Marian McPartland
Pianist and composer of jazz music
A prominent jazz pianist and composer, contributed to the jazz scene through performance and radio. Emerged as a significant figure in the world of jazz starting in the 1940s. Hosted the radio program 'Piano Jazz' on National Public Radio for over three decades, showcasing a variety of jazz talents. Recorded numerous albums, collaborating with various renowned musicians. Her compositions reflect a blend of classical and jazz influences, and her work has contributed to the evolution of modern jazz.
Hosted 'Piano Jazz' on NPR for 33 years
Released over 30 albums as a bandleader
Collaborated with notable jazz artists
Other People Born on March 20th
Alfréd Rényi
Mathematician and academic known for probability theory
Born
March 20th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1970 56 years ago — 48 years old
Contributions to mathematics included significant work in set theory and probability theory. Founded the Rényi Institute of Mathematics in Budapest. Advanced research on stochastic processes and combinatorial number theory. Authored several influential papers and books that shaped modern mathematical thought.
Continue ReadingCecily of York
English princess and royal matriarch
Born
March 20th, 1469 556 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1507 518 years ago — 38 years old
Born into the English royal family, established connections through marriage. Became the daughter of Edward IV and was instrumental in the political landscape of her time. Played a crucial role in the succession of her brother Richard III and the eventual accession of the Tudor dynasty. After the death of her father, her family faced challenges leading to the Wars of the Roses. Lived most of her life in a climate of political upheaval, which shaped her actions and allegiance. Despite the tumult, maintained her royal status until death in 1507.
Continue ReadingIvan Mazepa
Ukrainian diplomat and military leader
Born
March 20th, 1639 386 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1709 316 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a prominent Ukrainian political figure and military leader during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Became the Cossack Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine in 1687 and held the position until death in 1709. Established alliances with various powers, notably with Sweden during the Great Northern War, aiming for Ukrainian independence from Russian control. His life ended in exile after a failed uprising against Russian dominance.
Continue ReadingNick Leddy
Ice hockey player, Stanley Cup Champion
Born
March 20th, 1991 34 years ago
This American ice hockey player played as a defenseman in the NHL. Drafted by the Minnesota Wild in the 2nd round of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft, began professional career with the Rockford IceHogs in the AHL. Established a notable role with the Chicago Blackhawks, contributing to the team’s success during the 2013 Stanley Cup playoffs. Played a significant part in the Blackhawks winning the Stanley Cup that year. Later, joined the New York Islanders and took part in multiple seasons, showcasing skills on both offense and defense. Most recently, contributed to the Detroit Red Wings.
Continue ReadingBörries von Münchhausen
German poet and writer
Born
March 20th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1945 80 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent German poet, contributions to literature included modern poetry and works exploring themes of nature and human experience. His poetry reflects a connection to the Romantic tradition, revealing an affinity for both the aesthetic and philosophical dimensions of literature. Active during the early 20th century, he engaged with various literary movements and circles, which influenced his writing style. His collected works showcase a blend of lyrical expression and a dedication to form. He also contributed to cultural discussions of the time through essays.
Continue ReadingDara Shikoh
Indian prince and Mughal scholar
Born
March 20th, 1615 410 years ago
Died
1659 367 years ago — 44 years old
Born into the Mughal royal family, a prominent figure during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan, focused on philosophical inquiries and cultural exchanges. Advocated for the study of various religions, particularly emphasizing similarities between Hinduism and Islam. Served as the governor of several provinces, including Punjab and Ajmer. Engaged in conflicts for succession, notably against his brother Aurangzeb. Eventually imprisoned and later executed due to political rivalries. Authored works that merged spiritual and philosophical thoughts, contributing significantly to Mughal intellectual life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 20th
William Fraser
Bishop and Guardian of Scotland
Died
August 20th, 1297 728 years ago — None years old
Bishop and Guardian played a pivotal role during the Wars of Scottish Independence. As the Bishop of St. Andrews, provided leadership to the Scottish church and political landscape. Acted as a Guardian of Scotland, helping to defend Scottish interests against English rule. Influenced key decisions during a turbulent period in Scotland's history, contributing to the national identity and governance.
Continue ReadingBryan Budd
Victoria Cross recipient and soldier
Born
July 16th, 1977 48 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2006 19 years ago — 29 years old
Born in Northern Ireland, an English soldier served in the British Army with great distinction. Demonstrated exceptional bravery during combat in Afghanistan in 2006. The soldier's actions during a firefight resulted in the saving of comrades' lives at great personal risk. Posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest military honor for valor in the UK, in recognition of extraordinary courage in the face of the enemy. His service is commemorated for its exemplary leadership and dedication.
Continue ReadingPaul Ehrlich
Physician and biologist, Nobel laureate
Born
March 14th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1915 110 years ago — 61 years old
Contributions to immunology and chemotherapy marked significant advancements in medicine. Developed the first effective treatment for syphilis, employing Salvarsan, a compound that showed efficacy against the disease. Conducted pioneering work in the field of serology, and established concepts of antibodies and antigens, which laid the foundation for modern immunology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908, along with Emil von Behring, for work on immunity. His research influenced the development of vaccines and therapeutic agents.
Continue ReadingConstantine Lips
Byzantine admiral and military leader
Died
August 20th, 917 1108 years ago — None years old
Served as a prominent admiral of the Byzantine Empire. Played a crucial role in naval campaigns during the early 10th century, contributing to the empire's military successes against Arab forces. His leadership in shipbuilding and naval tactics reinforced the strength of Byzantine naval power. Participated in the defense and expansion of the empire’s territories through strategic maritime operations.
Continue ReadingLaurence Hastings
1st Earl of Pembroke
Born
March 20th, 1319 706 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1348 677 years ago — 29 years old
Born in 1319, a prominent noble in medieval England, held the title of 1st Earl of Pembroke. Served as a key military leader during the conflicts surrounding the Scottish wars and the Hundred Years' War. Actively participated in various parliamentary proceedings and was influential in the governance of the realm. His military endeavors included significant engagements that contributed to his recognition as a formidable lord. Passed away in 1348.
Continue ReadingShiranui Dakuemon
Sumo wrestler, 8th Yokozuna
Born
1801 225 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1854 171 years ago — 53 years old
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna in sumo wrestling, reflecting significant success and prominence in the sport during the Edo period. Competed actively in various tournaments and demonstrated exceptional talent and skill within the ring. Contributed to the coaching and development of future wrestlers after retirement, influencing the next generation of sumo athletes.
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