in 1945 and later became a head of state during the State of Vietnam from 1949 to 1955. His reign was marked by efforts of modernization amidst the backdrop of significant political upheaval.
Continue ReadingHugo Celmiņš
Latvian politician, Prime Minister
Born
October 30th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1941 84 years ago — 63 years old
A politician from Latvia served as Prime Minister during the early 20th century. Extensive involvement in Latvian politics contributed to the establishment of state institutions and national governance following independence in 1918. Advocated for economic initiatives and social reforms during a period of formation and consolidation of the Latvian state. Involved in drafting important legislative measures impacting the nation during tumultuous times.
Continue ReadingIngmar Bergman
Swedish film director and screenwriter
Born
July 14th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2007 18 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1918, a prominent Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter. Focused on existential themes, psychological depth, and the human condition in cinema. Directed several acclaimed films, including 'The Seventh Seal' and 'Wild Strawberries'. Worked extensively in theater and had a significant influence on filmmaking. Known for innovative storytelling and unique visual style, which shaped modern cinema.
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